Abstract
Todarodes pacificus is a commercially important squid species; however, there is little information available regarding the population genetics of this species and effective molecular markers are still unavailable. In the present study, 107 novel single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) markers were developed using Genotyping-by-Sequencing (GBS). The observed and expected heterozygosities ranged from 0.0345 to 0.5862 and 0.0339–0.4994, respectively. The polymorphism information content ranged from 0.0333 to 0.3747. Among these SNPs, all loci have been confirmed to fit the Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium (p > 0.05). The novel SNPs developed in this study will be helpful for the genetic conservation and scientific management of Todarodes pacificus.
References
An HS, Kim EM, Myeong JI, An CM (2014) Isolation and characterization of polymorphic microsatellite markers from the Korean common squid Todarodes pacificus (Ommastrephidae). Genes & Genomics 36(6):727–732. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13258-014-0206-9
Arkhipkin AI, Rodhouse PGK, Pierce GJ et al (2015) World squid fisheries. Rev Fish Sci Aquac. https://doi.org/10.1080/233082491026226
Catchen J, Hohenlohe PA, Bassham S, Amores A, Cresko WA (2013) Stacks: an analysis tool set for population genomics. Mol Ecol 22(11):3124–3140. https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.12354
Fang Z, Chen XJ (2018) Review on fishery of Japanese flying squid Todarodes pacificus. Mar Fish 40(1):102–116
Gu MY, Xu QH (2013) Preliminary study on improved genomic DNA extraction method from Trematomus bernacchii. J Shanghai Ocean Univ 22(2):168–172
Iwata Y, Lian CL, Sakurai Y (2008) Permanent genetic resources: development of microsatellite markers in the Japanese common squid Todarodes pacificus (Ommastrephidae). Mol Ecol Resour. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-8286.2007.01995.x
Liu K, Muse SV (2005) PowerMarker: an integrated analysis environment for genetic marker analysis. Bioinformatics (oxford, England) 21(9):2128–2129. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/bti282
Sakurai Y, Bower JR, Ikeda Y (2003) Reproductive characteristics of the ommastrephid squid Todarodes pacificus. Modern approaches to assess maturity and fecundity of warm- and cold-water fish and squids 105–115
Shi YY, He L (2005) SHEsis, a powerful software platform for analyses of linkage disequilibrium, haplotype construction, and genetic association at polymorphism loci. Cell Res 15(2):97–98. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.cr.7290272
Van Tassell CP, Smith TPL, Matukumalli LK, Taylor JF, Schnabel RD, Lawley CT, Haudenschild CD, Moore SS, Warren WC, Sonstegard TS (2008) SNP discovery and allele frequency estimation by deep sequencing of reduced representation libraries. Nat Methods 5(3):247–252. https://doi.org/10.1038/nmeth.1185
Xiao M, Hu Q, Zhao Y, Bao F (2019) Development of SNP markers in Leiocassis longirostris Günther using high-throughput sequencing. Conserv Genet Resour. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12686-019-01084-0
Yeong G, Ho CK (2008) Fluctuations in abundance of common squid, Todarodes pacificus in the Far East. J Environ Biol 29(4):449–452
Funding
This work is supported by the National Key R&D Program of China (Grant No. 2019YFD0901404), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant no. 31702312) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant no. 41506184).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
XL and XH carried out most of the experiments; CW designed the methods and experiments, interpreted the results and finished the discussion. YL prepared the materials and partly worked on the experiments. HL was responsible for overall supervision, and participated in coordination. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.
Corresponding authors
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Ethical approval
Experimental protocols involving live animals were approved by the Ethics Committee for the Use of Animal Subjects of Shanghai Ocean University.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Supplementary Information
Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Li, X., Hu, X., Lu, H. et al. Development and validation of 107 SNP markers in Todarodes pacificus (Ommastrephidae). Conservation Genet Resour 13, 417–424 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12686-021-01227-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12686-021-01227-2