Skip to main content

Native Gel Electrophoresis and Immunoblotting to Analyze Electron Transport Chain Complexes

  • Protocol
  • First Online:
Mitochondrial Medicine

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 2276))

Abstract

Native electrophoresis is a powerful tool to analyze the mitochondrial electron transport chain complexes (Cx) I–V and their assembly into supercomplexes. Valuable information regarding the composition and bioenergetic regulation in physiological and pathological conditions can be obtained. This chapter compares different types of native electrophoresis to analyze mitochondrial supercomplexes.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 99.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Schagger H, von Jagow G (1991) Blue native electrophoresis for isolation of membrane protein complexes in enzymatically active form. Anal Biochem 199(2):223–231

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Wittig I, Karas M, Schagger H (2007) High resolution clear native electrophoresis for in-gel functional assays and fluorescence studies of membrane protein complexes. Mol Cell Proteomics 6(7):1215–1225. https://doi.org/10.1074/mcp.M700076-MCP200

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Grandier-Vazeille X, Guerin M (1996) Separation by blue native and colorless native polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of the oxidative phosphorylation complexes of yeast mitochondria solubilized by different detergents: specific staining of the different complexes. Anal Biochem 242(2):248–254. https://doi.org/10.1006/abio.1996.0460

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Cuillerier A, Burelle Y (2019) Hybrid clear/blue native electrophoresis for the separation and analysis of mitochondrial respiratory chain supercomplexes. J Vis Exp (147). https://doi.org/10.3791/59294

  5. Newell C, Khan A, Sinasac D et al (2019) Hybrid gel electrophoresis using skin fibroblasts to aid in diagnosing mitochondrial disease. Neurol Genet 5(3):e336. https://doi.org/10.1212/NXG.0000000000000336

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  6. Beutner G, Porter GA Jr (2017) Analyzing supercomplexes of the mitochondrial electron transport chain with native electrophoresis, in-gel assays, and electroelution. J Vis Exp (124). https://doi.org/10.3791/55738

  7. Wittig I, Carrozzo R, Santorelli FM et al (2007) Functional assays in high-resolution clear native gels to quantify mitochondrial complexes in human biopsies and cell lines. Electrophoresis 28(21):3811–3820. https://doi.org/10.1002/elps.200700367

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Wittig I, Schagger H (2009) Native electrophoretic techniques to identify protein-protein interactions. Proteomics 9(23):5214–5223. https://doi.org/10.1002/pmic.200900151

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Wittig I, Beckhaus T, Wumaier Z et al (2010) Mass estimation of native proteins by blue native electrophoresis: principles and practical hints. Mol Cell Proteomics 9(10):2149–2161. https://doi.org/10.1074/mcp.M900526-MCP200

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  10. Schagger H (2001) Blue-native gels to isolate protein complexes from mitochondria. Methods Cell Biol 65:231–244

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Beutner G, Alanzalon RE, Porter GA Jr (2017) Cyclophilin D regulates the dynamic assembly of mitochondrial ATP synthase into synthasomes. Sci Rep 7(1):14488. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-14795-x

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to George A. Porter Jr. .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature

About this protocol

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this protocol

Beutner, G., Porter, G.A. (2021). Native Gel Electrophoresis and Immunoblotting to Analyze Electron Transport Chain Complexes. In: Weissig, V., Edeas, M. (eds) Mitochondrial Medicine . Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 2276. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-1266-8_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-1266-8_7

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-0716-1265-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-0716-1266-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics