Abstract
Antibodies play a vital role in immune defense against pathogens. They are globular glycoproteins produced by plasma cells in response to the antigenic stimulation of B-lymphocytes. Their circulation in blood and lymph contributes to the humoral component of the vertebrate immune system. Each plasma cell secretes a single clone of antibodies that bind a unique epitope of an antigen. Cooperations exist between antibodies and other immune effectors such as macrophages and complement to facilitate the removal of antigens from the body.
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Lo, B.K.C. (2005). Protein Therapeutics. In: Walker, J.M., Rapley, R. (eds) Medical Biomethods Handbook. Springer Protocols Handbooks. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1385/1-59259-870-6:429
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