Summary
Protein blotting is an invaluable technique in immunology to detect and characterize proteins of low abundance. Proteins resolved on sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) polyacrylamide gels are normally transferred electrophoretically to adsorbent membranes such as nitrocellulose or polyvinylidene diflouride membranes. Here, we describe the nonelectrophroretic transfer of the Ro 60 (or SSA) autoantigen, 220- and 240-kD spectrin antigens, and prestained molecular weight standards from SDS polyacrylamide gels to obtain up to 12 immunoblots from a single gel and multiple sera.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Towbin, H., Staehelin, T., and Gordon, J. (1979) Electrophoretic transfer of proteins from polyacrylamide gels to NC sheets: procedure and applications. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 76, 4350–4354.
Kurien, B.T. and Scofield, R.H. (2006) Western blotting. Methods 38, 283–293.
Renart, J., Reiser, J., and Stark, G.R. (1979) Transfer of proteins from gels to diazobenzyloxymethyl paper and detection with anti-sera: a method for studying antibody specificity and antigen structure. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 76, 3116–3120.
Gershoni, J.M. and Palade, G.E. (1983) Protein blotting: principles and applications. Anal Biochem 131, 1–15.
Peferoen, M., Huybrechts, R., and De Loof, A. (1982) Vacuum-blotting: a new simple and efficient transfer of proteins from sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gels to NC. FEBS Lett 145, 369–372.
Kurien, B.T. and Scofield, R.H. (1997) Multiple immunoblots after non-electrophoretic bidirectional transfer of a single SDS-PAGE gel with multiple antigens. J Immunol Methods 205, 91–94.
Smith, G.E. and Summers, M.D. (1980) The bidirectional transfer of DNA and RNA to nitrocellulose or diazobenzyloxymethyl-paper. Anal Biochem 109, 123–129.
Reinhart, M.P. and Malamud, D. (1982) Protein transfer from isoelectric focusing gels: the native blot. Anal Biochem 123, 229–235.
Knisley, K.A. and Rodkey, L.S. (1986) Affinity immunoblotting. High resolution isoelectric focusing analysis of antibody clonotype distribution. J Immunol Methods 95, 79–87.
Scofield, R.H., Zhang, F., Kurien, B.T., Anderson, C.J., Reichlin, M., Harley, J.B.,(1996) Development of the anti-Ro autoantibody response in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum 39, 1664–1668.
Deutscher, S.L., Harley, J.B., and Keene, J.D. (1988) Molecular analysis of the 60 kD human Ro ribonucleoprotein. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 85, 9479–9483.
Ben-Chetrit, E., Gandy, B.J., Tan, E.M., and Sullivan, K.F. (1989) Isolation and characterization of a cDNA clone encoding the 60 kDa component of the human SS-A/Ro ribonucleoprotein autoantigen. J Clin Invest 83, 1284–1292.
Dodge, J.T., Mitchell, C., and Hanahan, D.J. (1963) The preparation and chemical characteristics of hemoglobin-free ghosts of human erythrocytes. Arch Biochem Biophys 100, 119–130.
Harlow, E., and Lane, D. (1988) Electrophoresis. Appendix I. In: Harlow, E. and Lane, D. Ed. Antibodies. A Laboratory Manual. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, New York, p. 638.
Harlow, E., and Lane, D. (1988) Electrophoresis. Appendix I. In: Harlow, E. and Lane, D. Ed. Antibodies. A Laboratory Manual. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, New York, p. 636.
Wu, M., Stockley, P.G., and Martin, W.J. II (2002) An improved Western blotting technique effectively reduces background. Electrophoresis 23, 2373–2376.
Acknowledgement
This work was supported by NIH grant ARO1844 and Oklahoma Center for the Advancement of Science and Technology to RHS.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2009 Humana Press, a part of Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Kurien, B.T., Scofield, R.H. (2009). Nonelectrophoretic Bidirectional Transfer of a Single SDS-PAGE Gel with Multiple Antigens to Obtain 12 Immunoblots. In: Kurien, B., Scofield, R. (eds) Protein Blotting and Detection. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 536. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59745-542-8_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59745-542-8_8
Published:
Publisher Name: Humana Press, Totowa, NJ
Print ISBN: 978-1-934115-73-2
Online ISBN: 978-1-59745-542-8
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols