Abstract
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small RNAs, that bind to mRNA targets and regulate their translation. Functional study of miRNAs and exploration of their utility as disease markers require miRNA extraction from biological samples, which contain large amounts of interfering compounds for downstream RNA identification and quantification. The most common extraction methods employ either silica columns or TRIzol reagent, but these approaches afford low recovery for small RNAs, possibly due to their short strand lengths. Here, we describe the fabrication of titanium dioxide nanofibers and the optimal extraction conditions to improve miRNA recovery from biological buffers, cell lysate, and serum.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Djuranovic S, Nahvi A, Green R (2012) miRNA-mediated gene silencing by translational repression followed by mRNA deadenylation and decay. Science 336:237–240
Storz G (2002) An expanding universe of noncoding RNAs. Science 296:1260–1263
Winter J, Jung S, Keller S et al (2009) Many roads to maturity: microRNA biogenesis pathways and their regulation. Nat Cell Biol 11:228–234
Alipoor SD, Adcock IM, Garssen J et al (2016) The roles of miRNAs as potential biomarkers in lung diseases. Eu J Pharmacol 791:395–404
Bekris LM, Leverenz JB (2015) The biomarker and therapeutic potential of miRNA in Alzheimer’s disease. Neurodegener Dis Manag 5:61–74
Zhao Z, Moley KH, Gronowski AM (2013) Diagnostic potential for miRNAs as biomarkers for pregnancy-specific diseases. Clin Biochem 46:953–960
Bielicka-Daszkiewicz K, Voelkel A (2009) Theoretical and experimental methods of determination of the breakthrough volume of SPE sorbents. Talanta 80:614–621
Cao Y, Griffith JF, Weisberg SB (2016) The next-generation PCR-based quantification method for ambient waters: digital PCR. Methods Mol Biol 1452:113–130
Al-Soud WA, Rådström P (2001) Purification and characterization of PCR-inhibitory components in blood cells. J Clin Microbiol 39:485–493
Duy J, Koehler JW, Honko AN et al (2015) Optimized microRNA purification from TRIzol-treated plasma. BMC Genomics 16:95
Rio DC, Ares M, Hannon GJ et al (2010) Purification of RNA using TRIzol (TRI reagent). Cold Spring Harb Protoc. https://doi.org/10.1101/pdb.prot5439
Auffinger P, Bielecki L, Westhof E (2004) Anion binding to nucleic acids. Structure 12:379–388
Simões AES, Pereira DM, Amaral JD et al (2013) Efficient recovery of proteins from multiple source samples after TRIzol(®) or TRIzol(®)LS RNA extraction and long-term storage. BMC Genomics 14:181
Thingholm TE, Larsen MR (2016) The use of titanium dioxide for selective enrichment of phosphorylated peptides. Methods Mol Biol 1355:135–146
Eriksson AIK, Bartsch M, Bergquist J et al (2013) On-target titanium dioxide-based enrichment for characterization of phosphorylations in the adenovirus pIIIa protein. J Chromatogr A 1317:105–109
Wakabayashi M, Kyono Y, Sugiyama N et al (2015) Extended coverage of singly and multiply phosphorylated peptides from a single titanium dioxide microcolumn. Anal Chem 87:10213–10221
Piovesana S, Capriotti AL, Cavaliere C et al (2016) New magnetic graphitized carbon black tio2 composite for phosphopeptide selective enrichment in shotgun phosphoproteomics. Anal Chem 88:12043–12050
Li Q, Ning Z, Tang J et al (2009) Effect of peptide-to-TiO2 beads ratio on phosphopeptide enrichment selectivity. J Proteome Res 8:5375–5381
Zhang X, Wang F, Li B et al (2014) Adsorption of DNA oligonucleotides by titanium dioxide nanoparticles. Langmuir 30:839–845
Mondal K, Ali MA, Agrawal VV et al (2014) Highly sensitive biofunctionalized mesoporous electrospun TiO(2) nanofiber based interface for biosensing. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 6:2516–2527
Madhugiri S, Sun B, Smirniotis PG et al (2004) Electrospun mesoporous titanium dioxide fibers. Microporous Mesoporous Mater 69:77–83
Chen X, Mao SS (2007) Titanium dioxide nanomaterials: synthesis, properties, modifications, and applications. Chem Rev 107:2891–2959
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Jimenez, L.A., Zhong, W. (2021). Extraction of Small RNAs by Titanium Dioxide Nanofibers. In: Jin, H., Kaloshian, I. (eds) RNA Abundance Analysis . Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 2170. Humana, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-0743-5_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-0743-5_8
Published:
Publisher Name: Humana, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-0716-0742-8
Online ISBN: 978-1-0716-0743-5
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols