Abstract
In this study, a laser node with power 1 W and wavelength 532 nm was used to reduce the membrane fouling and evaluate its effect on the efficiency of membrane clarification of pomegranate juice. The results showed that the permeate flux increased in the presence of the laser due to the decrease in total resistance. Also, application of the laser in the pressurized process of 0.5 bar and the flow rate of 10 mL s−1 had the best performance on the permeate flux. In addition, the laser alignment is an important parameter that gives the most efficiency in case of the vertical angle and the large surface exposure. This was confirmed by images obtained by scanning electron microscope. Evaluation of physicochemical properties of the pomegranate juice showed that they changed after membrane clarification; however, the rate of changes in the most parameters (except pH, total soluble solids content and color parameters) in two processes with and without the laser was same.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Aliasghari Aghdam M, Mirsaeedghazi H, Aboonajmi M, Kianmehr MH (2015) The effect of ultrasound waves on the efficiency of membrane clarification of pomegranate juice. Int J Food Sci Technol 50:892–898
Alventosa-deLara E, Barredo-Damas S, Alcaina-Miranda MI, Iborra-Clar MI (2014) Study and optimization of the ultrasound-enhanced cleaning of an ultrafiltration ceramic membrane through a combined experimental–statistical approach. Ultrason Sonochem 21:1222–1234
Aydiner C, Demir I, Yildiz E (2005) Modeling of flux decline in crossflow microfiltration using neural networks: the case of phosphate removal. J Membr Sci 248:53–62
Bagci PO (2014) Effective clarification of pomegranate juice: a comparative study of pretreatment methods and their influence on ultrafiltration flux. J Food Eng 141:58–64
Çam M, Hışıl Y, Durmaz G (2009) Classification of eight pomegranate juices based on antioxidant capacity measured by four methods. Food Chem 112:721–726
Cassano A, Donato L, Drioli E (2007a) Ultrafiltration of kiwifruit juice: operating parameters, juice quality and membrane fouling. J Food Eng 79:613–621
Cassano A, Marchio M, Drioli E (2007b) Clarification of blood orange juice by ultrafiltration: analyses of operating parameters, membrane fouling and juice quality. Desalination 212:15–27
Deng Q, Zinoviadou KG, Galanakis CM, Orlien V, Grimi N, Vorobiev E, Lebovka N, Barba FJ (2015) The effects of conventional and non-conventional processing on glucosinolates and its derived forms, isothiocyanates: extraction, degradation, and applications. Food Eng Rev 7(3):357–381
Echavarría A, Pagán TC, Ibarz A (2011) Fruit juice processing and membrane technology application. Food Eng Rev 3:136–158
Fadavi A, Barzegar M, Azizi M, Bayat M (2005) Note. Physicochemical composition of ten pomegranate cultivars (Punica granatum L.) grown in Iran. Food Sci Technol Int 11:113–119
Galanakis CM (2013) Emerging technologies for the production of nutraceuticals from agricultural by-products: a viewpoint of opportunities and challenges. Food Bioprod Process 91:575–579
Galanakis CM (2015) Separation of functional macromolecules and micromolecules: from ultrafiltration to the border of nanofiltration. Trends Food Sci Technol 42(1):44–63
Galanakis CM, Tornberg E, Gekas V (2010a) Clarification of high-added value products from olive mill wastewater. J Food Eng 99(2):190–197
Galanakis CM, Tornberg E, Gekas V (2010b) A study of the recovery of the dietary fibres from olive mill wastewater and the gelling ability of the soluble fibre fraction. LWT Food Sci Technol 43(7):1009–1017
Galanakis CM, Markouli E, Gekas V (2013) Recovery and fractionation of different phenolic classes from winery sludge using ultrafiltration. Sep Purif Technol 107:245–251
Galanakis CM, Kotanidis A, Dianellou M, Gekas V (2015) Phenolic content and antioxidant capacity of Cypriot wines. Czech J Food Sci 33(2):126–136
Galanakis CM, Tsatalas P, Galanakis IM (2018) Implementation of phenol recovered from olive mill wastewater as UV booster in cosmetics. Ind Crops Prod 111:30–37
Girard B, Fukumoto L (2000) Membrane processing of fruit juices and beverages: a review. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 40:91–157
Gökmen V, Çetinkaya Ö (2007) Effect of pretreatment with gelatin and bentonite on permeate flux and fouling layer resistance during apple juice ultrafiltration. J Food Eng 80:300–305
He Y, Ji Z, Li S (2007) Effective clarification of apple juice using membrane filtration without enzyme and pasteurization pretreatment. Sep Purif Technol 57:366–373
Hermia J (1982) Constant pressure blocking filtration laws-application to power-law non-Newtonian fluids. Chem Eng Res Des 60:183–187
Hojjatpanah G, Emam-Djomeh Z, Kalbasi Ashtari A, Mirsaeedghazi H, Omid M (2011) Evaluation of the fouling phenomenon in the membrane clarification of black mulberry juice. Int J Food Sci Technol 46:1538–1544
Johanningsmeier SD, Harris GK (2011) Pomegranate as a functional food and nutraceutical source. Annu Rev Food Sci Technol 2:181–201
Laorko A, Li Z, Tongchitpakdee S, Chantachum S, Youravong W (2010) Effect of membrane property and operating conditions on phytochemical properties and permeate flux during clarification of pineapple juice. J Food Eng 100:514–521
Li Y, Guo C, Yang J, Wei J, Xu J, Cheng S (2006) Evaluation of antioxidant properties of pomegranate peel extract in comparison with pomegranate pulp extract. Food Chem 96:254–260
Liu L, Liu J, Gao B, Yang F, Chellam S (2012) Fouling reductions in a membrane bioreactor using an intermittent electric field and cathodic membrane modified by vapor phase polymerized pyrrole. J Membr Sci 394:202–208
Mirsaeedghazi H, Emam-Djomeh Z (2017) Clarification of bitter orange (Citrus aurantium) juice using microfiltration with mixed cellulose esters membrane. J Food Process Preserv 41:e12738
Mirsaeedghazi H, Emam-Djomeh Z, Mousavi SM, Aroujalian A, Navidbakhsh M (2009) Changes in blocking mechanisms during membrane processing of pomegranate juice. Int J Food Sci Technol 44:2135–2141
Mirsaeedghazi H, Emam-Djomeh Z, Mousavi SM, Aroujalian A, Navidbakhsh M (2010a) Clarification of pomegranate juice by microfiltration with PVDF membranes. Desalination 2:243–248
Mirsaeedghazi H, Emam-Djomeh Z, Mousavi SM, Ahmadkhaniha R, Shafiee A (2010b) Effect of membrane clarification on the physicochemical properties of pomegranate juice. Int J Food Sci Technol 45:1457–1463
Mirsaeedghazi H, Emam-Djomeh Z, Mousavi SM, Navidbakhsh M (2011) Modelling the membrane clarification of pomegranate juice with computational fluid dynamics. Eur Food Res Technol 232:671–677
Mirsaeedghazi H, Mousavi SM, Emam-Djomeh Z, Rezaei K, Aroujalian A, Navidbakhsh M (2012) Comparison between ultrafiltration and microfiltration in the clarification of pomegranate juice. J Food Process Eng 35:424–436
Nourbakhsh H, Alemi A, Emam-Djomeh Z, Mirsaeedghazi H (2014) Effect of processing parameters on fouling resistances during microfiltration of red plum and watermelon juices: a comparative study. J Food Sci Technol 51:168–172
Nourbakhsh H, Emam-Djomeh Z, Mirsaeedghazi H (2015) Effects of operating parameters on physicochemical properties of red plum juice and permeate flux during membrane clarification. Desalin Water Treat 54:3094–3105
Onsekizoglu P (2013) Production of high quality clarified pomegranate juice concentrate by membrane processes. J Membr Sci 442:264–271
Pal S, Ambastha S, Ghosh TB, De S, DasGupta S (2008) Optical evaluation of deposition thickness and measurement of permeate flux enhancement of simulated fruit juice in presence of turbulence promoters. J Membr Sci 315:58–66
Razi B, Aroujalian A, Fathizadeh M (2012) Modeling of fouling layer deposition in cross-flow microfiltration during tomato juice clarification. Food Bioprod Process 90:841–848
Semblante GU, Tampubolon SDR, You SJ, Lin YF, Chang TC, Yen FC (2013) Fouling reduction in membrane reactor through magnetic particles. J Membr Sci 435:62–70
Shi X, Hankins G, Tal NP, Gitis V (2014) Fouling and cleaning of ultrafiltration membranes: a review. J Water Process Eng 1:121–138
Tahergorabi R, Beamer SK, Matak KE, Jaczynski J (2011) Effect of isoelectric solubilization/precipitation and titanium dioxide on whitening and texture of proteins recovered from dark chicken-meat processing by-products. LWT Food Sci Technol 44(4):896–903
Ushikubo FY, Watanabe AP, Viotto LA (2006) Effects of operating conditions and enzyme treatment on fouling and polarized layer formation during umbu (Spondias tuberosa Arr. Cam.) juice microfiltration. Desalination 200:546–548
Valero M, Vegara S, Martí N, Saura D (2014) Clarification of pomegranate juice at industrial scale. J Food Process Technol 5:1
Vladisavljević GT, Vukosavljević P, Veljović MS (2013) Clarification of red raspberry juice using microfiltration with gas backwashing: a viable strategy to maximize permeate flux and minimize a loss of anthocyanins. Food Bioprod Process 91:473–480
Yousefnezhad B, Mirsaeedghazi H, Arabhosseini A (2017) Pretreatment of pomegranate and red beet juices by centrifugation before membrane clarification: a comparative study. J Food Process Preserv 41:e12765
Zinoviadou KG, Galanakis CM, Brnčić M, Grimi N, Boussetta N, Mota MJ, Saraiva JA, Patras A, Tiwari B, Barba FJ (2015) Fruit juice sonication: implications on food safety and physicochemical and nutritional properties. Food Res Int 77:743–752
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Salehinia, S., Mirsaeedghazi, H. & Khashehchi, M. The effect of laser on the efficiency of membrane clarification of pomegranate juice. J Food Sci Technol 58, 1682–1692 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-020-04678-x
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-020-04678-x