Abstract
To assess the safety and efficacy of routine use of ultrasound-guided puncture and the use of vascular closure device (VCD) in patients undergoing endovascular therapy (EVT) through femoral access. This was a single-center, non-randomized clinical study that enrolled 513 patients undergoing EVT via femoral artery access in which hemostasis was achieved using VCDs (406-patient EXOSEAL arm and 107-patient PROGLIDE arm). All cases were performed by routine use of ultrasound-guided access. The primary endpoint was the achievement of hemostasis without periprocedural and 30-day incidence of major or minor access site-related complications. The primary endpoint was achieved in 91.6 % of the cases (470/513) with a higher success rate in the EXOSEAL arm (93.6). Major complications were observed in 5 patients (0.9 %) in total cohort and 3 patients (0.7 %) treated with EXOSEAL arm vs. 2 patients (1.8 %) with PROGLIDE arm (p = 0.32). Combined treatment two VCDs with the routine ultrasound guidance access for patients who underwent the EVT procedure showed high efficacy and safety outcomes.
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Acknowledgments
The authors thank Drs. Keita Odashiro, MD, and Koichi Akashi, MD, Department of Medicine and Biosystemic Science, Kyushu University hospital, who provided data management center; and Dr. Toru Maruyama, MD, Prof, Facility of Arts and Science, Kyushu University, who provided safety committee process.
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The authors have no commercial, proprietary, or financial interest in any products or companies described in this article.
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The study was performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, and written informed consent was obtained from all patients prior to their enrollment in this study.
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Fujihara, M., Haramitsu, Y., Ohshimo, K. et al. Appropriate hemostasis by routine use of ultrasound echo-guided transfemoral access and vascular closure devices after lower extremity percutaneous revascularization. Cardiovasc Interv and Ther 32, 233–240 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12928-016-0409-x
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12928-016-0409-x