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“Not seen, not considered”: mapping local perception of environmental risks in the Plain of Mornag and Jebel Ressass (Tunisia)

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Abstract

The Mornag plain—which is dominated by a mountain, Jebel Ressass—has been exploited for various uses for millennia. There are still huge slag heaps around the old lead mines at the foot of the mountain. Olive trees are cropped intensively in the plain, although this agriculture is threatened by the expansion of the suburbs of Tunis nearby. The mapping of environmental issues perceived to be important by local stakeholders in the Mornag plain was carried out. This was achieved by using perception-based regional mapping (PBRM) to inexpensively assess the spatial extent of all the perceived threats and risks to the environment as well as its vulnerabilities in this region. All of the resulting PBRM maps were integrated with a GIS and then merged to obtain a spatial database of the environmental risks that affect this territory. Several risks and nuisances were found to be linked to the presence of Pb mine dust as well as dust from the nearby quarry. Household waste and garbage appear to be the main environmental concerns to local stakeholders. The problems are due to the gap between new periurban consumption practices in suburban Tunis and rural municipality budgets. Other agriculture-related nuisances highlight the gap between the vision of a preserved rural area and the agro-industrial reality. PBRM was found to be a useful tool for assessing the effects of the accumulation of multiple environmental risks on a territory rather than focusing on one factor.

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Funding

This study was funded by the French program MISTRALS (Mediterranean Integrated STudies at Regional And Local Scales) led by CNRS (Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique). The team received logistical support from ISA Chott-Meriem. We thank Dr. Hichem Rejeb and Hamadi Boussetta for their support.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. UMR 5602 GEODE Geography of the Environment, Maison de la Recherche, Université Toulouse 2 Jean Jaurès, 5, Allées Antonio Machado, 31058, Toulouse, France

    Mehdi Saqalli & Nicolas Maestripieri

  2. Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain

    Abdelkarim Hamrita & Rafael Mata Olmo

  3. High Agronomic Institute of Chott-Mariem, University of Sousse, Sousse, Tunisia

    Amira Boussetta & Hichem Rejeb

  4. Institut National Agronomique de Tunisie, Tunis, Tunisia

    Zeineb Kassouk

  5. Département d’Informatique, Université Nazi Boni, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

    Mahamadou Belem

  6. Programa para el Manejo del Agua y del Suelo (PROMAS), University of Cuenca, Cuenca, Ecuador

    Melio Saenz

  7. Department of Sociology, Higher Institute of Human Sciences of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia

    Hassan Mouri

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  1. Mehdi Saqalli
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  2. Abdelkarim Hamrita
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  3. Nicolas Maestripieri
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  4. Amira Boussetta
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  5. Hichem Rejeb
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  8. Mahamadou Belem
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  9. Melio Saenz
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  10. Hassan Mouri
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Correspondence to Mehdi Saqalli.

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Communicated by Mohamed Ksibi, Co-Editor-in-Chief.

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Saqalli, M., Hamrita, A., Maestripieri, N. et al. “Not seen, not considered”: mapping local perception of environmental risks in the Plain of Mornag and Jebel Ressass (Tunisia). Euro-Mediterr J Environ Integr 5, 30 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s41207-020-00166-y

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