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Ammonia adsorption and nitritation in sediments derived from the Three Gorges Reservoir, China

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Abstract

The influences of suspended particles (SPs) on NH4 + adsorption and nitritation occurring in the water system of the Three Gorges Reservoir (TGR) were evaluated in this study. The results indicated that the adsorption of NH4 + was significantly affected by the SPs concentration under the conditions typically present in the TGR. The amount of ammonia adsorbed per unit weight of suspended particles was inverse proportional to the concentration of suspended particles. However, the influences of the particle size and the organic matter concentration existing in SPs were insignificant under the experimental conditions. The effects of suspended particles on nitritation were determined by the use of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB) strain SW16, identified as Nitrosomonas nitrosa, which was isolated from sediment samples of the TGR. Suspended particle concentration in water–sediment solution played an important role in the nitritation process. The rate of nitritation enhanced with the increase of the suspended particle concentration. It was found that the critical factor controlling ammonia oxidizing rate was the AOB biomass resulting from the AOB growth rate. Moreover, results demonstrated that both particle size and organic matter content showed little effect on the nitritation process under the experimental conditions.

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Acknowledgments

The research was funded by the National Basic Research Program of P. R. China (973 Project, 2003CB415204) and Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University (NCET-06-0130). We gratefully acknowledge the support of China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (20070410472) and special fund of State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation (No. 08ESPCT-Z).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, 100875, Beijing, People’s Republic of China

    Hongyuan Wang, Zhenyao Shen, Xuejun Guo & Junfeng Niu

  2. Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 100081, Beijing, People’s Republic of China

    Hongyuan Wang

  3. Asian International Rivers Center, Yunnan University, 650091, Kunming, People’s Republic of China

    Bin Kang

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  1. Hongyuan Wang
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  2. Zhenyao Shen
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  4. Junfeng Niu
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Correspondence to Zhenyao Shen.

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Wang, H., Shen, Z., Guo, X. et al. Ammonia adsorption and nitritation in sediments derived from the Three Gorges Reservoir, China. Environ Earth Sci 60, 1653–1660 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-009-0299-7

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