Skip to main content
Log in

Chilling injury and phytochemical composition of peach fruits as affected by high carbon dioxide treatment before cold storage

  • Research Report
  • Postharvest Technology
  • Published:
Horticulture, Environment, and Biotechnology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A chilling-sensitive peach (Prunus persica ‘Mibaekdo’) was pre-treated with 30% CO2, stored at 7°C for 4 weeks, followed by 3 days of subsequent ripening at room temperature. Significant reductions in both chilling injuries and softening were observed during the cold storage and also the subsequent ripening period. The high CO2 pre-treatment inhibited the decreases of antioxidant activity and the total phenolics. The beneficial effects of high CO2 were clearly apparent after three days at room temperature after cold storage, and the CO2 treatment had a strong effect on the high phytochemical content in peaches. Our results indicated that high levels of antioxidant activity, total phenolics, and ascorbic acid in the CO2-treated peach fruits might be directly responsible for reducing chilling injury in peach fruits under a high CO2 condition, which efficiently protects cells from free radicals induced by chilling stress.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Refrerences

  • Artés, F., J.P. Fernández-Trujillo, and A. Cano. 1999. Juice characteristics related to woolliness and ripening during postharvest storage of peaches. Z. Lebensm Unters Forsch A. 208:282–288.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Assis, J.S., R. Maldonado, T. Muñoz, M.I. Escribano, and C. Merodio. 2001. Effect of high carbon dioxide concentration on PAL activity and phenolic contents in ripening cherimoya fruit. Postharvest Biol. Technol. 23:33–39.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brummell, D.A., V. Dal Cin, S. Lurie, C.H. Crisosto, and J.M. Labavitch. 2004. Cell wall metabolism during the development of chilling injury in cold-stored peach fruit: association of mealiness with arrested disassembly of cell wall pectins. J. Expt. Bot. 55:2041–2052.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Crisosto, C.H., F.G. Mitchell, and R.S. Johnson. 1995. Factors in fresh market stone fruit quality. Postharvest News Infor. 6:17N–21N.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fernández-Trujillo, J.P. and F. Artés. 1997. Keeping quality of cold stored peaches using intermittent warming. Food Res. Intl. 30:441–450.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fernández-Trujillo, J.P., J.F. Nock, and C.B. Watkins. 2007. Antioxidant enzyme activities in strawberry fruit exposed to high carbon dioxide atmospheres during cold storage. Food Chem. 104:1425–1429.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fishman, M.L., B. Levaj, and D. Gillespie. 1993. Changes in the physic-chemical properties of peach fruit pectin during on-tree ripening and storage. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 118:343–349.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Giovannoni, J. 2001. Molecular biology of fruit maturation and ripening. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Bio. 52:725–749.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Giovannoni, J.J. 2004. Genetic regulation of fruit development and ripening. Plant Cell 16:S170–S180.

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Girardi, C.L., A.R. Corrent, L. Lucchetta, M.R. Zanuzo, T.S. da Costa, A. Brackmann, R.M. Twyman, F.R. Nora, L. Nora, J.A. Silva, and C.V. Rombaldi. 2005. Effect of ethylene, intermittent warming and controlled atmosphere on postharvest quality and the occurrence of woolliness in peach (Prunus persica cv. Chiripiá) during cold storage. Postharvest Biol. Technol. 38:25–33.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Harker, F.R., H.J. Elgar, C.B. Wakins, P.J. Jackson, and I.C. Hallett. 2000. Physical and mechanical changes in strawberry fruit after high carbon dioxide treatments. Postharvest Biol. Technol. 19:139–146.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Harvey, J.M., W.L. Smith, and J. Kaufman. 1972. Market diseases of stone fruits: cherries, peaches, nectarines, apricots, and plum. USDA Agricultural Handbook No. 414. U.S. Govt. Printing Office. Washington, DC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jin, P., Y. Zheng, S. Tang, H. Rui, and C.Y. Wang. 2009. A combination of hot air and methyl jasmonate vapor treatment alleviates chilling injury of peach fruit. Postharvest Biol. Technol. 52:24–29.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Karabulut, O.A., L. Cohen, B. Wiess, A. Daus, S. Lurie, and S. Droby. 2002. Control of brown rot and blue mold of peach and nectarine by short hot water brushing and yeast antagonists. Postharvest Bio. Technol. 24:103–111.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lara, M.V., J. Borsani, C.O. Budde, M.A. Lauxmann, V.A. Lombardo, R. Murray, C.S. Andreo, and M.F. Drincovich. 2009. Biochemical and proteomic analysis of ‘Dixiland’ peach fruit (Prunus persica) upon heat treatment. J. Expt. Bot. 60:4315–4333.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lee, E.J., Y.P. Hong, and M.A. Cho. 2006. Physicochemical and sensory responses of ‘Changhowon Hwangdo’ peach to long-term storage at cold temperatures. Hort. Environ. Biotechnol. 47:260–270.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Levin, A., S. Lurie, Y. Zutkhi, and R. Ben-Arie. 1995. Physiological effects of controlled atmosphere storage on ‘Fiesta Red’ nectarines. Acta Hort. 379:121–127.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lurie, S. and C.H. Crisosto. 2005. Chilling injury in peach and nectarine. Postharvest Biol. Technol. 37:195–208.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lurie, S., H.W. Zhou, A. Lers, L. Sonego, S. Alexandrov, and I. Shomer. 2003. Study of pectin esterase and changes in pectin methylation during normal and abnormal peach ripening. Physiol. Plant. 119:287–294.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Manganaris, G.A., M. Vasilakakis, G. Diamantidis, and I. Mignani. 2006. Diverse metabolism of cell wall components of melting and non-melting peach genotypes during ripening after harvest or cold storage. J. Sci. Food Agric. 86:243–250.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Murray, R., C. Lucangeli, G. Polenta, and C. Budde. 2007. Combined pre-storage heat treatment and controlled atmosphere storage reduced internal breakdown of ‘Flavorcrest’ peach. Postharvest Biol. Technol. 44:116–121.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Steiner, A., M. Abreu, L. Correia, S. Beirão-da-Costa, E. Leitão, M.L. Beirão-da-Costa, J. Empis, and M. Moldão-Martins. 2006. Metabolic response to combined mild heat pre-treatments and modified atmosphere packaging on fresh-cut peach. Eur. Food Res. Technol. 222:217–222.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Thaipong, K., U. Boonprakob, K. Crosby, L. Cisneros-Zevallos, and D.H. Byrne. 2006. Comparison of ABTS, DPPH, FRAP, and ORAC assays for estimating antioxidant activity from guava fruit extracts. J. Food Composition Anal.19:669–675.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Visai, C. and M. Vanoli. 1997. Volatile compound production during growth and ripening of peaches and nectarines. Sci. Hort. 70:15–24.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wade, N.L. 1981. Effects of storage atmosphere, temperature and calcium on low-temperature injury of peach fruit. Sci. Hort. 15: 145–154.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wang, S.Y., J.A. Bunce, and J.L. Maas. 2003. Elevated carbon dioxide increases contents of antioxidant compounds in field-grown strawberries. J. Agric. Food Chem. 51:4315–4320.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Watkins, C.B. 2000. Responses of horticultural commodities to high carbon dioxide as related to modified atmosphere packaging. HortTechnology 10:501–506.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Eun Jin Lee.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Lee, E.J. Chilling injury and phytochemical composition of peach fruits as affected by high carbon dioxide treatment before cold storage. Hortic. Environ. Biotechnol. 55, 190–195 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13580-014-0187-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13580-014-0187-2

Additional key words

Navigation