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Origins, Technological Development, and Applications of Peptidomics

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Peptidomics

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 1719))

Abstract

Peptidomics is the comprehensive characterization of peptides from biological sources mainly by HPLC and mass spectrometry. Mass spectrometry allows the detection of a multitude of single peptides in complex mixtures. The term first appeared in full papers in the year 2001, after over 100 years of peptide research with a main focus on one or a few specific peptides. Within the last 15 years, this new field has grown to over 1200 publications. Mass spectrometry techniques, in combination with other analytical methods, were developed for the fast and comprehensive analysis of peptides in proteomics and specifically adjusted to implement peptidomics technologies. Although peptidomics is closely linked to proteomics, there are fundamental differences with conventional bottom-up proteomics. The development of peptidomics is described, including the most important implementations for its technological basis. Different strategies are covered which are applied to several important applications, such as neuropeptidomics and discovery of bioactive peptides or biomarkers. This overview includes links to all other chapters in the book as well as recent developments of separation, mass spectrometric, and data processing technologies. Additionally, some new applications in food and plant peptidomics as well as immunopeptidomics are introduced.

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Acknowledgments

I am more than grateful for all the extremely valuable comments by Lloyd Fricker that greatly improved my manuscript. Moreover, I would like to thank Manfred Raida for his substantial feedback after critical reading of the manuscript and Peter Verhaert for several important comments.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Weihenstephan-Tr. University of Applied Sciences, Freising, Germany

    Michael Schrader

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  1. Michael Schrader
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Correspondence to Michael Schrader .

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  1. Department of Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Weihenstephan-Tr. University of Applied Sciences, Freising, Bayern, Germany

    Michael Schrader

  2. Department of Molecular Pharmacology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA

    Lloyd Fricker

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Schrader, M. (2018). Origins, Technological Development, and Applications of Peptidomics. In: Schrader, M., Fricker, L. (eds) Peptidomics. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1719. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7537-2_1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7537-2_1

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