Abstract
In each iteration, the projection and contraction (PC) methods need to calculate one (or two) projection. Generally speaking, however, it is difficult to calculate a projection unless the feasible set is simple enough. This might seriously affect the feasibility of the PC methods. To overcome this weakness, in the setting of Hilbert spaces, a relaxed projection and contraction method is proposed for solving Lipschitz continuous and monotone variational inequalities. The core of our algorithm is to replace every projection onto the feasible set with a projection onto some half-space and this makes our algorithm easy to implement. Also, the step length of our algorithm can be selected adaptively. The weak convergence and the O(1 / t) convergence rate of our algorithm are proved. Primary numerical experiments illustrate the performance and advantage of the proposed algorithm.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Antipin, A.S.: On a method for convex programs using a symmetrical modification of the Lagrange function. Ekon. i Mat. Metody. 12, 1164–1173 (1976)
Cai, X.J., Gu, G.Y., He, B.S.: On the \(O(1/t)\) convergence rate of the projection and contraction methods for variational inequalities with Lipschitz continuous monotone operators. Comput. Optim. Appl. 57, 339–363 (2014)
Cai, G., Gibali, A., Iyiola, O.S., Shehu, Y.: A new double-projection method for solving variational inequalities in Banach Spaces. J. Optim. Theory Appl. 178, 219–239 (2018)
Cegielski, A.: Iterative Methods for Fixed Point Problems in Hilbert Spaces. Springer, Berlin (2012)
Censor, Y., Gibali, A., Reich, S.: The subgradient extragradient method for solving variational inequalities in Hibert space. J. Optim. Theory Appl. 148, 318–335 (2011)
Dong, Q.L., Jiang, D., Gibali, A.: A modified subgradient extragradient method for solving the variational inequality. Numer. Algorithms 79, 927–940 (2018)
Dong, Q.L., Lu, Y.Y., Yang, J.: The extragradient algorithm with inertial effects for solving the variational inequality. Optimization 65, 2217–2226 (2016)
Facchinei, F., Pang, J.S.: Finite-Dimensional Variational Inequalities and Complementarity Problem, vols. I and II. Springer, Berlin (1975)
Fichera, G.: Sul problema elastostatico di Signorini con ambigue condizioni al contorno. Atti Accad. Naz. Lincei VIII. Ser. Rend. Cl. Sci. Fis. Mat. Nat. 34, 138–142 (1963)
Fichera, G.: Problemi elastostatici con vincoli unilaterali: il problema di Signorini con ambigue condizioni al contorno. Atti Accad. Naz. Lincei. Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis. Mat. Nat., Sez. I. VIII. Ser. 7, 91–140 (1964)
Fukushima, M.: A relaxed projection method for variational inequalities. Math. Program. 35, 58–70 (1986)
Harker, P.T., Pang, J.-S.: A damped-Newton method for the linear complementarity problem. In: Allgower, G., Georg, K. (eds) Computational Solution of Nonlinear Systems of Equations, Lectures in Appl. Math., vol. 26. AMS, Providence, pp. 265–284 (1990)
He, B.S.: A class of projection and contraction methods for monotone variational inequalities. Appl. Math. Optim. 35, 69–76 (1997)
He, B.S., Liao, L.Z.: Improvements of some projection methods for monotong nonlinear variational inequalities. J. Optim. Theory Appl. 112, 111–128 (2002)
He, B.S., Xu, M.H.: A general framework of contraction methods for monotone variational inequalities. Pac. J. Optim. 4, 195–212 (2008)
He, B.S., Yuan, X.M., Zhang, J.J.Z.: Comparison of two kinds of prediction-correction methods for monotone variational inequalities. Comput. Appl. 27, 247–267 (2004)
He, S.N., Xu, H.K.: Uniqueness of supporting hyperplanes and an alternative to solutions of variational inequalities. J. Glob. Optim. 57, 1375–1384 (2013)
He, S.N., Wu, T., Gibali, A.: Totally relaxed, self-adaptive algorithm for solving variational inequalities over the intersection of sub-level sets. Optimization 67(9), 1487–1504 (2018)
He, S.N., Tian, H.L., Xu, H.K.: The selective projection method for convex feasibility and split feasibility problems. J. Nonlinear Convex Anal. 19, 1199–1215 (2018)
He, S.N., Tian, H.L.: Selective projection methods for solving a class of variational inequalities. Numer. Algorithms 80(2), 617–634 (2019)
Hieu, D.V., Anh, P.K., Muu, L.D.: Modified hybrid projection methods for finding common solutions to variational inequality problems. Comput. Optim. Appl. 66, 75–96 (2017)
Howard, A.G.: Large mrgin, transformation learning, Ph.D. Thesis, Graduate School of Arts and Sciene. Columbia University (2009)
Korpelevich, G.M.: The extragradient method for finding saddle points and other problems. Ekon. Mat. Metody. 12, 747–756 (1976)
Lacoste-Julien, S.: Discriminative machine learning with structure. Ph.D. Thesis, Computer Science, University of California. Berkeley (2009)
Nadezhkina, N., Takahashi, W.: Weak convergence theorem by an extragradient method for nonexpansive maappings and monotone mappings. J. Optim. Theory Appl 128, 191–201 (2006)
Opial, Z.: Weak convergence of the sequence of successive approximations for nonexpansive mappings. Bull. Am. Math. Soc. 73, 591–597 (1967)
Pan, Y.: A game theoretical approach to constrained OSNR optimization problems in optical network, Ph.D. Thesis, Electrical and Computer Engineering. University of Toronto (2009)
Rockafellar, R.T.: On the maximality of sums of nonlinear monotone operators. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 149, 75–88 (1970)
Sha, F.: Large margin training of acoustic models for speech recognition, Ph.D. Thesis, Computer and Information Science. University of Pennsylvania (2007)
Solodov, M.V., Svaiter, B.F.: A new projection method for variational inequality problems. SIAM J. Control Optim. 37, 765–776 (1999)
Solodov, M.V., Tseng, P.: Modified projection-type methods for monotone variational inequalities. SIAM J. Control Optim. 34, 1814–1830 (1996)
Sun, D.: A class of iterative methods for solving nonlinear projection equations. J. Optim. Theory Appl. 91, 123–140 (1996)
Takahashi, W., Toyoda, M.: Weak convergence theorems for nonexpansive mappings and monotone mappings. J. Optim. Theory Appl. 118, 417–428 (2003)
Taskar, B., Lacoste-Julien, S., Jordan, M.I.: Structured prediction, dual extragradient and Bregman projections. J. Mach. Learn. Res. 7, 1627–1653 (2006)
Acknowledgements
The authors sincerely thank the reviewers for their valuable suggestions and useful comments that have led to the present improved version of the original manuscript. This work is supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (3122017078).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
He, S., Dong, QL. & Tian, H. Relaxed projection and contraction methods for solving Lipschitz continuous monotone variational inequalities. RACSAM 113, 2773–2791 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13398-019-00658-9
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13398-019-00658-9
Keywords
- Relaxed projection and contraction method
- Variational inequality
- Monotone operator
- Hilbert space
- Convergence rate