Abstract
We have developed a method for studying proteins and protein complexes in yeast cells based on unification of fluorescence microscopy and mass spectrometry techniques. To apply the method, termed by us as “See & Catch,” we first produced a variety of DNA plasmids used as PCR templates for genomic tagging of proteins with a modular fluorescent and affinity tags. The modular tag consists of one of the multiple versions of monomeric fluorescent proteins fused to a variety of small affinity epitopes. Among those modular tags, we found several combinations which were optimal for determining protein subcellular localization and for purifying the tagged proteins and protein complexes for detailed analysis by mass spectrometry. Combining fluorescence microscopy and mass spectrometry into a single method provides a unique possibility to obtain a unified view of the processes regulating dynamic properties of the proteins and protein complexes in living cells.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Lippincott-Schwartz J, Patterson GH (2003) Development and use of fluorescent protein markers in living cells. Science 300:87–91
Zhang J, Campbell RE, Ting AY, Tsien RY (2002) Creating new fluorescent probes for cell biology. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 3:906–918
Chudakov DM, Lukyanov S, Lukyanov KA (2005) Fluorescent proteins as a toolkit for in vivo imaging. Trends Biotechnol 23:605–613
Giepmans BN, Adams SR, Ellisman MH, Tsien RY (2006) The fluorescent toolbox for assessing protein location and function. Science 312:217–224
Shaner NC, Steinbach PA, Tsien RY (2005) A guide to choosing fluorescent proteins. Nat Methods 2:905–909
Shaner NC, Campbell RE, Steinbach PA, Giepmans BN, Palmer AE, Tsien RY (2004) Improved monomeric red, orange and yellow fluorescent proteins derived from Discosoma sp. red fluorescent protein. Nat Biotechnol 22:1567–1572
Goshima G, Wollman R, Goodwin SS, Zhang N, Scholey JM, Vale RD, Stuurman N (2007) Genes required for mitotic spindle assembly in Drosophila S2 cells. Science 316:417–421
Aebersold R, Mann M (2003) Mass spectrometry-based proteomics. Nature 422:198–207
Yates JR 3rd (2004) Mass spectrometry as an emerging tool for systems biology. Biotechniques 36:917–919
Cristea IM, Williams R, Chait BT, Rout MP (2005) Fluorescent proteins as proteomic probes. Mol Cell Proteomics 4:1933–1941
Cheeseman IM, Niessen S, Anderson S, Hyndman F, Yates JR 3rd, Oegema K, Desai A (2004) A conserved protein network controls assembly of the outer kinetochore and its ability to sustain tension. Genes Dev 18:2255–2268
Cristea IM, Carroll JW, Rout MP, Rice CM, Chait BT, MacDonald MR (2006) Tracking and elucidating alphavirus-host protein interactions. J Biol Chem 281:30269–30278
Deng C, Xiong X, Krutchinsky AN (2009) Unifying fluorescence microscopy and mass spectrometry for studying protein complexes in cells. Mol Cell Proteomics 8:1413–1423
Blethrow JD, Tang C, Deng C, Krutchinsky AN (2007) Modular mass spectrometric tool for analysis of composition and phosphorylation of protein complexes. PLoS One 2:e358
Terpe K (2003) Overview of tag protein fusions: from molecular and biochemical fundamentals to commercial systems. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 60:523–533
Lichty JJ, Malecki JL, Agnew HD, Michelson-Horowitz DJ, Tan S (2005) Comparison of affinity tags for protein purification. Protein Expr Purif 41:98–105
Sauer B (1996) Multiplex Cre/lox recombination permits selective site-specific DNA targeting to both a natural and an engineered site in the yeast genome. Nucleic Acids Res 24:4608–4613
Knop M, Siegers K, Pereira G, Zachariae W, Winsor B, Nasmyth K, Schiebel E (1999) Epitope tagging of yeast genes using a PCR-based strategy: more tags and improved practical routines. Yeast 15:963–972
Schneider BL, Seufert W, Steiner B, Yang QH, Futcher AB (1995) Use of polymerase chain reaction epitope tagging for protein tagging in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Yeast 11:1265–1274
New England Biolabs, PCR Protocol for Phusion® High-Fidelity DNA polymerase. https://www.neb.com/protocols/1/01/01/pcr-protocol-m0530
Gietz RD, Woods RA (2006) Yeast transformation by the LiAc/SS Carrier DNA/PEG method. Methods Mol Biol 313:107–120
O’Shea E, Weissman J. Yeast GFP fusion localization database. http://yeastgfp.yeastgenome.org/
Cristea IM, Chait BT (2011) Conjugation of magnetic beads for immunopurification of protein complexes. Cold Spring Harb Protoc 2011:pdb.prot5610
Thermo Scientific, INSTRUCTIONS GelCode Blue Stain reagent. http://www.piercenet.com/instructions/2160714.pdf
Tackett AJ, DeGrasse JA, Sekedat MD, Oeffinger M, Rout MP, Chait BT (2005) I-DIRT, a general method for distinguishing between specific and nonspecific protein interactions. J Proteome Res 4:1752–1756
Thorn K. Table of fluorescent proteins by Kurt Thorn (UCSF). http://nic.ucsf.edu/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=fluorescent_proteins
Nonet M. All FPs by Nonet Lab (WUSTL). http://thalamus.wustl.edu/nonetlab/ResearchF/AllFPs.htm
BD Biosciences, BD Fluorescence Spectrum Viewer—a multicolor tool. http://www.bdbiosciences.com/research/multicolor/spectrum_viewer/index.jsp
Olympus, Applications in confocal microscopy—the fluorescent protein color palette. http://www.olympusconfocal.com/applications/fpcolorpalette.html
Acknowledgement
We thank Roger Tsien’s laboratory for sharing DNA coding for several fluorescence proteins. This work was supported by the Sandler Family Fund.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Deng, C., Krutchinsky, A.N. (2014). See & Catch Method for Studying Protein Complexes in Yeast Cells: A Technique Unifying Fluorescence Microscopy and Mass Spectrometry. In: Xiao, W. (eds) Yeast Protocols. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1163. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-0799-1_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-0799-1_6
Published:
Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-0798-4
Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-0799-1
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols