Abstract
This article provides a detailed, step-by-step description of the introduction of technology (iPad® use of ExamSoft® web-based assessment software) for administering and grading cadaver-oriented anatomy practical examinations. We explain the advantages of computer-based testing in the delivery and grading of practical examinations, including minimizing human error inherent in hand grading, improving the efficiency of reporting, and mapping the examination to course objectives. Furthermore, item analysis (including item difficulty, discrimination indices, and point biserial correlations) allows evaluation of laboratory teaching and testing and monitoring of the curriculum. We also address how the advantages of this format override any limitation, such as cost. In conclusion, we describe our future directions and how others could adopt this approach.
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*Matthew Gentile and Cheryl Melovitz-Vasan hold joint first authorship.
Appendix
Appendix
Examples of test question:
Tag the following branches of brachial plexus:
-
A.
Musculocutaneous nerve
-
B.
Ulnar
-
C.
Radial
-
D.
Median
Axillary
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1.
Identify the tagged nerve. (first order-recall of knowledge)
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2.
The tagged nerve is a branch of which cord of the brachial plexus? (2nd order-recall and comprehension)
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3.
In patient exhibiting numbness on the lateral aspects of the forearm which nerve is involved? (3rd/4th order- application/analysis)
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4.
Following a nerve injury, if a patient lost abduction at the shoulder joint which area of the arm he will also show paresthesia? (3rd/4th order- application/analysis and evaluation)
Skull base-Cranial nerves:
Probe the following foramina and bony passages.
-
A.
Oval
-
B.
round
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C.
Stylomastoid foramen
-
D.
Superior orbital fissure
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E.
Internal acoustic meatus
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1.
Which bony passage is probed? (first order-recall of knowledge)
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2.
In patient exhibiting Bell’s palsy which bony passage is involved/ (2nd order-knowledge/comprehension/synthesis)
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3.
In patient exhibiting loss of hearing and Bell’s palsy which bony passage is involved? (3rd order-comprehension/analysis/synthesis)
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Gentile, M., Melovitz-Vasan, C., Huff, S. et al. The Utilization of ExamSoft®-iPad® Technology in Administering and Grading Anatomy Practical Examinations. Med.Sci.Educ. 29, 831–840 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40670-019-00750-0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40670-019-00750-0