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SDS-PAGE and Western Blotting: Basic Principles and Protocol

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Protocols for the Diagnosis of Pig Viral Diseases

Abstract

Western blotting is an important analytical technique used in cell and molecular biology for last four decades. It involves separation of proteins in SDS-PAGE and then transfer of proteins to a membrane followed by detection. By using a western blot, one can identify specific protein from a complex mixture of proteins. Along with its use as a diagnostic aid, it can also be used to verify proteins of interest in exploratory proteomic studies to identify different disease mechanisms. The ease of performing the technique, low cost, and accessibility further support the use of western blot in proteomic research. However, a good understanding, initial training, and optimization are of utmost importance because being a multi-step technique, it is prone to false results and incorrect interpretation. This chapter attempts to explain the technique and theory behind western blot along with some ways to troubleshoot.

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Bhatt, M. et al. (2022). SDS-PAGE and Western Blotting: Basic Principles and Protocol. In: Deb, R., Yadav, A.K., Rajkhowa, S., Malik, Y.S. (eds) Protocols for the Diagnosis of Pig Viral Diseases. Springer Protocols Handbooks. Humana, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-2043-4_23

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-2043-4_23

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  • Publisher Name: Humana, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-0716-2042-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-0716-2043-4

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