Skip to main content
Log in

Synergistic Effects of Carbon Nanotube (CNT) and Reduced Graphene Oxide (RGO) on Mechanical and Thermal Properties of ZK61 Alloy

  • Published:
Acta Metallurgica Sinica (English Letters) Aims and scope

Abstract

The hybrid of carbon nanotube (CNT) and reduced graphene oxide (RGO) reinforced ZK61 composite was fabricated by a hot extrusion process. Compared with the raw ZK61 alloy and single-reinforced composites, the hybrid-reinforced by RGO + CNT complex exhibited significant enhancements both in mechanical and thermal performance. By adjusting the proportion of RGO and CNT in ZK61 alloy, the obtained optimum ZK61/(0.06 wt% RGO + 0.54 wt% CNT) composite exhibited increase of 25.4% in yield strength, 26.5% in ultimate tensile strength, 104% in failure strain and 30.4% in thermal conductivity, respectively, in comparison with ZK61 alloy. The superior properties of the nano-hybrid composite are attributed to the synergetic effects of RGO and CNT, leading to a uniform dispersion and integrated structure as well as the enhanced interfacial bonding with matrix. The strengthening ability of RGO and CNT was calculated to quantify their individual contribution to the improvement in mechanical and thermal properties of the ZK61 matrix composite. The RGO + CNT hybrids provide a promising way to develop Mg matrix composites with impressive performances.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. S. Iijima, Nature 354, 56 (1991)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. K.S. Novoselov, A.K. Geim, S.V. Morozov, D. Jiang, Y. Zhang, S.V. Dubonos, I.V. Grigorieva, A.A. Firsov, Science 306, 666 (2004)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. M.F. Yu, O. Lourie, M.J. Dyer, K. Moloni, T.F. Kelly, R.S. Ruoff, Science 287, 637 (2000)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. A. Umma, M.A. Maleque, I.Y. Iskandar, Y.A. Mohammed, Aust. J. Basic Appl. Sci. 6, 69 (2012)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. K. Munir, C. Wen, Y. Li, J. Magnes. Alloy. 8, 269 (2020)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. S. Sinha, S. Barjami, G. Iannacchione, A. Schwab, G. Muench, J. Nanopart. Res. 7, 651 (2005)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. G. Upadhyay, K.K. Saxena, S. Sehgal, K.A. Mohammed, C. Prakash, S. Dixit, D. Buddhi, Metals 12, 1392 (2022)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. A.A. Balandin, S. Ghosh, W. Bao, I. Calizo, D. Teweldebrhan, F. Miao, C.N. Lau, Nano Lett. 8, 902 (2008)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. M. Dadkhah, M.H. Mosallanejad, L. Iuliano, A. Saboori, Acta Metall. Sin. -Engl. Lett. 34, 1173 (2021)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. K.K. Deng, C.J. Wang, K.B. Nie, X.J. Wang, Acta Metall. Sin. -Engl. Lett. 32, 413 (2019)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. G.S. Arora, K.K. Saxena, K.A. Mohammed, C. Prakash, S. Dixit, Crystals 12, 945 (2022)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. M.Y. Zhou, L.B. Ren, L.L. Fan, K.S. Tun, M. Gupta, Y.W.X. Zhang, T.H. Lu, F. Quan, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 768, 138447 (2019)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. H. Li, X. Dai, L. Zhao, B. Li, H. Wang, C. Liang, J. Fan, J. Alloys Compd. 785, 146 (2019)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. F. Vahedi, A. Zarei-Hanzaki, A. Salandari-Rabori, H.R. Abedi, A. Razaghian, P. Minarik, J. Alloys Compd. 815, 152231 (2020)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Z. Yang, H. Xu, Y. Wang, M. Hu, Z. Ji, JOM 71, 4162 (2019)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. M. Megahed, M.A. Attia, M. Abdelhameed, A.G. El-Shafei, Acta Metall. Sin. -Engl. Lett. 30, 781 (2017)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Y.N. Zan, X. Lei, J.F. Zhang, D. Wang, Q.Z. Wang, B.L. Xiao, Z.Y. Ma, Acta Metall. Sin. -Engl. Lett. 35, 2007 (2022)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. F. Meng, W. Du, F. Lou, X. Du, C. Zhao, K. Liu, S. Li, Mater. Chem. Phys. 278, 125683 (2022)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. J.M. Allen, T.C. Vincent, K.B. Richard, Chem. Rev. 110, 132 (2010)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. F. Yang, M. Wang, D. Zhang, J. Yang, M. Zheng, Y. Li, Chem. Rev. 120, 2693 (2020)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. A.C. Ferrari, J.C. Meyer, V. Scardaci, C. Casiraghi, M. Lazzeri, F. Mauri, S. Piscanec, D. Jiang, K.S. Novoselov, S. Roth, A.K. Geim, Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 1 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  22. L.M. Malard, M.A. Pimenta, G. Dresselhaus, M.S. Dresselhaus, Phys. Rep. 473, 51 (2009)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. S.Z. Zu, D. Zhou, B.H. Han, J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. 13, 946 (2013)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Y.M. Guo, D.Q. Yi, H.Q. Liu, B. Wang, B. Jiang, H.S. Wang, J. Mater. Sci. 55, 3314 (2020)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. S. Cho, K. Kikuchi, A. Kawasaki, Acta Mater. 60, 726 (2012)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. B. Chen, S. Li, H. Imai, L. Jia, J. Umeda, M. Takahashi, K. Kondoh, Compos. Sci. Technol. 113, 1 (2015)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. B. Chen, J. Shen, X. Ye, H. Imai, J. Umeda, M. Takahashi, K. Kondoh, Carbon 114, 198 (2017)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. R.I. Rubel, M.H. Ali, M.A. Jafor, M.M. Alam, A.I.M.S. Mater, Sci. 6, 756 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  29. V. Guerra, C. Wan, T. McNally, Prog. Mater. Sci. 100, 170 (2019)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. N. Burger, A. Laachachi, M. Ferriol, M. Lutz, V. Toniazzo, D. Ruch, Prog. Polym. Sci. 61, 1 (2016)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. M.A. Kashfipour, N. Mehra, J. Zhu, Adv. Compos. Hybrid Mater. 1, 415 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (No. 2021YFB3701100), the Beijing Natural Science Foundation (No. 2192006) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51801004).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Wenbo Du.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors state that there are no conflicts of interest to disclose.

Additional information

Available online at http://link.springer.com/journal/40195.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Meng, F., Du, W., Ding, N. et al. Synergistic Effects of Carbon Nanotube (CNT) and Reduced Graphene Oxide (RGO) on Mechanical and Thermal Properties of ZK61 Alloy. Acta Metall. Sin. (Engl. Lett.) 37, 577–585 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40195-023-01534-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40195-023-01534-7

Keywords

Navigation