Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Whole-Class Self-Referential Feedback from University EFL Contexts to the World: Extending the Social Life of Information by Looping it Forward

  • Regular Article
  • Published:
The Asia-Pacific Education Researcher Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Educational systems endemic of demotivation might signify a stagnating rather than nurturing ecology of learning, due in part to an obstruction in the loops of shared information between the organisms within these systems, i.e., teachers, educational researchers, teacher educators, school administrators, and educational policymakers. Working within the ecology of English as a foreign language education in Japan, we have been endeavoring over several years to open loops of communication with students through a learning-teaching-researching process we call critical participatory looping (CPL). We reported successes in various publications about how CPL has improved our students’ motivations, and this paper elaborates upon two recent examples to provide a grounding of CPL in practices that support activating ecological adaptability. First, we theorize that individuals and groups (classes) can be seen as socially intelligent dynamic systems, and examine this perspective in relation to intrapersonal and interpersonal dynamics of students needing nurturing loops of open communication in order to foster greater self-awareness and mutual care. Then we suggest that through soft assembling expansive learning, students and teacher-researchers might open communications explicitly about themselves and their contexts, deepen mutual appreciation and understandings, and act purposefully as agents toward promoting healthy qualities in themselves. Finally, we show with two examples that the social life of valuable information can be extended by looping it not only back to those that created it but also by looping it forward (similar to paying it forward) across expanding networks that might benefit from it with ecological adaptability.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Anholt, S. (2014). Which country does the most good for the world? TEDSalon Berlin. Retrieved October 4, 2014, from http://www.ted.com/talks/simon_anholt_which_country_does_the_most_good_for_the_world. Accessed 4 Oct 2014.

  • Baarb, S. (2006). Design-based research: A methodological toolkit for the learning scientist. In R. K. Sawyer (Ed.), The Cambridge handbook of the learning sciences (pp. 153–170). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bateson, G. (2000). Steps to an ecology of mind. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Borg, S. (1998). Teachers’ pedagogical systems and grammar teaching: A qualitative study. TESOL Quarterly, 32(1), 9–38.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bourdieu, P., & Passeron, J.-C. (1990). Reproduction in education, society and culture, R. Nice, Trans (Original work published in 1970) (2nd ed.). London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, B. (2012). Daring greatly. New York: Gotham Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cain, S. (2013). Quiet: The power of introverts in a world that can’t stop talking. London: Penguin Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carpenter, C., Falout, J., Fukuda, T., Trovela, M., & Murphey, T. (2009). Helping students repack for remotivation and agency. In A. M. Stoke (Ed.), JALT2008 conference proceedings (pp. 259–274). Tokyo: JALT.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cockell, J., & McArthur-Blair, J. (2012). Appreciative inquiry in higher education: A transformative force. San Francisco: Jossy-Bass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cozolino, L. (2013). The social neuroscience of education: Optimizing attachment and learning in the classroom. New York: W.W. Norton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davis, B., & Sumara, D. (2006). Complexity and education: Inquiries into learning, teaching, and research. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dörnyei, Z., & Ushioda, E. (2011). Teaching and researching motivation (2nd ed.). Harlow: Pearson Education.

    Google Scholar 

  • Falout, J. (2013). The social crux: Motivational transformations of EFL students in Japan. In T. Coverdale-Jones (Ed.), Transnational higher education in the Asian context (pp. 132–148). Basingstroke: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Falout, J., Fukada, Y., Murphey, T., & Fukuda, T. (2013a). What’s working in Japan? Present communities of imagining. In M. T. Apple, D. Da Silva, & T. Fellner (Eds.), Language learning motivation in Japan (pp. 245–267). Bristol: Multilingual Matters.

    Google Scholar 

  • Falout, J., & Murphey, T. (2010). Loop it! Student participatory research. In A. M. Stoke (Ed.), JALT2009 conference proceedings (pp. 259–274). Tokyo: JALT.

    Google Scholar 

  • Falout, J., Murphey, T., Fukuda, T., & Trovela, M. (2013b). Japanese EFL learners’ remotivation strategies. In M. Cortazzi & L. Jin (Eds.), Researching cultures of learning: International perspectives on language learning and education. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fukada, Y., Murphey, T., Falout, J., & Fukuda, T. Motivational group dynamics: PCOIz and SINDYS. In R. Breeze & C. S. Guinda (Eds.), Essential competencies for English medium university teaching. Springer (in press).

  • Guastello, S. J. (2009). Group dynamics: Adaption, coordination, and the emergence of leaders. In S. J. Guastello, M. Koopmans, & D. Pincus (Eds.), Chaos and complexity in psychology: The theory of nonlinear dynamical systems (pp. 402–433). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kloos, H., & Van Orden, G. C. (2009). Soft-assembled mechanisms for the unified theory. In J. P. Spencer, M. Thomas, & J. McClelland (Eds.), Toward a unified theory of development: Connectionism and dynamics systems theory re-considered (pp. 253–267). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Larsen-Freeman, D. (2011). A complexity theory approach to second language development/acquisition. In D. Atkinson (Ed.), Alternative approaches to second language acquisition (pp. 48–72). New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mercer, S. (2013). Towards a complexity-informed pedagogy for language learning. Revista Brasileira de Linguística Aplicada, Belo Horizonte (Applied Linguistics Brazil), 13(2), 375–398.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Miller, J. H., & Page, S. E. (2007). Complex adaptive systems: An introduction to computational models of social life. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Murphey, T. (1993). Why don’t teachers learn what learners learn? Taking the guesswork out with action logging. English Teaching Forum, 31(1), 6–10.

    Google Scholar 

  • Murphey, T. (1999). Publishing students’ language learning histories: For them, their peers, and their teachers. Between the keys, 7(8–11), 14.

    Google Scholar 

  • Murphey, T. (2013a). The impact of self-information given to social intelligent dynamic systems (SINDYS) i.e. classes. Scuola e Lingue Moderne, 1–5, 6–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Murphey, T. (2013b). The Real Voice of Japanese Students: From Language Learning Histories to YouTube. TESOL Journal, 4(2), 370–381.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Murphey, T., & Falout, J. (2010). Critical participatory looping: Dialogic member checking with whole classes. TESOL Quarterly, 44(4), 811–821.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Murphey, T., & Falout, J. (2012). Critical participatory looping: An agencing process for mass customization in language education. Linguistik Online, 54(4), 85–95.

    Google Scholar 

  • Murphey, T., Falout, J., Elwood, J., & Hood, M. (2009). Inviting student voice. In R. Nunn & J. Adamson (Eds.), Accepting alternative voices in EFL Journal articles (pp. 211–235). Busan, Korea: Asian EFL Journal Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Murphey, T., Falout, J., Fukuda, T., & Fukada, Y. (2014). Socio-dynamic motivating through idealizing classmates. System, 45, 242–253.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Murphey, T., Falout, J., & Trovela, M. (Eds.) (2010). Real voice: Suggestions for changing English education for future generations from 1st year university students. A class publication at Kanda University of International Studies. Chiba, Japan. Retrieved October 4, 2014, from http://www.eltnews.com/columns/mash/MasterEngRepFresh2010Complete.pdf. Accessed 4 Oct 2014.

  • Murphey, T., & Iswanti, S. (2014). Surprising humanity! Comparing ideal classmates in two countries. ETAS Journal, 31(2), 33–35. Retrieved October 4, 2014, from http://www.e-tas.ch/services/downloads/103. Accessed 4 Oct 2014.

  • Quinn, J. (2010). Learning communities and imagined social capital: Learning to belong. New York: Continuum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rowland, L. (2010). Action logs: Online and in action. PeerSpectives, 6, 6–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ryan, S. (2009). Ambivalence and commitment, liberation and challenge: Investigating the attitudes of young Japanese people towards the learning of English. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 30(5), 405–420.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sannino, A., & Ellis, V. (Eds.). (2014). Learning and collective creativity: Activity-theoretical and sociocultural studies. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ushioda, E. (2013). Foreign language motivation research in Japan: An ‘insider’ perspective from outside Japan. In M. T. Apple, D. Da Silva, & T. Fellner (Eds.), Language learning motivation in Japan (pp. 1–14). Bristol: Multilingual Matters.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vallacher, R. R., & Nowak, A. (2009). The dynamics of human experience: Fundamentals of dynamical social psychology. In S. J. Guastello, M. Koopmans, & D. Pincus (Eds.), Chaos and complexity in psychology: The theory of nonlinear dynamical systems (pp. 370–401). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • van Lier, L. (2004). The ecology and semiotics of language learning. Boston: Kluwer.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • van Lier, L. (2007). Action-based teaching, autonomy and identity. Innovation in language learning and teaching, 1(1), 46–65.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

We extend our gratitude to the two anonymous reviewers for their valuable feedback.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Joseph Falout.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Falout, J., Murphey, T., Fukuda, T. et al. Whole-Class Self-Referential Feedback from University EFL Contexts to the World: Extending the Social Life of Information by Looping it Forward. Asia-Pacific Edu Res 25, 1–10 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40299-015-0227-4

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40299-015-0227-4

Keywords

Navigation