Skip to main content

Approaches for Monitoring PKG1α Oxidative Activation

  • Protocol
  • First Online:
Guanylate Cyclase and Cyclic GMP

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 1020))

Abstract

cGMP-dependent protein kinase, also known as protein kinase G (PKG), is activated independently of cGMP by a novel thiol-reactive mechanism involving the formation of an intermolecular disulfide. This oxidative modification within PKG is generally not detected by conventional Western immunoblot analysis due to the experimental conditions used. Here, we describe the proteomic approach that lead to PKG being identified as a kinase susceptible to oxidant-dependent disulfide dimer formation, these methods being applicable for the identification of other disulfide bound protein complexes. In addition a nonreducing Western immunoblot method for routinely measuring PKG oxidation in complex protein mixtures generated from cell lysates or tissue homogenates is also described.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 139.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Germino FW (2009) The management and treatment of hypertension. Clin Cornerstone 9(Suppl 3):S27–S33

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Tanaka Y, Yamaki F, Koike K, Toro L (2004) New insights into the intracellular mechanisms by which PGI2 analogues elicit vascular relaxation: cyclic AMP-independent, Gs-protein mediated-activation of MaxiK channel. Curr Med Chem Cardiovasc Hematol Agents 2(3):257–265

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Yetik-Anacak G, Catravas JD (2006) Nitric oxide and the endothelium: history and impact on cardiovascular disease. Vascul Pharmacol 45(5):268–276. doi:10.1016/j.vph.2006.08.002

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Morgado M, Cairrao E, Santos-Silva AJ, Verde I (2012) Cyclic nucleotide-dependent relaxation pathways in vascular smooth muscle. Cell Mol Life Sci 69(2):247–266. doi:10.1007/s00018-011-0815-2

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Garland CJ, Hiley CR, Dora KA (2011) EDHF: spreading the influence of the endothelium. Br J Pharmacol 164(3):839–852. doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.2010.01148.x

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Shimokawa H (2010) Hydrogen peroxide as an endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor. Pflugers Arch 459(6):915–922. doi:10.1007/s00424-010-0790-8

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Prysyazhna O, Rudyk O, Eaton P (2012) Single atom substitution in mouse protein kinase G eliminates oxidant sensing to cause hypertension. Nat Med 18(2):286–290. doi:10.1038/nm.2603

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Burgoyne JR, Madhani M, Cuello F, Charles RL, Brennan JP, Schroder E, Browning DD, Eaton P (2007) Cysteine redox sensor in PKGIa enables oxidant-induced activation. Science 317(5843):1393–1397. doi:10.1126/science.1144318

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Brennan JP, Bardswell SC, Burgoyne JR, Fuller W, Schroder E, Wait R, Begum S, Kentish JC, Eaton P (2006) Oxidant-induced activation of type I protein kinase A is mediated by RI subunit interprotein disulfide bond formation. J Biol Chem 281(31):21827–21836. doi:10.1074/jbc.M603952200

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Herscovitch M, Comb W, Ennis T, Coleman K, Yong S, Armstead B, Kalaitzidis D, Chandani S, Gilmore TD (2008) Intermolecular disulfide bond formation in the NEMO dimer requires Cys54 and Cys347. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 367(1):103–108. doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.12.123

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. van der Wijk T, Overvoorde J, den Hertog J (2004) H2O2-induced intermolecular disulfide bond formation between receptor protein-tyrosine phosphatases. J Biol Chem 279(43):44355–44361. doi:10.1074/jbc.M407483200

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Fourquet S, Guerois R, Biard D, Toledano MB (2010) Activation of NRF2 by nitrosative agents and H2O2 involves KEAP1 disulfide formation. J Biol Chem 285(11):8463–8471. doi:10.1074/jbc.M109.051714

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Wang SB, Foster DB, Rucker J, O’Rourke B, Kass DA, Van Eyk JE (2011) Redox regulation of mitochondrial ATP synthase: implications for cardiac resynchronization therapy. Circ Res 109(7):750–757. doi:10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.111.246124

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Brennan JP, Wait R, Begum S, Bell JR, Dunn MJ, Eaton P (2004) Detection and mapping of widespread intermolecular protein disulfide formation during cardiac oxidative stress using proteomics with diagonal electrophoresis. J Biol Chem 279(40):41352–41360. doi:10.1074/jbc.M403827200

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

We would like to acknowledge support from the Medical Research Council, the British Heart Foundation, the Leducq Foundation, and the Department of Health via the NIHR cBRC award to Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust. Also JR Burgoyne is supported by a Sir Henry Wellcome postdoctoral fellowship from The Wellcome Trust (sponsor reference 085483/Z/08/Z).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

Burgoyne, J.R., Eaton, P. (2013). Approaches for Monitoring PKG1α Oxidative Activation. In: Krieg, T., Lukowski, R. (eds) Guanylate Cyclase and Cyclic GMP. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1020. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-459-3_10

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-459-3_10

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, Totowa, NJ

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-62703-458-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-62703-459-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics