Skip to main content

Assay for Proteasome-Dependent Protein Degradation and Ubiquitinated Proteins

  • Protocol
  • First Online:
Plant Proteomics

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 1072))

  • 6648 Accesses

Abstract

The ubiquitin-26S proteasome system (UPS) plays a crucial role in selective removal of short-lived target proteins, archiving fine-tuning of post-translation levels of the target proteins. Recently a number of ubiquitin ligases (E3) have been reported as essential regulators of various plant developmental cues and stress responses. To clarify the detailed biochemical and physiological function of the E3 proteins, identification of their target proteins is of great importance. A transient expression system with tobacco leaves is a powerful method to evaluate E3 function and target degradation via UPS. Here simple methods to assay proteasome-dependent protein degradation combined with a tobacco transient expression system and detection of accumulation of ubiquitinated proteins are presented.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Hershko A, Ciechanover A (1998) The ubiquitin system. Annu Rev Biochem 67:425–479

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Smalle J, Vierstra RD (2004) The ubiquitin 26S proteasome proteolytic pathway. Annu Rev Plant Biol 55:555–590

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Stone SL, Callis J (2007) Ubiquitin ligases mediate growth and development by promoting protein death. Curr Opin Plant Biol 10:624–632

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Qin F, Sakuma Y, Tran LSP et al (2008) Arabidopsis DREB2A-interacting proteins function as RING E3 ligases and negatively regulate plant drought stress-responsive gene expression. Plant Cell 20:1693–1707

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Lee HK, Cho SK, Son O et al (2009) Drought stress-induced Rma1H1, a RING membrane-anchor E3 ubiquitin ligase homolog, regulates aquaporin levels via ubiquitination in transgenic Arabidopsis plants. Plant Cell 21:622–641

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Zhang XR, Garreton V, Chua NH (2005) The AIP2 E3 ligase acts as a novel negative regulator of ABA signaling by promoting ABI3 degradation. Genes Dev 19:1532–1543

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Sato T, Maekawa S, Yasuda S et al (2011) Identification of 14-3-3 proteins as a target of ATL31 ubiquitin ligase, a regulator of the C/N response in Arabidopsis. Plant J 60:137–146

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Liu LJ, Zhang YY, Tang SY et al (2010) An efficient system to detect protein ubiquitination by agroinfiltration in Nicotiana benthamiana. Plant J 61:893–903

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Igawa T, Fujiwara M, Takahashi H et al (2009) Isolation and identification of ubiquitin-related proteins from Arabidopsis seedlings. J Exp Bot 60:3067–3073

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Sato T, Maekawa S, Yasuda S et al (2009) CNI1/ATL31, a RING-type ubiquitin ligase that functions in the carbon/nitrogen response for growth phase transition in Arabidopsis seedlings. Plant J 60:852–864

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Sonoda Y, Sako K, Maki Y et al (2009) Regulation of leaf organ size by the Arabidopsis RPT2a 19S proteasome subunit. Plant J 60:68–78

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Book AJ, Smalle J, Lee KH et al (2009) The RPN5 subunit of the 26s proteasome is essential for gametogenesis, sporophyte development, and complex assembly in arabidopsis. Plant Cell 21:460–478

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Tsuda K, Qi YP, Nguyen LV et al (2012) An efficient Agrobacterium-mediated transient transformation of Arabidopsis. Plant J 69:713–719

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Sakamoto T, Kamiya T, Sako K et al (2011) Arabidopsis thaliana 26S proteasome subunits RPT2a and RPT5a are crucial for zinc deficiency-tolerance. Biosci Biotech Biochem 75:561–567

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work was supported by Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research (23380198, 24114701) to JY, (24770035) to TS; by Research Fellowships from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science for Young Scientists (2012-2014) to K.S and also by Cooperative Research Grant of the Gene Research Center, the University of Tsukuba.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

Sato, T., Sako, K., Yamaguchi, J. (2014). Assay for Proteasome-Dependent Protein Degradation and Ubiquitinated Proteins. In: Jorrin-Novo, J., Komatsu, S., Weckwerth, W., Wienkoop, S. (eds) Plant Proteomics. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1072. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-631-3_45

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-631-3_45

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, Totowa, NJ

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-62703-630-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-62703-631-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics