Abstract
With taking electromagnetic field into account for the transport model of Boltzmann-Uehling-Uhlenbeck, electromagnetic effects are studied for \(^{208}{\hbox{Pb}}\,+\,^{208}{\hbox{Pb}}\) collisions around 100A MeV. Electromagnetic field evolution during the collisions was estimated. It was found that the electric field has an obvious effect on the transverse momentum (\(p_{\text{T}}\)) spectra of nucleons during heavy ion collisions, and leads to different minimum position for the peak of \(p_{\text{T}}\) spectra of nucleons versus beam energy when the electric field is switched on. For the magnetic field, it affects the z-axis direction distributions of nucleons for central heavy ion collisions at lower energy.
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Dedicated to Joseph B. Natowitz in honour of his 80th birthday.
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 11421505, 11305239, and 11220101005), the Major State Basic Research Development Program in China (No. 2014CB845401), the Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences of CAS (No. QYZDJSSW-SLH002), and the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (No. XDB16).
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Deng, XG., Ma, YG. Electromagnetic field effects on nucleon transverse momentum for heavy ion collisions around 100 A MeV. NUCL SCI TECH 28, 182 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s41365-017-0337-1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s41365-017-0337-1