Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Using AHP method for development of existing building green assessment system in Jordan

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Asian Journal of Civil Engineering Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Recently, there is an increasing concern towards the principles of sustainability, especially with the growing concerns regarding the environmental aspect. Most of the green building research focuses on the future rather than presenting a solution for existing surroundings. Therefore, this research aims to develop a green assessment system for existing buildings in Jordan. Developing such a tool concerning environmental sustainability is becoming essential in developing countries. Hence, the international green assessment systems, like Building Research Establishment Environmental Assessment Method (BREEAM), Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED), and Jordan Green Building Guide (JGBG) were studied to determine a group of assessment criteria in relation to the local context of Jordan. New assessment criteria were identified with respect to the local conditions of Jordan through questionnaire surveys, which were distributed to 400 respondents, who are specialists in sustainable construction. After determining the assessment criteria, they were weighted using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). The results of this research were a proposed green building assessment system for existing buildings that suits the Jordanian context.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Ali, H. H., & Al Nsairat, S. F. (2009). Developing a green building assessment tool for developing countries—Case of Jordan. Building and Environment, 44(5), 1053–1064.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Almatarrneh, T. R. (2017). Vernacular Architecture and Lessons of Sustainability: A case study of the old city of Al-Salt. PLEA, Edinburgh: Jordan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ando, S., Arima, T., Bogaki, K., Hasegawa, H., Hoyano, A., Ikaga, T., et al. (2005). Architecture for a sustainable future. Architectural Institute of Japan: Tokyo.

    Google Scholar 

  • Assefa, G., Glaumann, M., Malmqvist, T., Kindembe, B., Hult, M., Myhr, U., & Eriksson, O. (2005). Environmental assessment of real estates—Where natural and social sciences meet: the case of ecoeffect. In: Proceedings of the 2005 world sustainable building conference (SB05Tokyo) (pp. 27–29).

  • Balabel, A., & Alwetaishi, M. (2021). Towards sustainable residential buildings in Saudi Arabia according to the conceptual framework of “Mostadam” rating system and vision 2030. Sustainability, 13(2), 793.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Boender, C. G. E., De Graan, J. G., & Lootsma, F. (1989). Multi-criteria decision analysis with fuzzy pairwise comparisons. Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 29(2), 133–143.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Building Research Establishment Environmental Assessment Method. BREEAM. (2020). Building research establishment’s environmental assessment method. Design and procurement pre-assessment estimator BREEAM retail 2006

  • Cam, C. N., & Ong, B. L. (2005). Building environmental assessment tools and the multidimensional pathways towards sustainable architecture. In: Proceedings of the 2005 world sustainable building conference (SB05Tokyo) (pp. 27–29).

  • Carrilho, M. A. P. (2015). A case study of the Zambezi River Valley in Mozambique, the use of analytical hierarchy process in spatial decision support system for land use management, Universidade Nova de Lisboa.

  • Chowdhury, M., Sabrina, H., Zzaman, R. U., & Islam, S. L. U. (2021). Green building aspects in Bangladesh: A study based on experts opinion regarding climate change. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 24(7), 9260–9284.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cole, L. B. (2019). Green building literacy: A framework for advancing green building education. International Journal of STEM Education, 6(1), 1–13.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cole, R. (2003). Building environmental assessment methods: a measure of success. Special issue article in: The Future of Sustainable Construction.

  • Cole, R. J., & Kernan, P. C. (1996). Life-cycle energy use in office buildings. Building and Environment, 31(4), 307–317.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Comprehensive assessment system for building environmental efficiency. (2022). CASBEE for new construction: technical manual 2004 edition. Retrieved from http://www.ibec.or.jp/CASBEE. Feb 2022.

  • Cooper, I. (1999). Which focus for building assessment methods—Environmental performance or sustainability? Building Research & Information, 27(4–5), 321–331.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dodd, F. J., Donegan, H. A., & McMaster, T. B. M. (1995). Scale horizons in analytic hierarchies. Journal of Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis, 4(3), 177–188.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dubai Municipality. (2011). Green Building Regulations & Specifications. Practice Guide.

  • Durgam, H. R., Ramani, P. V., & Gupta, A. (2022). Drivers of sustainable site management for green construction: An Indian construction perspective. Asian J Civ Eng, 23, 515–530.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dweiri, F., & Al-Oqla, F. M. (2006). Material selection using analytical hierarchy process. International Journal of Computer Applications in Technology, 26(4), 182–189.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fowler, K. M., Rauch, E. M. (2006). Sustainable building rating systems—Summary. (The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory) operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Battelle, PNNL-15858.

  • Gibberd, J. (2005). Assessing sustainable buildings in developing countries—The sustainable building assessment tool (SBAT) and the sustainable building lifecycle (SBL). In: Proceedings of the world sustainable building conference. Tokyo, pp. 1605–1612.

  • Jordan Green Building Guide, JGBG. (2013).

  • Harker, P. T., & Vargas, L. G. (1987). The theory of ratio scale estimation: Saaty’s analytic hierarchy process. Management Science, 33, 1383–1403.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Ishizaka, A., Balkenborg, D., & Kaplan, T. (2011). Does AHP help us make a choice? An experimental evaluation. Journal of the Operational Research Society, 62(10), 1801–1812.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ishizaka, A., & Labib, A. (2011). Review of the main developments in the analytic hierarchy process. Expert Systems with Applications, 38(11), 14336–14345.

    Google Scholar 

  • Khadka, B. (2020). Rammed earth, as a sustainable and structurally safe green building: A housing solution in the era of global warming and climate change. Asian J Civ Eng, 21, 119–136.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kou, G., Ergu, D., Lin, C., & Chen, Y. (2016). Pair wise Comparison Matrix in Multiple Criteria Decision Making. Technological and Economic Development of Economy, 22(5), 738–765.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Johannesburg Summit (2021) Jordan: Country profile. Retrieved from http://www.johannesburgsummit.org/html/prep_process/jordan_natl_prep.html. 2002. Dec 2021.

  • Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED). (2021).

  • Libovich A. Assessing green building for sustainable cities. In: Proceedings of the world sustainable building conference. Tokyo: 2005. p. 1968–71.

  • Lombardo, S. (2001). AHP reference listing. Retrieved from http://www.expertchoice.com/ahp/default.htm. Feb 2022.

  • Ma, D., & Zheng, X. (1991). 9/9–9/1 Scale Method of AHP. In: 2nd International symposium on AHP (vol. 1). University of Pittsburgh: Pittsburgh

  • Mahmoud, S., Zayed, T., & Fahmy, M. (2019). Development of sustainability assessment tool for existing buildings. Sustainable Cities and Society, 44, 99–119.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Maqsoom, A., Babar, Z., Shaheen, I., Abid, M., Kakar, M. R., Mandokhail, S. J., & Nawaz, A. (2021). Influence of construction risks on cost escalation of highway-related projects: Exploring the moderating role of social sustainability requirements. Iranian Journal of Science and Technology, Transactions of Civil Engineering, 45(3), 2003–2015.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Maqsoom, A., Wazir, S. J., Choudhry, R. M., Thaheem, M. J., & Zahoor, H. (2020). Infuence of perceived fairness on contractors’ potential to dispute: moderating effect of engineering ethics. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0001740

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources. (2022). The annual report of ministry of energy and mineral resources 2004. Retrieved from http://www.memr.gov.jo. 2004. Jan 2022.

  • Ministry of environment MoEa. Environmental profile of Jordan. (2016). Jordan: national capacity self-assessment for global environmental management (NCSA).

  • Ministry of Environment MoEb. (2016). National strategy and action plan for sustainable consumption and production in Jordan | 2016–2025.

  • Ministry of Planning and International Cooperation’s (2022). http://www.mop.gov.jo. Jan 2022.

  • Reed, M. S., Fraser, E. D., & Dougill, A. J. (2006). An adaptive learning process for developing and applying sustainability indicators with local communities. Ecological Economics, 59(4), 406–418.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Royal Scientific Society RSS. (2019). Royal architecture, energy and environment. Building Research Center) and Lund University (Department of Architecture and Built Environment). http://www.rss.gov.jo. Accessed 4 Feb 2022.

  • Saaty, R. W. (1987). The analytic hierarchy process—What it is and how it is used. Mathematical Modelling, 9(3–5), 161–176.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Saaty, T. L. (1977). A scaling method for priorities in hierarchical structures. Journal of Mathematical Psychology, 15(3), 234–281.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Salo, A. A., & Hämäläinen, R. P. (1997). On the measurement of preferences in the analytic hierarchy process. Journal of Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis, 6(6), 309–319.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sedayu, A., Setiono, A. R., Subaqin, A., & Gautama, A. G. (2020). Improving the performance of construction project using green building principles. Asian Journal of Civil Engineering, 21(8), 1443–1452.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shareef, S., & Altan, H. (2019). Assessing the implementation of renewable energy policy within the UAE by adopting the Australian ‘solar town’ program. Future Cities and Environment. https://doi.org/10.5334/fce.75

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • United Nations. (2002). World summit on sustainable development, plan of implementation. Retrieved from http://www.johannesburgsummit.org/index.html. Jan 2022.

  • Yoon, S. W., & Lee, D. K. (2003). The development of the evaluation model of climate changes and air pollution for sustainability of cities in Korea. Landscape and Urban Planning, 63(3), 145–160.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zarghami, E., Azemati, H., Fatourehchi, D., & Karamloo, M. (2018). Customizing well-known sustainability assessment tools for Iranian residential buildings using fuzzy analytic hierarchy process. Building and Environment, 128, 107–128.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zmeureanu, R. (2013). Exergy-based index for assessing the building sustainability. Building and Environment, 60, 202–210.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Funding

The authors have not disclosed any funding.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Moawiah A. Alnsour.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Alkubaisi, A., Alnsour, M.A. Using AHP method for development of existing building green assessment system in Jordan. Asian J Civ Eng 23, 1231–1250 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42107-022-00479-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42107-022-00479-z

Keywords

Navigation