Skip to main content
Log in

Test–retest reliability of two consecutive mean sleep latency tests in patients with hypersomnia

  • Short Paper
  • Published:
Sleep and Biological Rhythms Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Reliability of mean sleep latency testing (MSLT) over consecutive days in patients with hypersomnia is unknown. We reviewed MSLTs of patients with hypersomnia without cataplexy who underwent our two consecutive MSLT protocol (N = 29). Average MSLs were 10.9 and 10.9 min for day 1 and 2, respectively. Agreement for pathological hypersomnia (defined as MSL ≤8 min) between MSLT days showed k = 0.85 for all (N = 29) and k = 0.76 for those without sleep apnea (N = 20). In patients with subjective complaints of hypersomnia, a single MSLT is sufficient (vs. addition of second day MSLT) in the setting of carefully implemented protocol controlling for potential confounding variables.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Folkerts M, Rosenthal L, Roehrs T, et al. The reliability of the diagnostic features in patients with narcolepsy. Biol Psychiatry. 1996;40:208–14.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Zwyghuizen-Doorenbos A, Roehrs T, Schaefer M, Roth T. Test–retest reliability of the MSLT. Sleep. 1988;11:562–5.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Goldbart A, Peppard P, Finn L, et al. Narcolepsy and predictors of positive MSLTs in the Wisconsin sleep cohort. Sleep. 2014;37:1043–51.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  4. Trotti LM, Staab BA, Rye DB. Test–retest reliability of the multiple sleep latency test in narcolepsy without cataplexy and idiopathic hypersomnia. J Clin Sleep Med. 2013;9:789–95.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  5. Zorick F, Roehrs T, Koshorek G, et al. Patterns of sleepiness in various disorders of excessive daytime somnolence. Sleep. 1982;5(Suppl 2):S165–74.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Sullivan SS, Kushida CA. Multiple sleep latency test and maintenance of wakefulness test. Chest. 2008;134:854–61.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Mignot E, Lin L, Finn L, et al. Correlates of sleep-onset REM periods during the Multiple Sleep Latency Test in community adults. Brain. 2006;129:1609–23.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Chervin RD, Aldrich MS. Sleep onset REM periods during multiple sleep latency tests in patients evaluated for sleep apnea. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2000;161:426–31.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Littner MR, Kushida C, Wise M, et al. Practice parameters for clinical use of the multiple sleep latency test and the maintenance of wakefulness test. Sleep. 2005;28:113–21.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. American Academy of Sleep Medicine. International classification of sleep disorders, 3rd edn. Darien: American Academy of Sleep Medicine; 2014.

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was partly supported by National Institutes of Health Grant T32 HL0 69764, granted to Dr. Kwon.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Younghoon Kwon.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest regarding the publication of this paper.

Electronic supplementary material

Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.

Supplementary material 1 (DOCX 55 kb)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Kwon, Y., Kazaglis, L., Cho, Y. et al. Test–retest reliability of two consecutive mean sleep latency tests in patients with hypersomnia. Sleep Biol. Rhythms 15, 337–339 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s41105-017-0116-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s41105-017-0116-8

Keywords

Navigation