Skip to main content
Log in

Swelling and auramine-O adsorption of carboxymethyl cellulose grafted poly(methyl methacrylate)/Cloisite 30B nanocomposite hydrogels

  • Original Research
  • Published:
Iranian Polymer Journal Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) grafted poly(methyl methacrylate)/Cloisite 30B nanocomposite hydrogels were prepared for adsorptive removal of auramine-O (as a cationic dye model) from wastewater. For the synthesis of nanocomposite hydrogel by free radical polymerization method, potassium persulfate (KPS), methyl methacrylate (MMA), N,N′-methylene bisacrylamide (MBA) and Cloisite 30B were used as initiator, monomer, cross-linker and nano-filler, respectively. The nanocomposite hydrogels were characterized by FTIR, TGA, SEM and XRD techniques. The FTIR results showed that the monomer was grafted onto carboxymethyl cellulose chains successfully. Swelling behavior of nanocomposite hydrogel as a function of KPS, MBA, MMA concentration and CMC/Cloisite 30B weight ratio was studied by Taguchi method using Minitab 16 software. According to ANOVA results, the most effective factor of equilibrium swelling of nanocomposite hydrogel was CMC/Cloisite 30B weight ratio. Addition of Cloisite 30B to hydrogel up to a certain amount improved swelling, though its high amount decreased swelling. The effects of pH and ionic strength on swelling of optimum hydrogels were investigated. Maximum swelling of nanocomposite hydrogel occurred at pH 7.0. The kinetic data of adsorption fitted well to pseudo-second-order model. The best isotherm for investigation of adsorption mechanism was Langmuir model suggesting the formation of a monolayer on the adsorbent surface. FTIR results, before and after auramine-O adsorption, showed that complexation is the main mechanism of adsorption. High adsorption capacity of nanocomposite hydrogels made them more efficient in wastewater treatment application.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Hasine K, Ali D (2008) Dye removal by a novel hydrogel-clay nanocomposite with enhanced swelling properties. Polym Adv Technol 19:838–845

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Li P, Siddaramaiah B, Kim NH, Heo SB, Lee JH (2008) Novel PAAm/laponite clay nanocomposite hydrogels with improved cationic dye adsorption behavior. Compos B Eng 39:756–763

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Khatri N, Tyagi S, Rawtani D (2016) Removal of basic dyes auramine yellow and auramine-O by halloysite nanotubes. IJEWM 17:44–59

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Zhang G, Yi L, Deng H, Sun P (2014) Dyes adsorption using a synthetic carboxymethyl cellulose-acrylic acid adsorbent. J Environ Sci 26:1203–1211

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Liu Y, Zheng Y, Wang A (2010) Enhanced adsorption of Methylene Blue from aqueous solution by chitosan-g-poly(acrylic acid)/vermiculite hydrogel composites. J Environ Sci 22:486–493

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Mohammadzadeh Pakdel P, Peighambardoust SJ (2018) A review on acrylic based hydrogels and their applications in wastewater treatment. J Environ Manag 217:123–143

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Mahinroosta M, Jomeh Farsangi Z, Allahverdi A, Shakoori Z (2018) Hydrogels as intelligent materials: a brief review of synthesis, properties and applications. Mater Today Chem 8:42–55

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Zheng Y, Wang A (2015) Superadsorbent with three-dimensional networks: from bulk hydrogel to granular hydrogel. Eur Polym J 72:661–686

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Lee SM, Tiwari D (2012) Organo and inorgano-organo-modified clays in the remediation of aqueous solutions: an overview. Appl Clay Sci 59–60:84–102

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Salama A (2018) Preparation of CMC-g-P(SPMA) super adsorbent hydrogels: exploring their capacity for MB removal from waste water. ‎Int J Biol Macromol 106:940–946

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Vakili M, Rafatullah M, Salamatinia B, Abdullah AZ, Ibrahim MH, Tan KB, Gholami Z, Amouzgar P (2014) Application of chitosan and its derivatives as adsorbents for dye removal from water and wastewater: a review. Carbohydr Polym 113:115–130

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Hu ZH, Omer AM, Ouyang XK, Yu D (2018) Fabrication of carboxylated cellulose nanocrystal/sodium alginate hydrogel beads for adsorption of Pb(II) from aqueous solution. ‎Int J Biol Macromol 108:149–157

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Yan H, Zhang W, Kan X, Lei D, Jiang Z, Li H, Yang H, Cheng R (2011) Sorption of methylene blue by carboxymethyl cellulose and reuse process in a secondary sorption. Colloid Surf A 380:143–151

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Warson H (1998) Modern superabsorbent polymer technology. Wiley, New York

    Google Scholar 

  15. Qi X, Wu L, Su T, Zhang J, Dong W (2018) Polysaccharide-based cationic hydrogels for dye adsorption. Colloid Surf B Biointerf 170:364–372

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Tanzifi M, Tavakkoli Yaraki M, Karami M, Karimi S, Dehghani Kiadehi A, Karimipour K, Wang S (2018) Modelling of dye adsorption from aqueous solution on polyaniline/carboxymethyl cellulose/TiO2 nanocomposites. J Colloid Interf Sci 519:154–173

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Yan L, Bin Z, Shaobo X, Shimin Z (2003) Synthesis and properties of poly(methyl methacrylate)/montmorillonite (PMMA/MMT) nanocomposites. Polym Int 52:892–898

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Ebru A, Gamze G, Banu İT, Serkan E, Saadet Ö (2008) Synthesis and properties of starch-graft-acrylic acid/Na-montmorillonite superabsorbent nanocomposite hydrogels. J Appl Polym Sci 109:16–22

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Liu Y, Wang W, Wang A (2010) Adsorption of lead ions from aqueous solution by using carboxymethyl cellulose-g-poly(acrylic acid)/attapulgite hydrogel composites. Desalination 259:258–264

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Liu Y, Wang W, Jin Y, Wang A (2011) Adsorption behavior of methylene blue from aqueous solution by the hydrogel composites based on attapulgite. Sep Purif Technol 46:858–868

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Bao Y, Ma J, Li N (2011) Synthesis and swelling behaviors of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose-g-poly(AA-co-AM-co-AMPS)/MMT superabsorbent hydrogel. Carbohydr Polym 84:76–82

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Wang W, Wang A (2010) Nanocomposite of carboxymethyl cellulose and attapulgite as a novel pH-sensitive superabsorbent: synthesis, characterization and properties. Carbohydr Polym 82:83–91

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Wang L, Zhang J, Wang A (2008) Removal of methylene blue from aqueous solution using chitosan-g-poly(acrylic acid)/montmorillonite superadsorbent nanocomposite. Colloid Surf A 322:47–53

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Pourjavadi A, Amini-Fazl M, Ayyari M (2007) Optimization of synthetic conditions CMC-g-poly(acrylic acid)/Celite composite superabsorbent by Taguchi method and determination of its absorbency under load. Express Polym Lett 1:488–494

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Han FQ, Shao B, Wang Q, Guo CG, Liu YX (2010) Synthesis and characterization of carboxymethylcellulose and methyl methacrylate graft copolymers. Pigment Resin Technol 39:156–162

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Gharekhani H, Olad A, Mirmohseni A, Bybordi A (2017) Superabsorbent hydrogel made of NaAlg-g-poly(AA-co-AAm) and rice husk ash: synthesis, characterization, and swelling kinetic studies. Carbohydr Polym 168:1–13

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. Ajitha P, Vijayalakshmi K, Saranya M, Gomathi T, Rani K, Sudha P, Sukumaran A (2017) Removal of toxic heavy metal lead (II) using chitosan oligosaccharide-graft-maleic anhydride/polyvinyl alcohol/silk fibroin composite. Int J Biol Macromol 104:1469–1482

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Yagub MT, Sen TK, Afroze S, Ang HM (2014) Dye and its removal from aqueous solution by adsorption: a review. Adv Colloid Interf Sci 209:172–184

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Gil A, Assis F, Albeniz S, Korili S (2011) Removal of dyes from wastewaters by adsorption on pillared clays. Chem Eng J 168:1032–1040

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Elsherbiny AS (2013) Adsorption kinetics and mechanism of acid dye onto montmorillonite from aqueous solutions: stopped-flow measurements. Appl Clay Sci 83:56–62

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Teodoro FS, Elias MMC, Ferreira GMD, Adarme OFH, Savedra RML, Siqueira MF, da Silva LHM, Gil LF, Gurgel LVA (2018) Synthesis and application of a new carboxylated cellulose derivative. Part III: Removal of auramine-O and safranin-T from mono- and bi-component spiked aqueous solutions. J Colloid Interf Sci 512:575–590

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Mall ID, Srivastava VC, Agarwal NK (2007) Adsorptive removal of auramine-O: kinetic and equilibrium study. J Hazard Mater 143:386–395

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  33. Chaudhary S, Sharma J, Kaith BS, Yadav S, Sharma AK, Goel A (2018) Gum xanthan-psyllium-cl-poly(acrylic acid-co-itaconic acid) based adsorbent for effective removal of cationic and anionic dyes: adsorption isotherms, kinetics and thermodynamic studies. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 149:150–158

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  34. Liu C, Omer A, Ouyang XK (2018) Adsorptive removal of cationic methylene blue dye using carboxymethyl cellulose/k-carrageenan/activated montmorillonite composite beads: isotherm and kinetic studies. Int J Biol Macromol 106:823–833

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors are grateful for the financial support of “Iran Nanotechnology Initiative Council”.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Seyed Jamaleddin Peighambardoust.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Abdolhosseinzadeh, M., Peighambardoust, S.J., Erfan-Niya, H. et al. Swelling and auramine-O adsorption of carboxymethyl cellulose grafted poly(methyl methacrylate)/Cloisite 30B nanocomposite hydrogels. Iran Polym J 27, 807–818 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13726-018-0654-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13726-018-0654-1

Keyword

Navigation