Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Source edge detection (SED) of aeromagnetic data: synthetic examples and a case study from Haimur area, south Eastern Desert, Egypt

  • S. I. SCJGE-1 2019
  • Published:
Arabian Journal of Geosciences Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Delineating the horizontal boundaries of magnetic sources presents a significant tool for understanding geologic structures. Many of enhancements for recognizing the boundaries of magnetic sources have been introduced. These enhancements are generally proposed based on the gradients of the magnetic field (horizontal and vertical). In this paper, the horizontal gradient magnitude (HGM), tilt derivative (TD), and horizontal tilt angle derivative (HTAD) filters were utilized to synthetic magnetic data. These filters are further applied to real aeromagnetic data of Haimur area, south Eastern Desert (ED) of Egypt data for source edge detection (SED) of the residual and regional geologic features. The adequacy of the HTAD filter is indicated using synthetic models and real data. Compared with the conventional HGM and TD methods, the SED-HTAD filter provided more detailed imaging for buried models and represented the residual and regional sources of Haimur area more clearly than HGM and TD filters.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Abd El-Naby H (1998) Geology, petrochemistry and tectogenesis of the Wadi Um Ghalaga area, Eastern Desert, Egypt. Tubinger Geowissenschaftle Arbeiten, Reihe A, 46, 137 pp

  • Aeroservice Co (1984) Final operational report of airborne magnetic/radiation survey in the Eastern Desert, Egypt. Aeroservice for EGPC, Houston, Texas, April 1984 .Six volumes. An internal report .No.3609

  • Blakely RJ, Simpson RW (1986) Approximating edges of source bodies from magnetic and gravity anomalies. Geophysics 51(7):1494–1498 (July)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cooper GRJ, Cowan DR (2006) Enhancing potential field datausing filters based on the local phase.Computers & Geosciences 32:1585–1591

  • Dobrin MB, Savit CH (1988) Introduction to geophysical prospecting 4th Edn. McGraw Hill Book Co., New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Eldosouky AM (2019) Aeromagnetic data for mapping geologic contacts at Samr El-Qaa area, North Eastern Desert, Egypt. Arab J Geosci 12:2. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-018-4182-2

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eldosouky AM, Elkhateeb SO (2018) Texture analysis of aeromagnetic data for enhancing geologic features using co-occurrence matrices in Elallaqi area, South Eastern Desert of Egypt. NRIAG J Astron Geophys 7:155–161

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eldosouky AM, Abdelkareem M, Elkhateeb SO (2017) Integration of remote sensing and aeromagnetic data for mapping structural features and hydrothermal alteration zones in Wadi Allaqi area, South Eastern Desert of Egypt. J Afr Earth Sci 10:1016

    Google Scholar 

  • Eldosouky AM, Sehsah H, Elkhateeb SO, Pour AB (2020a) Integrating aeromagnetic data and Landsat-8 imagery for detection of post-accretionary shear zones controlling hydrothermal alterations: the Allaqi-Heiani Suture zone, South Eastern Desert, Egypt. Adv Space Res 65:1008–1024

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eldosouky AM, Thanh L, Hassan P, MB Pradhan (2020b) A comparative study of THG, AS, TA, Theta, TDX and LTHG techniques for improving source boundaries detection of magnetic data using synthetic models: A case study from G. Um Monqul, North Eastern Desert, Egypt. Journal of African Earth Sciences 170:103940

  • Eldosouky AM, Elkhateeb SO, Ali A, Kharbish S, (2020c) Enhancing linear features in aeromagnetic data using directional horizontal gradient at Wadi Haimur area, South Eastern Desert, Egypt. Carpathian J. Earth Environ. Sci. 15(2):323–326. https://doi.org/10.26471/Cjees/2020/015/132

  • Miller HG, Singh S (1994) Potential field tilt—a new concept for location of potential field sources. Journal of Applied Geophysics 32(2–3):213–217

  • Nabighian MN, Ander ME, Grauch VJS, Hansen RO, LaFehr TR, Li Y et al (2005) Historical development of the gravity method in exploration. Geophysics 70(6):63ND–89ND

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nassreddine B, Haydar AB (2001) Interpretation of magnetic anomalies using the horizontal gradient analytical signal. Ann Geofis 44:505–526

    Google Scholar 

  • Nasuti Y, Nasuti A (2018) NTilt as an improved enhanced tilt derivative filter for edge detection of potential field anomalies. Geophys J Int 214:36–45. https://doi.org/10.1093/gji/ggy117

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pham LT, Oksum E, Do TD (2018a) GCH_gravinv: A MATLAB-based program for inverting gravity anomalies over sedimentary basins. Comput Geosci 120:40–47

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pham LT, Le-Huy M, Oksum E, Do TD (2018b) Determination of maximum tilt angle from analytic signal amplitude of magnetic data by the curvature-based method. Vietnam J Earth Sci 40(4):354–366

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pham LT, Oksum E, Do TD, Le-Huy M, Vu DM, Nguyen VD (2019a) LAS: A combination of the analytic signal amplitude and the generalised logistic function as a novel edge enhancement of magnetic data. Contrib Geophys Geodesy 49(4):425–440

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pham LT, Do TD, Oksum E, Le ST (2019b) Estimation of Curie point depths in the Southern Vietnam continental shelf using magnetic data. Vietnam J Earth Sci 41(3):216–228

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pham LT, Oksum E, Gómez-Ortiz D, Do TD (2020) MagB_inv: A high performance Matlab program for estimating the magnetic basement relief by inverting magnetic anomalies. Comput Geosci 134:104347 (SCI)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Searle M, Cox J (1999) Tectonic setting, origin, and obduction of the Oman ophiolite. Geol Soc Am Bull 111:104–122

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sehsah H, Eldosouky AM, El Afandy AH (2019) Unpaired ophiolite belts in the Neoproterozoic Allaqi-Heiani Suture, the Arabian-Nubian Shield: evidences from magnetic data. J Afr Earth Sci 156(2019):26–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2019.05.002

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sharma PV (1997) Environmental and engineering geophysics. Cambridge University Press

  • Silva JB, Oliveira AS, Barbosa VC (2010) Gravity inversion of 2D basement relief using entropic regularization. Geophysics 75(3):I29–I35. https://doi.org/10.1190/1.3374358

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Whitehead N, Musselman C (2005) Montaj Grav/Mag interpretation: Processing, analysis and visualization system for 3D inversion of potential field data for Oasis montaj v6.1. Geosoft Inc. ON, Canada

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ahmed Mohammed Eldosouky.

Additional information

This article is part of the Topical Collection on Current Advances in Geological Research of Egypt

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Eldosouky, A.M., Saada, S.A. Source edge detection (SED) of aeromagnetic data: synthetic examples and a case study from Haimur area, south Eastern Desert, Egypt. Arab J Geosci 13, 626 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-020-05653-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-020-05653-8

Keywords

Navigation