Abstract
Background
Vitamin D insufficiency is common in elderly adults, and leads to secondary hyperparathyroidism, bone loss, muscle weakness, and osteoporotic fractures.
Objective
To evaluate the relation between vitamin D nutritional status and muscle function and muscle strength in women aged over 65 years.
Methods
Fifty-four postmenopausal women from Buenos Aires (latitude 34° S), average age (X±DS) 71±4, were included in the study. Determinations of serum calcium, phosphate, 25 hydroxyvitamin D (25OHD), intact parathormone (iPTH) and calciuria / creatininuria ratio in 24-hour urine samples were performed. Muscle function was assessed by means of walking-speed test, standing balance, and sit-to-stand tests. lower extremity muscle strength was determined using a manual dynamometer.
Results
25OHD levels ≥20ng/ml were found to be associated with better lower extremity muscle function and strength. Forty- six % of participants had 25oHD levels ≥20ng/ml. Women with 25OHD levels ≥20ng/ml scored higher on the muscle function tests (11.2±0.9 vs.10.0±2.1; p<0.003) and had stronger knee extensor (13.4±2.7 vs.11.6±2.5 Kg.; p<0.03) and hip abductor (8.3±2.7 vs. 7.3±3.1 Kg; p<0.04) muscles; strength of their hip flexors tended to be higher but did not reach significantly different values (17.0±3.3 vs. 15.4±2.8 Kg.; 0.1>p>0.05). Negative correlation was observed between iPtH and muscle function (r= −0.436; p<0.02).
Conclusion
25OHD levels ≥20ng/ml are needed for a better muscle function and strength. assessing vitamin D nutritional status in adults aged ≥ 65 years would allow correcting hypovitaminosis D and improve muscle function and strength.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Brazier M, Kamel S, Maamer M, Aghomson F, Elesper I, Garabedina M, Desmet G, Sebert JL. Markers of bone remodeling in the elderly subject: effect of vitamin D insufficiency and its correction. J. Bone. Miner. Res. 1995; 10: 1753–1761.
Epstein S, Bryce G Hinman JW, Miller ON, Riggs BL, Hui SL, Johston CCJr. The influence of age on bone mineral regulating hormones. Bone. 1986; 6: 421–425.
Boff Ms, Kohimeier L, Hurwitz S, Franklin J, Wright J, Glowascki J. Occult vitamin D deficiency in postmenopausal women with acute hip fracture. JAMA 1999;281: 1505–1511.
Gillespie LD, Gillespie WJ, Roberstson MC, Lamb SE, Gumming RG, Rowe BH. Interventions for preventing falls in elderly people. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2003ArtNo: CD000340.
Blake AJ, Morgan K, Bendall MX Falls by elderly people at home: prevalence and associated factors. Age. Ageing. 1998:17, 365–372.
Bischoff-Ferrari HA, Dawson-Hughes B, Baron JA, Burckhardt P, Li R, Spiegelman D, Specker B, Orav JE, Wong JB, Staehelin HB, O’Reilly E, Kiel DP, Willett WC. Calcium intake and hip fracture risk in men and women: A meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies and randomized controlled trials. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 2007;86:1780–1790.
Chapuy MC, Preziosi P, Maamer M, Arnaud S, Galan P, Hercberg S, Meunier PJ. Prevalence of vitamin D insufficiency in an adult normal population. Osteoporos. Int. 1997;7:439–443.
calcium and vitamin D supplementation on bone density in men and women 65 years of age or older. N. Engl. J. Med. 1997; 337: 670–676.
Gallagher JC, Kinyamu HK, Fowler SE, Dawson-Hughes B, Dalsky GP, Sherman SS. Calciotropic hormones and bone markers in the elderly. J. Bone. Miner. Res. 1998;13:475–482.
Heaney RP, Barger-Lux MJ, Dowell MS, Chen TC, Holick MF. Calcium absorptive effects of vitamin D and its major metabolites. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 1997; 82: 4111–4116.
Birge SJ, Haddad JG (): 25-hydroxcholecalciferol stimulation of muscle metabolism. J. Clia Invest. 1975;56: 1100–1007.
Sorensen OH, Lund B, Saltin B, Lund B, Andersen RB, Hjorth L, Meisen F, Mosekilde L. Myopathy in bone loss of ageing: improvement by treatment with lalpha-hydroxycholecalciferol and calcium. Clin. Sci (Lond). 1979; 56: 157–161.
Oliveri B, Plantalech L, Bagur A, Wittich AC, Rovai G, Pusiol E, Lopez Giovanelli J, Ponce G, Nieva A, Chaperon A, Ladizesky M, Somoza J, Casco C, Zeni S, Parisi MS, Mautalen CA. High prevalence of vitamin D insufficiency in healthy elderly people living at home in Argentina Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. 2004; 58:337–342.
Plantalech, Bagur A, Fassi J, Salemi H, Pozzo MJ, Ercolano M, Ladizesky M, Casco C, Zeni SN, Somoza J, Oliveri B. Hypovitaminosis D in elderly people living in an overpopulated city: Buenos Aires. In Focus in Nutrition Research 2006; pp.149–163. Ed Tony P. Starks. Nova Science Publishers, Inc.
Dawson-Hughes B, Heaney RP, Holick MF, Lips P, Meunier PJ, Vieth R Estimates of optimal vitamin D status. Osteoporos. Int. 2005;16: 713–716.
Bischoff-Ferrari HA, Dietrich T, Orav EI, Hu FB, Zhang Y, KarLson EW, Karlson EW, Dawson-Hughes B. Higher 25-hydroxyvitamn D concentrations are associated with better lower-extremity function in both active and inactive persons aged ≥ 60 y. Am. J. Clia Nutr. 2004; 80: 752–758.
Wicherts IS, Van Schoor NM, Boeke AJP, Visser M, Deeg DJ, Smit J, Knol DL, Lips P. Vitamin D status predicts physical performance and its decline in older persons. J. Clin. Endcrin. Metab. 2007; 92: 2058–2065.
Guralnik JM, LaCroix AZ, Abott RD, Berkman LF, Satterfield S, Evans DA, Wallace RB. Maintaining mobility in late life. Demographic characteristics and chronic conditions. Am. J. Epidemiol. 1993; 137: 845–857.
Knaysi GA, Crikelair GF, Cosman B. The rule of nine: its history and accuracy. Plast. Recostr. Surg. 1968; 41: 560–563.
Barger-Lux MJ, Heanyer RP. Effects of Above Average Summer Sun Exposure on Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D and Calcium Absorption. J Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 2002; 87: 4952–4956.
Binkley N, Novotny R, Krueger D, Kawahara T, Daida YG, Lensmeyer G, Hollis W, Drezner MK. Low Vitamin D Status despite Abundant Sun Exposure. J Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 2007; 92: 2130–2135.
Guralnik JM, Fernicci L, Simonsick EM. Lower-Extremity Function in Persons over The Age of 70 years as a Predictor of Subsequent Disability. N Engl. J. Med. 1995; 332:556–561
Trudeau DL, Freir EF. Determination of calcium in urine and serum by atomic absorption spectrophotometry (AAS). Clia Chem. 1967; 13:101–114.
Munoz MA, Balon M, Fernandez C. Direct determination of inorganic phosphorus in serum with a single reagent. Clin. Chem. 1983: 29: 372–374.
Taussky HH. A microcolorimetric determine ion of creatinine in urine by the Jaffe reactioa. J. Biol. Chem. 1954; 208: 853–861.
Walsh MC, Huater GR, Livingstone MB. Sarcopenia in premenopausal and postmenopausal women with osteopenia, osteoporosis and normal bone mineral deasity. Osteoporslnt 2006;17:61–67.
Tangpricha V, Turner A, Spina C, Decastro S, Chen TC, Holick MF Tanning is associated with optimal vitamin D Status (serum 25 - hydroxyvitamin D concentration) and higher bone mineral density. Am J Clin Nutr 2004; 80:1645–1649.
Cummings SR, Nevitt MC, Browner WS, Stone K, Fox KM, Ensrud KE, Cauley J, Black D, Vogt TM. Risk factors for hip fracture in white women. Study of Osteoporosis Fractures Research Group. N Engl. J. Med. 1995; 332:767–773.
Dargent-Molina P, Favier F, Grandjean H, Baudoin C, Schott AM, Hausherr E, Meunier PJ, Breart G. Fall-related factors and risk of hip fracture: the EPIDOS prospective study. Lancet. 1996; 348:145–149.
Krall EA, Dawson-Hughes B. Walking is related to bone density and rates of bone loss. The American Journal of Medicine; 1994;96: 20–26.
Newman AB, Simoasick EM, Naydeck BL, Boudreau RM, Kritchevsky SB, Nevitt MC, Pahot M, Satterfield S, Brach JS, Studenski SA, Harris TB. Association of long-distance corridor walk performance with mortality, cardiovascular disease, mobility limitation, and disability. JAMA 2006; 295: 2018–2026.
Park J, Tang Y, Lopez I, Ishiyama A. Age- related changes in the number of neurons in the human vestibular regioa J. Comp. Neurol. 2001; 431: 437–443.
Neveu I, Naveilhan P, Jehan F, Baudet C, Wion D, DeLuca HF, Brachet P. 1,25-hydroxyvitamin D3 regulates the synthesis of nerve growth factor in primary cultures of glial cell. Brain Res. Mol Brain Res. 1994; 24:70–76.
Pfeifer M, Begerow B, Minne HW, Abrams C, Nachtigall D, Hansen C. Effects of a short-term vitamin D and calcium supplementation on body sway and secondary hyperparathyroidism in elderly women. J. Bone Miner. Reserch. 2000;15: 1113–1118.
Lips P. Vitamin D deficiency and secondary hyperparathyroidism in the elderly: consequences for bone loss and fractures and therapeutic implications. Endocr. Rev. 2001;22:477–501.
Pfeifer M, Bergerow B, Minae W H. Vitamin D and muscle functioa Osteoporos. Int. 2002;13;187–194.
Stein MS, Wark JD, Scherer SC, Walton SL, Chick P, Di Carlantonio, Zajac JD, Flicker L. Falls relate to vitamin D and parathyroid hormone in an Australian nursing home and hostel. J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. 1999; 47: 1195–1201.
Dawson-Hughes B. Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D and functional outcome in the elderly Am. J. Clin Nutr; 2008; 88: 537S40S.
Verrault R, Semba RD, Volpato S, Ferruccci L, Fried LP, Guralnik JM. Low serum vitamin D does not predict new disability or loss of muscle strength in older women. J. A. Geriatr. Soc. 2002; 50: 912–917.
Visser M, Deeg DJH; Lips P. Low vitamin D and high parathyroid hormone levels as determinants of loss of muscle strength and muscle mass (sarcopenia): The longitudinal aging study Amsterdam J. Clin. Endocrinol Metab. 2003; 88: 5766–5772.
Sheffield-Moore M, Paddon-Jones D, Casperson SL, Gilkison C, Volpi E, Wolf SE, Jiang J, Rosenblatt JL, Urban RJ. Androgen therapy induces muscle protein anabolism older women. J.Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 2006; 91:3844–3849.
Davis A, Deane GHW, Diffey BL. Possible dosimeter for ultraviolet radiation Nature. 1976; 261: 169–170.
Standing Committee on the Scientific Evaluation of Dietary Reference Intakes. Food and Nutrition Board and Institute of Medicine. 1997 Dietary Reference Intakes for calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, vitamin D and fluoride. Pp.250–287. Washington DC. National Academy of Sciences.
Mc Kenaa M. Differences in vitamin D status between countries in young adults and the elderly. Am. J. Med. 1992; 93:69–77.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Mastaglia, S.R., Seijo, M., Muzio, D. et al. Effect of vitamin D nutritional status on muscle function and strength in healthy women aged over sixty-five years. J Nutr Health Aging 15, 349–354 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12603-010-0287-3
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12603-010-0287-3