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Analysis of the contribution of landscape attributes on the genetic diversity of Artibeus jamaicensis Leach, 1821

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Abstract

It is commonly assumed that bats, due to their flight capacity, are not affected by landscape attributes across small geographic extensions. However, recent studies with phyllostomids have found evidence of negative responses, such as decreasing genetic diversity with decreasing forest amount, specifically in areas dominated by agricultural land. The purpose of this study was to evaluate if landscape composition and configuration could be influencing the genetic diversity of a common frugivorous bat: Artibeus jamaicensis. We worked in an area characterized by the presence of extensive agricultural land, with a trend towards open spaces of high contrast with forests. Through mtDNA control region sequences, we inferred high levels of genetic diversity in the surveyed landscapes. In order to determine a possible relationship between genetic diversity and landscape attributes, we employed a multivariate exploratory analysis that allowed us to determine the independent contribution of each variable, in a hierarchical model. We found a negative relationship between genetic diversity and total forest edge, which is a variable that reflects the degree of fragmentation. This procedure can be implemented in population genetics, allowing the incorporation of spatially explicit variables.

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Acknowledgements

We thank C. Lorenzo and J. Bolaños from the Colección Mastozoológica (ECOSUR-SCLC), for housing the tissue samples. We appreciate the support of the PNLM-CONANP authorities, staff and park rangers, especially O. Cervantes and A. León, as well as the support of G. Lalo Jacinto and the authorities of the Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia (INAH), for permission to work in the Chinkultic archeological site. We are grateful with G. Castellanos, B. Cruz and C. Lorenzo for the revision of early versions of this manuscript. The Instituto Politécnico Nacional (IPN) of Mexico provided support during fieldwork. Finally, we thank landowners and local authorities for permission to work in the area.

Funding

This project was partially funded by Idea Wild. E. M. Leiva-González received a scholarship (No. 597881) provided by the Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (CONACyT-Mexico).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Departamento de Conservación de la Biodiversidad, El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Carretera Panamericana y Periférico Sur s/n, Barrio María Auxiliadora, 29290, San Cristóbal de Las Casas, Chiapas, Mexico

    Elida María Leiva-González, Lorena Ruiz-Montoya & Cristian Kraker-Castañeda

  2. Escuela de Biología, Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala (USAC), Ciudad Universitaria, Zona 12, 01012, Guatemala City, Guatemala

    Elida María Leiva-González

  3. Laboratorio de Análisis de Información Geográfica y Estadística, El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Carretera Panamericana y Periférico Sur s/n, Barrio María Auxiliadora, 29290, San Cristóbal de Las Casas, Chiapas, Mexico

    Darío Navarrete-Gutiérrez

  4. Laboratorio de Ecología Animal, Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación para el Desarrollo Integral Regional (CIIDIR), Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Calle Hornos No. 1003, Colonia Noche Buena, 71230, Santa Cruz Xoxocotlán, Oaxaca, Mexico

    Antonio Santos-Moreno

  5. Unidad para el Conocimiento, Uso y Valoración de la Biodiversidad, Centro de Estudios Conservacionistas (CECON), Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala, Avenida Reforma 0-63, Zona 10, 01010, Guatemala City, Guatemala

    Cristian Kraker-Castañeda

  6. Laboratorio de Genética, El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Carretera Panamericana y Periférico Sur s/n, Barrio María Auxiliadora, 29290, San Cristóbal de Las Casas, Chiapas, Mexico

    Maricela García-Bautista

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  1. Elida María Leiva-González
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  2. Darío Navarrete-Gutiérrez
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  3. Lorena Ruiz-Montoya
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  4. Antonio Santos-Moreno
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  5. Cristian Kraker-Castañeda
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  6. Maricela García-Bautista
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Correspondence to Elida María Leiva-González.

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Communicated by: Joanna Stojak

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Leiva-González, E.M., Navarrete-Gutiérrez, D., Ruiz-Montoya, L. et al. Analysis of the contribution of landscape attributes on the genetic diversity of Artibeus jamaicensis Leach, 1821. Mamm Res 64, 223–233 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13364-018-0403-z

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