Abstract
Berberis thunbergii atropurpurea, also known as Red barberry, is a small ornamental shrub in the family Berberidaceae. In recent years, a phyllody symptom has been observed frequently, spreading in the shrubs in northwestern China. A phytoplasma 16S rDNA specific fragment was amplified by PCR from Berberis plants with the phyllody symptoms. DNA sequencing and restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis revealed the phytoplasma belongs to 16SrV-B subgroup. This is the first report that Berbegis thunbergii atropurpurea is a host for 16SrV-B phytoplasma. The disease was named Berberis phyllody.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Gundersen, D. E., Lee, I. M., Rehner, S. A., Davis, R. E., & Kingsbury, D. T. (1994). Phylogeny of mycoplasmalike organisms (phytoplasmas): a basis for their classification. Journal of Bacteriology, 176, 5244–5254.
IRPCM. (2004). ‘Candidatus Phytoplasma’, a taxon for the wall-less, non-helical prokaryotes that colonize plant phloem and insects. International Journal of Systemic and Evolutionary Microbiology, 54, 1243–1255.
Kollar, A., Seemüller, E., Bonnet, F., Saillard, C., & Bové, J. M. (1990). Isolation of the DNA of various plant pathogenic mycoplasmalike organisms from infected plants. Phytopathology, 80, 233–237.
Lee, I. M., Davis, R. E., & Gundersen, D. E. (2000). Phytoplasma: phytopathogenic mollicutes. Annual Review of Microbiology, 54, 221–255.
Lee, I. M., Gundersen-Rindal, D. E., Davis, R. E., Bottner, K. D., Marcone, C., & Seemüller, E. (1998). Revised classification scheme of phytoplasmas based an RFLP analyses of 16S rRNA and ribosomal protein gene sequences. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology, 48, 1153–1169.
Lee, I. M., Hammond, R. W., Davis, R. E., & Gundersen, D. E. (1993). Universal amplification and analysis of pathogen 16S rDNA for classification and identification of mycoplasmalike organisms. Phytopathology, 83, 834–842.
Lee, I. M., Martini, M., Marcone, C., & Zhu, S. F. (2004). Classification of phytoplasma strains in the elm yellows group (16SrV) and proposal of 'Candidatus Phytoplasma ulmi' for the phytoplasma associated with elm yellows. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, 54, 337–347.
Li, Z. N., Zheng, X., & Wei, H. J. (2009). First report of elm yellows phytoplasma infecting clover in China. Plant Disease, 93, 321–321.
Marcone, C., Lee, I.-M., Davis, R. E., Ragozzino, A., & Seemüller, E. (2000). Classification of aster yellows-group phytoplasma based on combined analyses of RNA and tuf gene sequences. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, 50, 1703–1713.
Saitou, N., & Nei, M. (1987). The neighbor-joining method: a new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 4, 406–425.
Schneider, B., Marcone, C., Kampmann, M., Ragozzino, A., Lederer, W., & Cousin, M. T. (1997). Characterization and classification of phytoplasmas from wild and cultivated plants by RFLP and sequence analysis of ribosomal DNA. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 103, 675–686.
Seemüller, E., Schneider, B., Mäurer, R., Ahrens, U., Daire, X., Kison, H., et al. (1994). Phylogenetic classification of phytopathogenic mollicutes by sequence analysis of 16S ribosomal DNA. International Journal of Systemic Bacteriology, 44, 440–446.
Suzuki, S., Oshima, K., Kakizawa, S., Arashida, R., Jung, H. Y., Yamaji, Y., et al. (2006). Interaction between the membrane protein of a pathogen and insect microfilament complex determines insect-vector specificity. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 103, 4252–4257.
Tamura, K., Dudley, J., Nei, M., & Kumar, S. (2007). MEGA4: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis (MEGA) software version 4.0. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 24, 1596–1599.
Wang, H. N., Wu, Y. F., & An, F. Q. (2007). The homology analysis for sequences of 16S rDNA and tuf gene of phytoplasma from jujube witches' broom and wild jujube witches' broom. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 40, 2200–2205.
Wei, W., Lee, I. M., Robert, E., Davis, R. E., Suo, X. B., & Zhao, Y. (2007). Virtual RFLP analysis of 16S rDNA sequences identifies new subgroups in the clover proliferation phytoplasma group. Bulletin of Insectology, 60, 349–350.
Zhu, S. F., Hadidi, A., & Lee, I. M. (1998). Characterization of the phytoplasmas associated with cherry lethal yellows and jujube witches'-broom diseases in China. Acta Horticulturae, 472, 701–714.
Acknowledgment
The authors thank the 111 project from Education Ministry of China, No. B07049, and National Natural Science Foundation of China (30871625) for their support.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Li, Z.N., Song, J.G., Zhang, C.P. et al. Berberis phyllody is a phytoplasma-associated disease. Phytoparasitica 38, 99–102 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12600-009-0079-7
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12600-009-0079-7