Skip to main content
Log in

Extension of shelf life of pear fruits using different packaging materials

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Journal of Food Science and Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

An experiment was conducted on pear fruit (cv. ‘Lagoon’) to extend the shelf life by using different packaging materials. Fruits were packed in low density polyethylene (LDPE, 0.025 mm), polypropylene (PP, 0.025 mm), linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE, 0.0125 mm) and high density polyethylene (HDPE, 0.025 mm) with or without perforation and stored at ambient condition (25 ± 2 °C and 65.0 ± 5% RH). Periodical observations were recorded on CO2 & O2 concentration (%), physiological loss in weight (PLW, %), decay loss (%), firmness (kgf), colour value (colour difference and colour index), total soluble solid (TSS, °Brix), acidity (mg of malic acid/g), and ascorbic acid loss (%) at 3 days interval. Reduced rate of PLW and decay losses was recorded in pear fruits packed in PP non-perforated (8.04%) and PP perforated (12.5%), respectively as compared to other treatments. The maximum firmness (5.18 kgf) and minimum ascorbic acid loss (49.97%) were also recorded in PP non-perforated up to 12 and 15 days of storage, respectively. It could be inferred that the, PP non-perforated (0.025 mm) was the most suitable packaging materials for extending the shelf life of pear fruits up to 15 days at ambient condition.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Baszczyk J, Ysiak G (2001) Storage properties of Czech pear cultivars ‘Erica’ and ‘Dicolor’. J Fruit Ornam Plant Res 9:71–76

    Google Scholar 

  • Calvo G, Salvador ME, Sanchez E (2002) Control of superficial scald in ‘Beurre d’Anjou’ pears with low oxygen levels. Acta Hortic 596:879–882

    Google Scholar 

  • Carrillo LA, Cruz Hernandez A, Guevara Lara F, Paredes Lopez O (2003) Physico-chemical changes during ripening in storage of two varieties of prickly pear stored at 18 °C. J Food Sci Technol 40:461–464

    Google Scholar 

  • Dou-ShiJuan, Chen-KunSong, LuJunLiang, Zheng JT (2002) The storability and its regulatory mechanism of Huanghua pear (Pyrus pyrifolia Nakai.) fruit as influenced by postharvest treatments. Agric Sci China 1:1238–1245

    Google Scholar 

  • Dou-ShiJuan, Chen-KunSong, LuJunLiang, Zheng JT (2003) Effects of different postharvest treatments on storage of Huanghua pear fruit (Pyrus pyrifolia Nakai) and its physiological basis. Scientia Agricultura Sinica 36:82–88

    Google Scholar 

  • Drake SR, Gix RD (2000) Response of d’Anjou pears to controlled atmosphere storage in elevated temperature and carbon dioxide. Good Fruit Grower 51:55–57

    Google Scholar 

  • Drake SR, Gix RD, Coureau C (2001) Quality of ‘Anjou’ pears after different types of controlled atmosphere storage. J Food Qual 24:27–36

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Drake SR, Mielke EA, Elfving DC (2004) Maturity and storage quality of ‘Concorde’ pears. Hortic Technol 14:250–256

    Google Scholar 

  • Elgar HJ, Watkins CB, Murray SHF, Gunson A (1997) Quality of ‘Buerre Bose’ and ‘Doyenne du Cornice’ pears in relation to harvest date and storage period. Postharvest Biol Technol 10:29–37

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Freed M (1966) Method of vitamin assay. Interscience Publication Inc., New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Galvis Sanchez AC, Fonseca SC, Morais AMMB, Malcata FX (2003) Physicochemical and sensory evaluation of ‘Rocha’ pear following controlled atmosphere storage. J Food Sci 68:318–327

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goncalves ED, Antunes PL, Brackmann A (2000) Controlled atmosphere storage of Asian pears cv. Nijisseiki. Rev Bras Frutic 22:226–231

    Google Scholar 

  • Hansen E, Mellenthin WM (1979) Commercial handling and storage practices for winter pears. Ore. State Univ. Agric Experimental Station, Special Report 550

  • Kader AA (1986) Biochemical and physiological basis for effects of controlled atmospheres on fruits and vegetables. Food Technol 40:99–104

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kader AA, Watkins CB (2000) Modified atmosphere packaging-toward 2000 and beyond. Hortic Technol 10(3):483–486

    Google Scholar 

  • Kader AA, Zagory D, Kerbel EL (1989) Modified atmosphere packaging of fruits and vegetables. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 28:1–30

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kwon YB, Park SK, Myunh SI, Hong SJ (2003) Effect of postharvest treatments on fruit quality during storage of ‘Niitaka’ pear. Korean J of Hortic Sci Technol 21:114–119

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee YJ (2001) Discoloration disorder as influenced by sealing methods of PE film bag in MAP storage of ‘Fuyu’ persimmon fruit. J Korean Soc Hortic Sci 42:721–724

    Google Scholar 

  • Mapson CW (1970) Vitamins in fruits: stability of L-ascorbic acid. Biochemistry of fruits and their products. Academic Press, London, In, pp 376–387

    Google Scholar 

  • Park YM (2002) Relationship between instrumental and sensory analysis of quality factors in apple and pear fruits. Korean J Hortic Sci Technol 20:394–398

    Google Scholar 

  • Ranganna S (1995) Handbook of analysis and quality control for fruits and vegetable products, 2nd edn. Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Co. Ltd, New Delhi, India

    Google Scholar 

  • Ribeiro CJO, Nazare PA, Sobreiro J, Veltman RH (2003) Influence of orchard, harvest date and controlled atmosphere, on storage quality of “Rocha” pear. Acta Hortic 599:639–645

    Google Scholar 

  • Sandhu SS, Singh AP (2000) Effect of harvesting dates and individual seal packaging on the pear fruit cv. Le Conte during cold storage. Haryana J Hortic Sci 29:48–52

    Google Scholar 

  • Saquet A, Streif J, Bangerth F (2003) Brown heart incidence in ‘Conference’ pears as affected by ATP and ADP levels and membrane lipid alterations during controlled atmosphere storage. Acta Hortic 600:839–842

    Google Scholar 

  • Sirisomboon P, Tanaka M, Fujita S, Kojima T (2000) Relationship between the texture and pectin constituents of Japanese pear. J Texture Stud 31:679–690

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Soliva FRC, Martin BO (2003) Microbiological and biochemical changes in minimally processed fresh-cut Conference pears. Eur Food Res Technol 217:4–9

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Steward D, Oparka J, Johnstone C, Iannetta, PPM, Davies HV (1999) Scottish crop research institute, annual report, effect of modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) on soft fruit quality. Plant Biochem Phytochem 119–124

  • Streif J, Xuan H, Saquet AA, Rabus C (2001) CA-storage related disorders in ‘Conference’ pears. Acta Hortic 553:635–638

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sun-XiSheng, Wang-WenHui, Li-ZhiQiang, Feng-XiaoYuan, Zhang ZY (2000) Experiment of CA storage for Jinxiang pear variety. China Fruits 4:15–17

    Google Scholar 

  • Tijskens LMM, Vollebregt HM (2003) Passive and semi-active modified atmosphere packaging of prickly pear cactus stems (Opuntis spp.). Acta Hortic 604:665–668

    Google Scholar 

  • Watkins CB (2000) Responses of horticultural commodities to high carbon dioxide as related to modified atmosphere packaging. Hort Technol 10:501–506

    Google Scholar 

  • Zerbini PE (2002) The quality of pear fruit. Acta Hortic 596:805–810

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to A. Nath.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Nath, A., Deka, B.C., Singh, A. et al. Extension of shelf life of pear fruits using different packaging materials. J Food Sci Technol 49, 556–563 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-011-0305-4

Download citation

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-011-0305-4

Keywords

Navigation