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Solar-HVAC Thermal Investigation Utilizing (Cu-AA7075/C6H9NaO7) MHD-Driven Hybrid Nanofluid Rotating Flow via Second-Order Convergent Technique: A Novel Engineering Study

  • Research Article-Mechanical Engineering
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Abstract

In solar heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning (S-HVAC), communications are designed to create new 3D mathematical models that address the flow of Sutterby hybridization nanofluids rotating in front of slippery and expandable seats. The heat transfer investigation included effects such as copper (Cu) and aluminum alloys (AA7075) nanoparticles as well as thermal radiation. The activation energy and magneto effects were used to investigate mass transfer with fluid concentration. The limiting terms used were Maxwell’s speed and Smoluchowksi’s temperature slippage. With the use of fitting changes, numerically expressed partial differential equations (PDEs) strength, energy, and fixation can be reduced to ordinary differential equations (ODEs). To solve ODEs without dimensions, MATLAB’s Keller box numerical technique was used. Copper–aluminum alloys/sodium alginate (Cu-AA7075/C6H9NaO7) is intended to address the performance analysis of the present study. Physical attributes, for example, surface drag coefficients, heat moves, and mass exchanges are mathematically processed and displayed as tables and figures when a variety of different factors differ. The field of temperature is increased by increasing the volume fraction of copper and graphene oxide nanoparticles, while the mass fraction field is increased by increasing the activation energy. When thermal radiative flowing upsurges by 55%, the heat transfer rate is boosted by 98% while the mass transfer rate is boosted by 86%.

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Data Availability

The results of this study are available only within the paper to support the data.

Abbreviations

\(T_{\infty }\) :

Ambient temperature (K)

\(R_{\Omega }\) :

Reynolds number

C :

Concentricity

\(C_{\infty }\) :

Ambient concentration (mol m−3)

I :

Identifying tensor

\(R_{\gamma }\) :

Thermal radiation

\(u_{w}\) :

Stretching sheet rapidity (ms−1)

Pr:

Prandtl number

Y :

Reaction rate constant (mol lit−1 s−1)

\(\sigma_{v}\) :

Speed accommodation factor

\(\varpi_{2}\) :

Heat slippery (K)

n :

Fixed ratio

T w :

Surface temperature (K)

ϕ :

Volume fraction of the nanoparticles

Ω:

Independent similarity variable

μ:

Dynamic viscosity of the fluid (kgm−1 s−1)

μ0 :

Zero shear viscid

α :

Thermal diffusivity (m2 s−1)

M :

Magnetic field parameter

u w :

Stretching sheet rapidity (m)

m :

Power-index

\(\dot{\gamma }\) :

Second invariant strain tensor

\(H_{\Omega }\) :

Deborah’s amount

Δ:

Rotational factor

p :

Pressure

Q :

Consistency parameter

\(\varpi_{1}\) :

Speed slippery (ms−1)

q r :

Radiative heat flux (Wm−2)

P :

Activation energy (Jmol−1)

\(\sigma_{T}\) :

Temperature accommodation coefficient

\(S_{\alpha }\) :

Schmidt amount

\(\varpi\) :

Temperature difference

\(C_{w}\) :

Surface concentricity (mol m−3)

\(\rho\) :

Density (kgm−3)

\(\theta \) :

Dimensionless temperature

\(\nu\) :

Kinematic viscosity of the fluid (m2 s−1)

\(x,y,z\) :

Spaces coordinates (m)

\(\sigma^{*} \) :

Stefan–Boltzmann constant

\(k^{*}\) :

Absorption coefficient

\(S\) :

Strain tensor

\(\xi\) :

Rotating

\(f, gf\) :

Base fluid

\(nf\) :

Nanofluid

\(hnf\) :

Hybrid nanofluid

\(p,p_{1} ,p_{2}\) :

Nanoparticles

\(s\) :

Particles

\(w\) :

Wall restriction

\(\infty\) :

Freestream restriction

S-HVAC:

Solar heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning

3D:

Three dimensions

Cu:

Copper

AA7075:

Aluminum alloys

SA (C6H9NaO7):

Sodium alginate

PDE:

Partial differential equations

ODEs:

Ordinary differential equations

MHD:

Magnetohydrodynamics

PV:

Photovoltaic

SEVCR:

Solar electric/steam compression cooling

CNTs:

Carbon nanotubes

ECU:

Extensive care unit

BCs:

Boundary constraints

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Acknowledgements

Authors are grateful to the Deanship of Scientific Research, Islamic University of Madinah, Ministry of Education, KSA for supporting this research work through research project grant under Research Group Program/1/804.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Islamic University of Madinah, Madinah, 42351, Saudi Arabia

    Syed M. Hussain

  2. Department of Mathematics, Capital University of Science and Technology (CUST), Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan

    Wasim Jamshed

  3. Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, New Valley University, Al-Kharga, Al-Wadi Al-Gadid, 72511, Egypt

    Mohamed R. Eid

  4. Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Northern Border University, Arar, 1321, Saudi Arabia

    Mohamed R. Eid

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  1. Syed M. Hussain
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Contributions

WJ formulated the problem. WJ and SMH solved the problem. WJ, SMH and MRE computed and scrutinized the results. All the authors equally contributed in writing and proof reading of the paper. All authors reviewed the manuscript.

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Correspondence to Wasim Jamshed.

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Hussain, S.M., Jamshed, W. & Eid, M.R. Solar-HVAC Thermal Investigation Utilizing (Cu-AA7075/C6H9NaO7) MHD-Driven Hybrid Nanofluid Rotating Flow via Second-Order Convergent Technique: A Novel Engineering Study. Arab J Sci Eng 48, 3301–3322 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-022-07140-6

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