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Waterborne polyurethane and its nanocomposites: a mini-review for anti-corrosion coating, flame retardancy, and biomedical applications

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Abstract

Waterborne polyurethanes (WPU) are developed to address the environmental and health concerns of their solvent-borne counterparts. The versatile chemistry of PU enables the tailoring of their properties for a broad range of applications. The physical, chemical, and mechanical properties of the WPU depend on the choice of monomer and monomer ratio. This mini-review discusses the synthesis of WPU and the influence of the choice of materials on their properties. Besides, the various strategies to improve the properties are highlighted. Finally, the structure–property relationship is emphasized for their end-use applications.

Graphical abstract

Influence of monomer choice and ratio on the properties of water-borne polyurethane with the emphasis on structure–property-performance relationship

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. College of Mechanical Engineering, Quzhou University, Zhejiang, 324000, China

    Jianchen Cai, Jinyun Jiang & Xiang Gao

  2. Advanced Materials Division, Engineered Multifunctional Composites (EMC) Nanotech LLC, Knoxville, TN, 37934, USA

    Vignesh Murugadoss & Mina Huang

  3. College of Materials Science and Engineering, Taizhou University, Taizhou, China

    Zhiping Lin

  4. College of Materials Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Science and Technology, Taiyuan, China

    Mina Huang

  5. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Green Preparation and Functionalization for Inorganic Materials, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi’an 710021, China

    Jiang Guo

  6. Promising Center for Sensors and Electronic Devices (PCSED), Najran University, Najran, 11001, Saudi Arabia

    S. A. Alsareii & Hassan Algadi

  7. Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, Najran University, Najran, Saudi Arabia

    S. A. Alsareii

  8. Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Najran University, Najran, Saudi Arabia

    Hassan Algadi

  9. Electro Organic and Materials Electrochemistry Division, CSIR-Central Electrochemical Research Institute, Karaikudi-630 003, Tamil Nadu, India

    Murugavel Kathiresan

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  1. Jianchen Cai
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  2. Vignesh Murugadoss
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Cai, J., Murugadoss, V., Jiang, J. et al. Waterborne polyurethane and its nanocomposites: a mini-review for anti-corrosion coating, flame retardancy, and biomedical applications. Adv Compos Hybrid Mater 5, 641–650 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42114-022-00473-8

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