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Effect of Temperature and Strain Rate on Deformation Mode and Crack Behavior of 7B52 Laminated Aluminum Alloy Under Impact Loading

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Abstract

The dynamic mechanical behaviors of 7B52 laminated aluminum alloy under different impact deformation conditions were investigated using split Hopkinson pressure bar, optical microscopy, electron backscatter diffraction and transmission electron microscopy. The results show that the 7B52 laminated aluminum alloy displays positive strain rate sensitivity and negative temperature sensitivity. Cracks are formed firstly at the interface between the 7A62 hard layer and the 7A01 middle layer under a low strain rate of 2200 s−1. When the strain rate increases to 3500 s−1, the deformation shear band is firstly formed in the 7A52 soft layer. The deformation shear band transformed to the transition shear band with the increase of strain rate, and then crack initiated. Adiabatic shear bands and cracks are formed in both of the hard and soft layers when samples impacted at a high strain rate (5500 s−1). Most of the cracks and adiabatic shear bands are unable to penetrate the middle layer due to the good toughness of the 7A01 alloy. The deformation of each layer of 7B52 laminated aluminum alloy becomes more uniform when the temperature increases, which was attributed to the reduction of difference in strength among the three layers and the coordinating effect of grain boundary on deformation.

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Acknowledgements

The authors would like to appreciate the financial supports from National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 51875197 and 51905166), Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 2020JJ6027) and Excellent Youth Project of Hunan Provincial Department of Education (Grant No. 19B214).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. High Temperature Wear Resistant Materials and Preparation Technology of Hunan Province National Defence Science and Technology Laboratory, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials for New Energy Storage and Conversion, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan, 411201, China

    Wenhui Liu, Ping Cao, Chenbing Zhao, Yufeng Song & Changping Tang

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  1. Wenhui Liu
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Correspondence to Wenhui Liu or Changping Tang.

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Liu, W., Cao, P., Zhao, C. et al. Effect of Temperature and Strain Rate on Deformation Mode and Crack Behavior of 7B52 Laminated Aluminum Alloy Under Impact Loading. Met. Mater. Int. 27, 4397–4407 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12540-020-00853-z

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