LC-MS/MS-Based Metabolomics for Cell Cultures
- 6 Citations
- 1.6k Downloads
Abstract
Metabolomics, a comprehensive analysis of metabolites in biological specimens (e.g., cells, body fluids, tissues, exhaled air, plants), offers promising tools in health, nutrition, biotechnology, and food sciences. Here we describe methods of LC-MS/MS-based analyses for cell metabolomics. Using methods employed in this section, over 1000 endogenous and exogenous metabolites can be detected, annotated, and quantified relatively by nontargeted analysis approach, whereas targeted metabolomics analysis enables us to quantify 188 endogenous metabolites.
Key words
Metabolomics Mass spectrometry LC-MS/MS-based metabolomics Cell culture metabolomics Nontargeted metabolomics Targeted metabolomicsNotes
Acknowledgments
The research leading to these results has received support from the Innovative Medicines Initiative Joint Undertaking under grant agreement no. 115439, resources of which are composed of financial contribution from the European Union’s Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) and EFPIA companies’ in-kind contribution.
References
- 1.Suhre K, Meisinger C, Doring A, Altmaier E, Belcredi P, Gieger C et al (2010) Metabolic footprint of diabetes: a multiplatform metabolomics study in an epidemiological setting. PLoS One 5(11):e13953CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 2.Fiehn O (2002) Metabolomics--the link between genotypes and phenotypes. Plant Mol Biol 48(1–2):155–171CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 3.Wishart DS, Knox C, Guo AC, Eisner R, Young N, Gautam B et al (2009) HMDB: a knowledgebase for the human metabolome. Nucleic Acids Res 37(Database issue):D603–D610CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 4.Fahy E, Subramaniam S, Murphy RC, Nishijima M, Raetz CR, Shimizu T et al (2009) Update of the LIPID MAPS comprehensive classification system for lipids. J Lipid Res 50(Suppl):S9–S14CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 5.Giavalisco P, Kohl K, Hummel J, Seiwert B, Willmitzer L (2009) 13C isotope-labeled metabolomes allowing for improved compound annotation and relative quantification in liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry-based metabolomic research. Anal Chem 81(15):6546–6551CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 6.Waters NJ, Garrod S, Farrant RD, Haselden JN, Connor SC, Connelly J et al (2000) High-resolution magic angle spinning (1)H NMR spectroscopy of intact liver and kidney: optimization of sample preparation procedures and biochemical stability of tissue during spectral acquisition. Anal Biochem 282(1):16–23CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 7.Batista U, Garvas M, Nemec M, Schara M, Veranic P, Koklic T (2010) Effects of different detachment procedures on viability, nitroxide reduction kinetics and plasma membrane heterogeneity of V-79 cells. Cell Biol Int 34(6):663–668CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 8.Dettmer K, Nurnberger N, Kaspar H, Gruber MA, Almstetter MF, Oefner PJ (2011) Metabolite extraction from adherently growing mammalian cells for metabolomics studies: optimization of harvesting and extraction protocols. Anal Bioanal Chem 399(3):1127–1139CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 9.Griffiths WJ, Karu K, Hornshaw M, Woffendin G, Wang Y (2007) Metabolomics and metabolite profiling: past heroes and future developments. Eur J Mass Spectrom (Chichester) 13(1):45–50CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 10.Zhao X, Fritsche J, Wang J, Chen J, Rittig K, Schmitt-Kopplin P et al (2010) Metabonomic fingerprints of fasting plasma and spot urine reveal human pre-diabetic metabolic traits. Metabolomics 6(3):362–374CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 11.Lawton KA, Berger A, Mitchell M, Milgram KE, Evans AM, Guo L et al (2008) Analysis of the adult human plasma metabolome. Pharmacogenomics 9(4):383–397CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 12.Ohta T, Masutomi N, Tsutsui N, Sakairi T, Mitchell M, Milburn MV et al (2009) Untargeted metabolomic profiling as an evaluative tool of fenofibrate-induced toxicology in Fischer 344 male rats. Toxicol Pathol 37(4):521–535CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 13.Sreekumar A, Poisson LM, Rajendiran TM, Khan AP, Cao Q, Yu J et al (2009) Metabolomic profiles delineate potential role for sarcosine in prostate cancer progression. Nature 457(7231):910–914CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 14.Muschet C, Moller G, Prehn C, de Angelis MH, Adamski J, Tokarz J (2016) Removing the bottlenecks of cell culture metabolomics: fast normalization procedure, correlation of metabolites to cell number, and impact of the cell harvesting method. Metabolomics 12(10):151CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 15.Zukunft S, Sorgenfrei M, Prehn C, Moller G, Adamski J (2013) Targeted metabolomics of dried blood spot extracts. Chromatographia 76(19–20):1295–1305CrossRefGoogle Scholar