Abstract
The Mediterranean fruit fly (Medfly) is the most dangerous pest on many fruits in Turkey. An analysis of adult population fluctuation of Medfly in eleven different orchards was performed in the Mediterranean region of Turkey between 2013 and 2015. The aim was to analyze the population dynamics of Medfly and its relationships with climatic factors. The population fluctuation was monitored Medfly in eleven various orchards with McPhail traps baited with trimedlure. In two harvest seasons were examined the Medfly according to population size, host availability, and season of the year. According to the result, there were significant differences in the number of adults caught both in the various orchards and on monthly. The highest densities of the C. capitata were recorded between June and July, this period associated with unharvested grapefruit. The population density of the C. capitata was related to the presence of ripe grapefruit as a primary host. The last adults captured, in 2013/2014 were counted in February but in 2014/2015 were in January. This situation is related to temperature. The population density of C. capitata may be affected by hosts, climatic variation, other host fruit species in the vicinity, and especially unharvested fruit. This study can have practical inferences for a plan of particular control strategies, monitoring, and infestation prevention based on different periods of pest throughout the year.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Aluja, M. (1994). Bionomics and management of Anastrepha. Annual Review of Entomology., 39, 155–178.
Aluja, M., & Birke, A. (1993). Habitat use by adults of Anastrepha obliqua (Diptera: Tephritidae) in a mixed mango and tropical plum orchard. Annals of the Entomological Society of America., 86, 799–812.
Aluja, M., & Liedo, P. (1986). Future perspectives on integrated management of fruit flies in Mexico. In M. Mangel, J. R. Carey, & R. E. Plant (Eds.), Pest control: operations and systems analysis in fruit fly management (pp. 12–48). Springer.
Aluja, M., & Prokopy, R. J. (1992). Host search behavior by Rhagoletis porrwnella flies: inter tree movement patterns in response to wind-borne fruit volatiles under field conditions. Physiological Entomology, 17, 1–8.
Aluja, M., Sivinski, J., Van-Driesche, R., Anzures-Dadda, A., & Guillén, L. (2014). Pest management through tropical tree conservation. Biodiversity and Conservation, 23, 831–853.
Bailey, D. G., Malcolm, J., Arnold, O., & Spence, J. D. (1998). Grapefruit juice–drug interactions. British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 46(2), 101–110.
Başpınar, H., Çakmak, İ., Koçlu, T. & Başpınar, N. (2009). Aydın İli Meyve Bahçelerinde Akdeniz Meyve Sineği Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Tephritidae)’nin Biyo-Ekolojisi, Zararı, Yayılışı ve Turunçgil Bahçeleri Üzerindeki Çalışmaları. TOVAG 105O17, 56 p., Isparta.
Braham, M., Pasqualını, E., & Ncıra, N. (2007). Efficacy of kaolin, spinosad and malathion against Ceratitis capitata in Citrus orchards. Bulletin of Insectology., 60(1), 39–47.
Chrıstenson, L. D., & Foote, R. H. (1960). Biology of fruits flies. Annual Review of Entomology, 5, 171–192.
Delrio, G., & Cocco, A. (2012). Integrated Control of Citrus Pests in the Mediterranean Region. In: Vacante V. & Gerson U (Ed). Chapter 15. Tephritidae., (pp: 206–222). Bentham Sciences Publishers.
Demirsoy, H., Köse, D., & Macit, I. (2016). Stone fruits in Turkey: a brief overview. Acta Horticulture, 1139, 459–466.
Duyck, P. F., Sterlin, J. F., & Quilici, S. (2004). Survival and development of different life stages of Bactrocera zonata (Diptera: Tephritidae) reared at five constant temperatures compared to other fruit fly species. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 94, 89–93.
Escudero-Colomar, L.A., Vilajeliu, M. & Batllori, L. (2008). Seasonality in the occurrence of the Mediterranean fruit fly [Ceratitis capitata (Wied.)] in the north-east of Spain. Journal of Applied Entomology, 132(9–10): 714–721.
Flores, S., Montoya, P., Ruiz-Montoya, L., Villaseñor, A., Valle, A., Enkerlin, W., & Liedo, P. (2016). Population fluctuation of Ceratitis capitata (Diptera: Tephritidae) as a function of altitude in eastern Guatemala. Environmental Entomology, 45(4), 802–811.
Freidberg, A. (2006). Preface-biotaxonomy and Tephritoidea. Israel Journal of Entomology, 35–36.
Hafsi, A., Abbes, K., Harbi, A., Duyck, P. F., & Chermiti, B. (2016). Attract-and-kill systems efficiency against Ceratitis capitata (Diptera: Tephritidae) and effects on non-target insects in peach orchards. Journal of Applied Entomology, 140, 28–36.
Harris, E. J., & Lee, C. Y. (1986). Seasonal and annual occurrence of Mediterranean fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Makaha and Waianae valleys, Oahu, Hawaii. Environmental Entomology, 15(3), 507–512.
Hendrichs, J., Katsoyannos, B. I., Papaj, D. R., & Prokopy, R. J. (1991). Sex differences in movement between natural feeding and mating sites, md tradeoffs between food consumption, mating success and predator evasion in Mediterranean fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae). Oecologia (berl.), 86, 223–231.
Hendrichs, J., Lauzon, C. L., Cooley, S. S., & Prokopy, R. J. (1993). Contribution of natural food sources to adult longevity and fecundity of Rhagoletis pomeanella (Diptera: Tephritidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 86, 250–264.
Israely, N., Yuval, B., Kıtron, U., & Nestel, D. (1997). Population fluctuations of adult Mediterranean fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) in a Mediterranean heterogeneous agricultural region. Environmental Entomology, 26(6), 1263–1269.
Kane, G. C., & Lipsky, J. J. (2000). Drug–grapefruit juice interactions. Mayo Clinic Proceedings., 75(9), 933–942.
Katsoyannos, B. I., Kouloussis, N. A., & Carey, J. R. (1998). Seasonal and annual occurrence of Mediterranean fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) on Chios Island, Greece: differences between two neighboring citrus orchards. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 91(1), 43–51.
Liquido, N. J., Shinoda, L. A., & Cunningham, R. T. (1991). Host plants of Mediterranean fruit fly: an annotated world review. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 77, 1–52.
Özkan, C. (1993). Studies on the host change of Mediterranean Fruit Fly, Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Tephritidae) in the Eastern Mediterranean Region. Master’s thesis, Çukurova Universty.
Martínez-Ferrer, M. T., Navarro, C., Campos, J. M., Marzal, C., Fibla, J. M., Bargues, L., & Garcia-Marí, F. (2010). Seasonal and annual trends in field populations of Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata, in Mediterranean citrus groves: comparison of two geographic areas in eastern Spain. Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research, 8(3), 757–765.
Nava, D. E. & Botton, M. (2010). Bioecologia e controle de Anastrepha fraterculus e Ceratitis capitata em pessegueiro. Embrapa Clima Temperado-Documentos (INFOTECA-E).
Navarro-Llopis, V., Sanchis-Cabanes, J., Ayala, I., Casaña-Giner, V., & Primo-Yúfera, E. (2004). Efficacy of lufenuron as chemosterilant against Ceratitis capitata in field trials. Pest Management Science, 60(9), 914–920.
Satar, S. & Tiring, G,. (2016). Determined of effectiveness of the use of traps againts the Ceratitis capitata Wied. (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Okitsu wase mandarin and relationship between fruit pomological characteristics and infestation. Derim, 33 (2): 221–236.
Satar, S., Tiring, G., İşpınar, D. & Algan, A.R. (2016). Population fluctuation of Ceratitis capitata Wied. (Diptera: Tephritidae) in grapefruit orchards and effect of temperature on its development. Bitki Koruma Bülteni, 56(4):429440.
Schmiedlin-Ren, P., Edwards, D.J., Fitzsimmons, M.E., He, K., Lown, K.S., Woster, P.M., Rahman, A., Thummel, K.E., Fisher, J.M., Hollenberg, P.F. & Watkins, P.B. (1997). Mechanisms of enhanced oral availability of CYP3A4 substrates by grapefruit constituents: Decreased enterocyte CYP3A4 concentration and mechanism-based inactivation by furanocoumarins. Drug Metabolizm Disposition, 25(11): 1228–1233.
Schliserman, P., Aluja, M., Rull, J., & Ovruski, S. M. (2016). Temporal diversity and abundance patterns of parasitoids of fruit infesting Tephritidae (Diptera) in the Argentinean Yungas: Implications for biological control. Environmental Entomology, 45, 1184–1198.
Sciarretta, A., & Trematerra, P. (2011). Spatio-temporal distribution of Ceratitis capitata population in a heterogeneous landscape in Central Italy. Journal of Applied Entomology, 135(4), 241–251.
Stockley, I.H. (1999). Antibiotic and anti-infective agent drug interactions. In: Stockley IH (Ed.). Drug Interactions, (pp:194–197). Pharmaceutical Press.
Stupp, P., Rakes, M., Martins, L. N., Piovesan, B., da Costa Oliveira, D., Miranda, J. A. C., Ribeiro, L. P., Nava, D:E: & Bernardi, D. (2020). Lethal and sublethal toxicities of acetogenin-based bioinsecticides on Ceratitis capitata and the parasitoid Diachasmimorpha longicaudata. Phytoparasitica, 1–13.
Tiring, G., & Satar, S. (2017). Population fluctuation of Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Tephritidae) in some fruit orchards. Türkiye Entomoloji Bülteni, 7(3), 239–247.
Türkeş, M. (2012). Observed and Projected Climate Change, Drought and Desertification in Turkey. Ankara Üniversitesi Çevrebilimleri Dergisi, 4(2), 1–32.
Vera, M. T., Rodriguez, R., Segura, D. F., Cladera, J. L., & Sutherst, R. W. (2002). Potential geographical distribution of the Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata (Diptera: Tephritidae), with emphasis on Argentina and Australia. Environmental Entomology, 31(6), 1009–1022.
White, I.M., De Meyer, M. & Stonehouse, J.M. (2000). A review of native and introduced fruit flies (Diptera, Tephritidae) in the Indian Ocean islands of Mauritius, Réunion, and Seychelles. In: N. S. Price and S. I. Seewooruthun (Eds.) Proceedings, Indian Ocean Commission, Regional Fruit Fly Symposium (pp. 15–21). Mauritius.
Acknowledgements
We would like to thank Olcay Bozdoğan and Aytaç Tümer for providing the orchards. This research was part of the MSc thesis of Gülsevim TİRİNG was funded by Project Development and Coordination Unit from the Çukurova University (Grants Code: ZF2014YL3).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
GT and SS conceived, designed and performed research. Both of the authors analyzed data, and wrote the manuscript. Both authors read and approved the manuscript.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Additional information
Publisher's note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Tiring, G., Satar, S. Annual population fluctuations of Mediterranean fruit fly in the Eastern Mediterranean Region of Turkey; Problem of non-marketing fruit. Phytoparasitica 49, 807–817 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12600-021-00932-w
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12600-021-00932-w