Abstract
While video is commonly used to record “expert” teachers, video editing and analysis tools have made it possible for preservice teachers to systematically document, assess, analyze and adapt their own teaching practices. This case study documents the experience of three preservice teachers as they used a Web-based video analysis tool to analyze and subsequently act on their instructional decisions. Findings highlight the ability to identify and address discrepancies between thought and action, resulting in marked differences in teaching practice.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abell, S. K., & Bryan, L. A. (1997). Reconceptualizing the elementary science methods course using a reflection orientation. Journal of Science Teacher Education, 8(3), 153–166.
Abell, S. K., Bryan, L. A., & Anderson, M. A. (1998). Investigating preservice elementary science teacher reflective thinking using integrated media case-based instruction in elementary science teacher preparation. Science Teacher Education, 82, 491–509.
Borko, H., & Putnam, R. T. (1996). Learning to teach. In R. Calfee & D. C. Berliner (Eds.), Handbook of educational psychology. New York: Simon & Schuster MacMillan.
Bryan, L. A., & Recesso, A. (2006). Promoting reflection with a web-based video analysis tool. Journal of Computing in Teacher Education, 23(1), 31–39.
Calandra, B. D., Gurvitch, R., & Lund, J. L. (2006, April 7–11). Teacher candidate reflection on teaching episodes using video editing. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Charmaz, K. (2002). Qualitative interviewing and grounded theory analysis. In J. Gubrium & J. A. Holstein (Eds.), Handbook of interview research (pp. 675–694). Thousand Oaks: Sage.
Chula, V. (2001). The microteaching experience: Student perspectives. Education, 121(4), 830–835.
Clark, C. M., & Peterson, P. L. (1986). Teachers’ thought processes. In M. C. Wittrock (Ed.), Handbook of research on teaching (3rd ed.). New York: Macmillan Publishing.
Cochran-Smith, M., & Zeichner, K. (Eds.). (2005). Studying teacher education: The report of the AERA panel on research on teacher education. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.
Collier, S. T. (1999). Characteristics of reflective thought during the student teaching experience. Journal of Teacher Education, 50(3), 173–181.
Collins, J. L., Cook-Cottone, C. P., Robinson, J. S., & Sullivan, R. R. (2004). Technology and new directions in professional development: Applications of digital video, peer review, and self-reflection. Journal of Educational Technology Systems, 33(2), 131–146.
Conway, P. F. (2001). Anticipatory reflection while learning to teach: From a temporally truncated to a temporally distributed model of reflection in teacher education. Teaching and Teacher Education, 17(1), 89–106.
Copeland, W. D., & Decker, D. L. (1996). Video cases and the development of meaning making in preservice teachers. Teaching and Teacher Education, 12(5), 467–481.
Dewey, J. (1910). How we think (1st ed.). Lexington, MA: D.C. Heath.
Festinger, L. (1957). A theory of cognitive dissonance. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
Gitlin, A., & Teitelbaum, K. (1983). Linking theory and practice: The use of ethnographic methodology by prospective teachers. Journal of Education for Teaching, 9(3), 225–234.
Glaser, B., & Strauss, A. L. (1967). The discovery of grounded theory: Strategies for qualitative research. Chicago, IL: Aldine De Gruyter.
Griswold, S. L. (2004). Videotaped performances: Guiding teacher professional development within a competency-based framework. Dissertation Abstracts International, 65(10), 3760. (UMI No. 3150452).
Grossman, P. L. (2005). Research on pedagogical approaches in teacher education. In M. Cochran-Smith & K. Zeichner (Eds.), Review of research in teacher education (pp. 425–476). Washington, DC: American Educational Research Association.
Hewitt, J., Pedretti, E., Bencze, L., Vaillancourt, B. D., & Yoon, S. (2003). New applications for multimedia cases: Promoting reflective practice in preservice teacher education. Journal of Technology and Teacher Education, 11(4), 483–500.
Hoadley, C. M. (2004). Methodological alignment in design-based research. Educational Psychologist, 39(4), 203–212.
Hubbard, R. S., & Power, B. M. (2003). The art of classroom inquiry. A handbook for teacher-researchers. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann.
Jackson, P. W. (1968). Life in classrooms. New York: Holt, Reinhart, Winston, Inc.
Jay, J. K., & Johnson, K. L. (2002). Capturing complexity: A typology of reflective practice for teacher education. Teaching and Teacher Education, 18(1), 73–85.
Jensen, R. A. (1994). Fear of the known: Using audio-visual technology as a tool for reflection in teacher education. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Association of Teacher Educators, Atlanta, GA. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED387482).
Johnston, S. (1994). Experience is the best teacher; Or is it? An analysis of the role of experience in learning to teach. Journal of Teacher Education, 45(3), 199–208.
Killion, J., & Todnem, G. (1991). A process for personal theory building. Educational Leadership, 48(6), 14–16.
Mason, J. (1996). Qualitative researching. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Miles, M. B., & Huberman, M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
Miyata, H. (2002). A study of developing reflective practices for preservice teachers through a web-based electronic teaching portfolio and video-on demand assessment program. In Proceedings of the international conference on computers in education, Washington, DC, pp. 1039–1043.
Piaget, J. (1954). The construction of reality in a child. New York: Basic Books.
Recesso, A., Hannafin, M. J., Wang, F., Deaton, B., Shepherd, C., & Rich, P. (in press). Direct evidence and the continuous evolution of teacher practice. In P. Adamy & N. Milman (Eds.), Evaluating electronic portfolios in teacher education. Greenwich, CT: Information Age Publishing, Inc.
Rich, P., & Hannafin, M. (2008a). Capturing and assessing evidence of student-teacher inquiry: A case study. Teaching and Teacher Education, 24, 1426–1440.
Rich, P., & Hannafin, M. (2008b). Decisions and reasons: Examining pre-service teacher decision-making through video self-analysis. Journal of Computing in Higher Education, 20(1), 62–94.
Rosaen, C. L., Lundeberg, M., Cooper, M., & Fritzen, A. (2007, April). Interns’ use of video cases to problematize their practice: Crash, burn and (maybe) learn. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.
Schön, D. (1983). The reflective practitioner: How professionals think in action. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Sharpe, L., Hu, C., Crawford, L., Gopinathan, S., Khine, M. S., Mo, S. N., et al. (2003). Enhancing multipoint desktop video conferencing (MDVC) with lesson video clips: Recent developments in pre-service teaching practice in Singapore. Teaching and Teacher Education, 19(5), 529–543.
Shavelson, R. J. (1973). What is the basic teaching skill? Journal of Teacher Education, 24(2), 144–151.
Sherin, M. G., & van Es, E. A. (2005). Using video to support teachers’ ability to notice classroom interactions. Journal of Technology and Teacher Education, 13(3), 475–491.
Shulman, L. S. (1986). Those who understand: Knowledge growth in teaching. Educational Researcher, 15(2), 4–14.
Stake, R. E. (1995). The art of case study research. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.
Van Manen, M. (1995). Epistemology of reflective practice. Teachers and Teaching: Theory and Practice, 1(1), 33–50.
Whipp, J. L. (2003). Scaffolding critical reflection in online discussions: Helping prospective teachers think deeply about field experiences in urban schools. Journal of Teacher Education, 54, 321–333.
Whitehead, J. L., & Fitzgerald, B. (2007). Experiencing and evidencing learning through self-study: New ways of working with mentors and trainees in a training school partnership. Teaching and Teacher Education, 23(1), 1–12.
Wilen, W., Ishler, M., Hutchison, J., & Kindsvatter, R. (1999). Dynamics of effective teaching. New York: Addison Wesley Longman.
Zeichner, K. (1994). Research on teacher thinking and different views of reflective practice in teaching and teacher education. In I. Carlgreen, G. Handal, & S. Vaage (Eds.), Teachers minds and actions: Research on teacher’s thinking and practice (pp. 9–27). London: Falmer Press.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Rich, P., Hannafin, M. Scaffolded video self-analysis: discrepancies between preservice teachers’ perceived and actual instructional decisions. J Comput High Educ 21, 128–145 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12528-009-9018-3
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12528-009-9018-3