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Carbon nano-materials (CNMs) derived from biomass for energy storage applications: a review

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Abstract

In today’s world, carbon-based materials research is much wider wherein, it requires a lot of processing techniques to manufacture or synthesize. Moreover, the processing methods through which the carbon-based materials are derived from synthetic sources are of high cost. Processing of such hierarchical porous carbon materials (PCMs) was slightly complex and only very few methods render carbon nano-materials (CNMs) with high specific surface area. Once it is processed, which paves a path to versatile applications. CNMs derived from biological sources are widespread and their application spectrum is also very wide. This review focuses on biomass-derived CNMs from various plant sources for its versatile applications. The major thrust areas of energy storage include batteries, super-capacitors, and fuel cells which are described in this article. Meanwhile, the challenges faced during the processing of biomass-derived CNMs and their future prospects are also discussed comprehensively.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Mechanical Engineering, KPR Institute of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India

    L. Rajeshkumar, V. Bhuvaneswari & D. Balaji

  2. Department of Mechanical Engineering, KIT-Kalaignarkarunanidhi Institute of Technology, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India

    M. Ramesh

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  1. L. Rajeshkumar
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  3. V. Bhuvaneswari
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Rajeshkumar, L., Ramesh, M., Bhuvaneswari, V. et al. Carbon nano-materials (CNMs) derived from biomass for energy storage applications: a review. Carbon Lett. 33, 661–690 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42823-023-00478-3

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