Abstract
Low post-compulsory science enrolments for secondary students have been a growing concern across the Western world. Research has examined factors relating to science curricula and students’ attitudes about science, but parental views of science education remain largely unexplored in Australia. Because parents have a strong role in shaping their children’s subject selection and career choices, in this pilot study we sought to explore parental attitudes about science education. Results from focus interviews and a survey of 132 Indigenous and non-Indigenous parents demonstrated, for the first time, that regional parents believe the study of society and the environment (SOSE) is a better preparation than science for their children’s understanding of socio-scientific issues. Most parents were unclear as to the nature of scientific literacy, believing science as it is currently taught in primary schools, not to be relevant to their children’s needs. Structural equation modelling using the survey data confirmed prior researchers’ claims and extended ideas about the likely interplay of parental attitudes and beliefs influencing their support of science study for their children. The results highlight an urgent need to explore such parental views across Australia.
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Notes
This key learning area includes geography, history, society and culture, sociology and futures.
Indigenous parents are referred to as (I); non-Indigenous parents (NI); non-Indigenous science trained parents (NIS).
HECS/HEL refers to the student debt accumulated if they choose to pay their university fees after, rather than before completing their degree.
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Appendices
Appendix 1: Interview schedule of questions
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1.
How do you feel about your child’s move to secondary school next year?
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2.
Is your child a boy or girl?
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3.
Tell me which subjects you think are the most important for your child’s education?
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4.
Tell me how important or relevant do you think the study of maths will be for your child.
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5.
Tell me how important or relevant do you think the study of science will be for your child.
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6.
Which subjects will be most important for your child’s future job options?
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7.
If you had to help your child with homework, which subjects would you feel most confident about helping your child with? Which the least confident about?
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8.
Which school subjects do you think will be most useful in helping your child understand socio-scientific issues?
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9.
Tell me what you think about the various science strands (biology, physics and chemistry, marine science)? Which is the most relevant or important for your child’s future do you think?
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10.
What would you like to know about studying science and the careers it can lead to that might help you encourage your child to put in extra effort with science at school?
Appendix 2: Questionnaire
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Boon, H.J. Regional Queensland parents’ views of science education: some unexpected perceptions. Aust. Educ. Res. 39, 17–43 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13384-011-0045-5
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13384-011-0045-5