Abstract
One of the most important issues in space physics is to identify the dominant processes that transfer energy from the solar wind to energetic particle populations in Earth’s inner magnetosphere. Ultra-low-frequency (ULF) waves are an important consideration as they propagate electromagnetic energy over vast distances with little dissipation and interact with charged particles via drift resonance and drift-bounce resonance. ULF waves also take part in magnetosphere-ionosphere coupling and thus play an essential role in regulating energy flow throughout the entire system. This review summarizes recent advances in the characterization of ULF Pc3-5 waves in different regions of the magnetosphere, including ion and electron acceleration associated with these waves.
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Acknowledgements
We acknowledge Dr. Wenlong LIU, Dr. Quanqi SHI, Dr. Huishan FU, Dr. Yongfu WANG, Mr. Han LIU, Mr. Yin LIU and Jie REN for providing very useful materials. This work has been supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (41421003 and 41627805). R. Rankin acknowledges financial support from the Canadian Space Agency and NSERC. We also acknowledge the ESA Cluster team for providing us data sets, and NASA CDAWeb (http://cdaweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/) for ACE, GOES, and OMNI data.
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Zong, Q., Rankin, R. & Zhou, X. The interaction of ultra-low-frequency pc3-5 waves with charged particles in Earth’s magnetosphere. Rev. Mod. Plasma Phys. 1, 10 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s41614-017-0011-4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s41614-017-0011-4
Keywords
- ULF waves
- Poloidal ULF waves
- Toroidal ULF waves
- Compressional ULF waves
- Alfven waves
- Field line resonances
- Wave–particle interactions
- Drift-resonance
- Drift-bounce resonance
- Bounce-resonance
- Electrons and ions
- “Killer” electrons
- Magnetosphere
- Radiation belts
- Ring current
- Plasmasphere
- Plasmaspheric boundary layer
- Ionosphere
- Magnetotail
- Interplanetary shock
- Solar wind dynamic pressure
- Energetic particle acceleration
- Magnetic storms
- Substorm
- Substorm injection