Abstract
Defatted peanut flour is rich source of protein and popularly use for fortification of different food products. Pasta was prepared using semolina, whereas defatted peanut flour and carrot powder were added for fortification. Response surface methodology was used to analyze the effect of peanut flour, semolina and carrot fiber on overall acceptability, percent expansion, hardness, solid loss and bulk density of pasta product. A rotatable central composite design was used to develop models for the responses. It was found out that an increase in semolina to peanut flour and carrot powder ratio increased the percent solid loss and decreased the hardness of uncooked pasta. Individual contour plots of the different responses were superimposed and regions meeting the maximum overall acceptability (7.81) and hardness (26.984 kg) as well as minimum solid loss (11.47 %) and bulk density below 260 kg/m3 however percent expansion was found below 190 %. The product was acceptable at ingredient composition of 205.59 g semolina, 16.70 g peanut flour and 10 g carrot powder.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bayram M, Oner MD, Eren S (2004) Effect of cooking time and temperature on the dimensions and crease of the wheat kernel during bulgur production. J Food Engg 64:43–51
Bhat CM (1977) Effect of incorporation of soy flour, peanut flour and cottonseed flour on the acceptability and protein quality of chapattis. Diss Abstr Int 38(2):615
Bruneel C, Pareyt B, Brijs K, Delcour JA (2010) The impact of the protein network on the pasting and cooking properties of dry pasta products. Food Chem 120:371–378
Carini E, Vittadini E, Curti E, Antoniazzi F, Viazzani P (2010) Effect of different mixers on physicochemical properties and water status of extruded and laminated fresh pasta. Food Chem 122:462–469
Carini E, Vittadini E, Curti E, Antoniazzi F, Viazzani P (2009) Effects of different shaping modes on physico-chemical properties and water status of fresh pasta. J Food Engg 93:400–406
Chakraborty SK, Kumbhar BK, Chakraborty S, Yadav P (2011) Influence of processing parameters on textural characteristics and overall acceptability of millet enriched biscuits using response surface methodology. J Food Sci Technol 48(2):167–174
Chalamaiah M, Balaswamy K, Rao NG, Rao PGP, Jyothirmayi T (2011) Chemical composition and functional properties of mrigal (Cirrhinus mrigala) egg protein concentrates and their application in pasta. J Food Sci Technol. doi:10.1007/s13197-011-0357-5
Coccodrilli G, Shah N, Sommer S, Ali R (1979) Bioavailability of zinc from ready-to-eat breakfast cereals, wheat bran, and defatted peanut flour. Fed Proc 38(3):558
Dhingra D, Michael M, Rajput H, Patil RT (2012) Dietary fibre in foods: a review. J Food Sci Technol 49(3):255–266
FAO (2012) Oilseeds, oils and meals. Food and Agriculture Organization of United Nations. http://www.fao.org/docrep/011/ai482e/ai482e06. Accessed 20 February 2012
Giovanni M (1983) Response surface methodology and product optimisation. Food Technol 37:41–45
Granito M, Frías J, Doblado R, Guerra M, Champ M, Vivdal-Valverde C (2002) Nutritional improvement of beans (Phaseolus Vulgaris) by natural fermentation. Eur Food Res Technol 214:226–231
Henn T, Kunz B (1996) Use of plant pomace for manufacture of functional drinks. Fluessiges Obst 63(12):715–719
Holsinger VH, Sutton CS, Vettel HE, Allen C, Talley FB, Woychik JH (1978) A Beverage base from cheese whey and peanut flour. Peanut Sci 5(2):97–101
Jan M, Mahmood F, Zeb A, Chaudry MA (2003) Nutritional and technological evaluation of wheat bread supplemented with peanut and soybean flours. Pak J Sci Ind Res 46(1):68–69
Kadam SU, Prabhasankar P (2010) Marine foods as functional ingredients in bakery and pasta products. Food Res Int 43:1975–1980
Kaur G, Sharma S, Nagi HPS, Ranote PS (2011) Enrichment of pasta with different plant proteins. J Food Sci Technol. doi:10.1007/s13197-011-0404-2
Lamacchia C, Baiano A, Lamparelli S, Padalino L, Notte EL, Luccia AD (2010) Study on the interactions between soy and semolina proteins during pasta making. Food Res Int 43(4):1049–1056
Lima IM, Guraya HS, Champagne ET (2000) Improved peanut flour for a reduced fat peanut butter product. J Food Sci 65(5):854–861
Limroongreungrat K, Huang Y (2007) Pasta products made from sweetpotato fortified with soy protein. Lebensmittel Wissenschaft and Technologies 40:200–206
Montgomery DC (1996) Introduction to statistical quality control, 3rd edn. Wiley, New York
Ohsawa K, Chinen C, Takanami S, Kuribayashi T, Kurokouchi K (1994) Studies on effective utilization of carrot pomace. I. Effective utilization to bread. Res Rep Nagano State Lab Food Technol 22:24–28
Ohsawa K, Chinen C, Takanami S, Kuribayashi T, Kurokouchi K (1995) Studies on effective utilisation of carrot pomace. II. Effective utilisation to cake, dressing and pickles. Res Rep Nagano State Lab Food Technol 23:15–18
Ory RL, Conkerton EJ (1983) Supplementation of bakery items with high protein peanut flour. J Am Oil Chem Soc 60(5):986–989
Petitot M, Boyer L, Minier C, Micard V (2010) Fortification of pasta with split pea and faba bean flours: Pasta processing and quality evaluation. Food Res Int 43:634–641
Prabhasankar P, Ganesan P, Bhaskar N, Hirose A, Stephen N, Gowda LR, Hosokawa M, Miyashita K (2009) Edible Japanese seaweed, wakame (Undaria pinnatifida) as an ingredient in pasta: Chemical, functional and structural evaluation. Food Chem 115:501–508
Ranganna S (1986) Proximate Constituents. In: Handbook of analysis and quality control for fruits and vegetable products. Tata Mc Graw Hill Publishing Co. Ltd. New Delhi, pp 1–30
Singh S, Raina CS, Bawa AS, Saxena DC (2004) Sweet potato based pasta product: optimization of ingredient levels using RSM. Int J Food Sci Tech 39:191–200
Sharma KD, Karki S, Thakur NS, Attri S (2012) Chemical composition, functional properties and processing of carrot- a review. J Food Sci Technol 49(1):22–32
Sudha ML, Leelavathi K (2011) Effect of blends of dehydrated green pea flour and amaranth seed flour on the rheological, microstructure and pasta making quality. J Food Sci Technol. doi:10.1007/s13197-010-0213-z
Tate PV, Chavan JK, Patil PB, Kadam SS (1990) Processing of commercial peanut cake into food-grade meal and its utilization in preparation of cookies. Plant Food for Hum Nutr 40(2):115–121
Thakur S, Saxena DC (2000) Formulation of extracted snack food (gum based cereal-pulse blend): Optimization of ingredient level using RSM. LWT Food Sci Tech 33:354–361
Torres A, Frias J, Granito M, Vidal-Valverde C (2007) Germinated Cajanus cajan seeds as ingredients in pasta products: chemical, biological and sensory evaluation. Food Chem 101:202–211
Vijayakumar TP, Boopathy P (2012) Optimization of ingredients for noodle preparation using response surface methodology. J Food Sci Technol. doi:10.1007/s13197-012-0641-z
Zhao YH, Manthey FA, Chang SKC, Home JH, Yuan SH (2005) Quality characteristics of spaghetti as affected by green and yellow pea, lentil and chickpea flours. J Food Sci 70:371–376
Zhao X, Chen J, Du F (2011) Potential use of peanut by-products in food processing: a review. J Food Sci Technol. doi:10.1007/s13197-011-0449-2
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Badwaik, L.S., Prasad, K. & Seth, D. Optimization of ingredient levels for the development of peanut based fiber rich pasta. J Food Sci Technol 51, 2713–2719 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-012-0779-8
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-012-0779-8