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Incidence, risk factors, and the protective effect of high body mass index against sarcopenia in suburb-dwelling elderly Chinese populations

  • Published:
The journal of nutrition, health & aging

Abstract

Background

Few studies have explored the risk factors of sarcopenia in certain cohorts. The objective of this study was to examine the incidence of sarcopenia and associated factors over a 1-year period in an elderly Chinese suburban population.

Methods

This study was conducted on 356 Chinese suburb-dwelling participants aged ≥60 years, for whom detailed information regarding sociodemographics, behavioral characteristics, and medical conditions had been documented. Sarcopenia was defined according to the Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia (AWGS) criteria. Sarcopenia incidence was documented after one year of follow-up, and correlated with several possible factors.

Results

At baseline, 64 (9.7%) of the initial 657 participants had sarcopenia. The prevalence of sarcopenia was 10.4% after one year. Between baseline and 1-year follow-up, 13 of the participants without sarcopenia at baseline had developed sarcopenia. After multivariate adjustments, it was found that the incidence of sarcopenia increased with age and high body mass index (BMI) is associated with less incidence of sarcopenia. Incidence was also higher among women.

Conclusions

We found sarcopenia incidence increased with age, and women were more likely to have sarcopenia. A higher BMI is also associated with a lower incidence of sarcopenia. Maintaining a healthy weight could be beneficial in the prevention of sarcopenia.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, TEDA International Cardiovascular Hospital, Cardiovascular Clinical College of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China

    P. Han, Qi Guo, W. Zhang & S. Shen

  2. Department of Rehabilitation and Sports Medicine, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China

    P. Han, Qi Guo, J. Wang, W. Zhang, S. Shen, X. Wang, R. Dong, Y. Ma, L. Kang, L. Fu, L. Jia, X. Han, Z. He & Y. Bao

  3. Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China

    J. Zhao

  4. Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Tianjin Hospital, Tianjin, China

    L. Wang

  5. Nutritional Epidemiology Institute, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China

    K. Niu

  6. School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China

    K. Niu

  7. Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, TEDA International Cardiovascular Hospital, Cardiovascular Clinical College of Tianjin Medical University, 61 Third Avenue, TEDA, Tianjin, 300457, China

    Qi Guo

Authors
  1. P. Han
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  2. J. Zhao
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  3. Qi Guo
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  4. J. Wang
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  5. W. Zhang
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  8. R. Dong
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  9. Y. Ma
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  10. L. Kang
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  11. L. Fu
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  13. X. Han
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  14. Z. He
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  15. Y. Bao
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  16. L. Wang
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  17. K. Niu
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Qi Guo.

Additional information

This author contributed equally to this work and should be considered co-first author.

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Han, P., Zhao, J., Guo, Q. et al. Incidence, risk factors, and the protective effect of high body mass index against sarcopenia in suburb-dwelling elderly Chinese populations. J Nutr Health Aging 20, 1056–1060 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12603-016-0704-3

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12603-016-0704-3

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