Abstract
Liquid chromatography (LC) is essential for sample fractionation in shotgun proteomics applications. With suitable design, common LC separation chemistries, including reversed-phase (RP) and strong cation exchange (SCX) mode, can be combined in online multidimensional LC to greatly enhance the overall separation power and, thus, proteome coverage. This protocol describes the design and assembly of a flexible online multidimensional RP-SCX-RP LC system that is compatible with deep proteome profiling on common shotgun proteomics platforms.
The authors Maggie P.Y. Lam, Chun Hin Law, and Quan Quan have contributed equally to this work.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Gygi SP, Rist B, Griffin TJ et al (2002) Proteome analysis of low-abundance proteins using multidimensional chromatography and isotope-coded affinity tags. J Proteome Res 1:47–54
Gilar M, Olivova P, Daly AE et al (2005) Two-dimensional separation of peptides using RP-RP-HPLC system with different pH in first and second separation dimensions. J Sep Sci 28:1694–1703
Nagaraj N, Wisniewski JR, Geiger T et al (2011) Deep proteome and transcriptome mapping of a human cancer cell line. Mol Syst Biol 7:548
Kong RP, Siu SO, Lee SS et al (2011) Development of online high-/low-pH reversed-phase-reversed-phase two-dimensional liquid chromatography for shotgun proteomics: a reversed-phase-strong cation exchange-reversed-phase approach. J Chromatogr A 1218:3681–3688
Siu SO, Lam MP, Lau E et al (2011) Fully automatable two-dimensional reversed-phase capillary liquid chromatography with online tandem mass spectrometry for shotgun proteomics. Proteomics 11:2308–2319
Siu SO, Lam MP, Lau E et al (2010) N-linked glycoprotein analysis using dual-extraction ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography and electrospray tandem mass spectrometry. Methods Mol Biol 600:133–143
Lam MP, Siu SO, Lau E et al (2010) Online coupling of reverse-phase and hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography for protein and glycoprotein characterization. Anal Bioanal Chem 398:791–804
Zhao Y, Kong RP, Li G et al (2012) Fully automatable two-dimensional hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography-reversed phase liquid chromatography with online tandem mass spectrometry for shotgun proteomics. J Sep Sci 35:1755–1763
Wolters DA, Washburn MP, Yates JR (2001) An automated multidimensional protein identification technology for shotgun proteomics. Anal Chem 73:5683–5690
Washburn MP, Wolters D, Yates JR 3rd (2001) Large-scale analysis of the yeast proteome by multidimensional protein identification technology. Nat Biotechnol 19:242–247
Zhao Y, Law CH, Kong Ricky PW et al (2013) Fully automatable multidimensional liquid chromatography system for shotgun proteomics in 61st ASMS Conference on Mass Spectrometry and Allied Topics, Minneapolis, US
Zhang ZJ, Cheang LC, Wang MW et al (2012) Ethanolic extract of fructus Alpinia oxyphylla protects against 6-hydroxydopamine-induced damage of PC12 cells in vitro and dopaminergic neurons in zebrafish. Cell Mol Neurobiol 32:27–40
Lin Y, Liu H, Liu Z et al (2012) Shotgun analysis of membrane proteomes using a novel combinative strategy of solution-based sample preparation coupled with liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr B 901:18–24
Acknowledgment
This study was supported by the Hong Kong Research Grants Council (HKU7018/10P and HKU7016/11P). We thank AB SCIEX (Hong Kong) Limited for loan of the Eksigent NanoLC ultra 2D Plus system; Dr. Ricky P. W. Kong for performing some preliminary experiments and many helpful discussions; Dr. Tina Settineri, Eksigent (Dublin, CA, USA), Ms. Yuko P. Y. Lam, and Mr W.-Y. Yuen for their comments and suggestions; and the school of biological Science, HKU, for access to the 5600 mass spectrometer.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Supporting Information Available
Supporting Information Available
S Figure 1 and detailed installation protocol. This material is available free of charge via the Internet at http://web.hku.hk/~ivankchu/ichu.html/RP_MDLC_shorgun_Proteomics. Other information is also available upon request.
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Lam, M.P.Y., Law, C.H., Quan, Q., Zhao, Y., Chu, I.K. (2014). Fully Automatable Multidimensional Reversed-Phase Liquid Chromatography with Online Tandem Mass Spectrometry. In: Martins-de-Souza, D. (eds) Shotgun Proteomics. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1156. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-0685-7_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-0685-7_3
Published:
Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-0684-0
Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-0685-7
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols