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Bacterial Weathering of Asbestos

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Abstract

The process of bioweathering involving natural microbes, natural plants and transgenic animals has proven to be a very efficient and effective tool for detoxifying xenobiotics. The present investigation uses the same tool as a device for detoxifying asbestos, a potent carcinogenic entity. The cellular mechanism of asbestos toxicity to a certain extent, as shown by research, is attributed to its chemical composition particularly the presence of iron in its structure. Many bacteria release iron chelating compounds, siderophores, which could be instrumental in the study. Treatment of asbestos was carried out under specific parameters with bacterial isolates native to the mines of Rajasthan from which asbestos was collected. An assessment was then done to evaluate reduction in iron content of the asbestos fibres by Scanning Electron Microscopy-Energy Dispersive X-ray (SEM-EDX). A remarkable decrease was observed in the iron content of asbestos following treatment with most of the bacterial isolates used, which probably could form the basis for asbestos bioweathering studies.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Manipal University, Centre for Converging Technology, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, India

    Shabori Bhattacharya

  2. Department of Zoology, Centre for Converging Technology, University of Rajasthan, Rajasthan, India

    P. J. John

  3. Department of Chemistry, Manipal University, Jaipur, India

    Lalita Ledwani

Authors
  1. Shabori Bhattacharya
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  2. P. J. John
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  3. Lalita Ledwani
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Correspondence to P. J. John.

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Bhattacharya, S., John, P.J. & Ledwani, L. Bacterial Weathering of Asbestos. Silicon 7, 419–431 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12633-014-9260-9

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12633-014-9260-9

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