Abstract
During the Mesozoic and Cenozoic rifting, the Pelagian Sea recorded the consequences of the African and European plate’s rapprochement. The interpretation of surface and subsurface data that is the 2D seismic reflection and petroleum well data show new ideas on the geodynamic evolution and halokinesis of the Jeffara basin during the Mesozoic and Cenozoic period. Seismic lines interpretations of the subsurface mainly reveal normal syn-sedimentary NW-SE faulting and where the Jeffara fault seems to be the major play. This syn-sedimentary faulting induced horst and graben structures materialized by major sedimentary sequences thicknesses as well as depths variations on the seismic profiles from the Jeffara fault zone overall towards the East of Jeffara basin. After the Hercynian event of the Permian - Carboniferous age, a general extension took place, which gave rise to the Tethyan opening. This extension has favored the individualization of the Jeffara basin in the South East of Tunisia, characterized by a structuring in Horst and Graben with a Permian carbonate subsidence. During the Triassic - Middle Jurassic period, the Jeffara basin is marked by a pronounced subsidence of essentially evaporate sedimentation accompanied by the birth of normal syn-sedimentary NW-SE faults following an NE-SW extension. This subsidence continuing during the Upper Jurassic period, the accentuation of which is towards the NE of the study zone at the Jerba and El Bibane sub-basin with a dominance of bioclastic limestone and dolomites sedimentation in the same extensive NE-SW direction, during this period, the Jeffara basin was characterized by a beginning of salt activity indicated by the appearance of salt nuclei at the base of the preexisting NW-SE normal faults. During the Lower Cretaceous, we are witnessing an individualization of salt complexes in the SE of the study area at Rass Ajil sub-basin, where this reactive diapirism has produced high zones and erosions in the crest above the salt bodies. During the mid Cretaceous period, the Zebbag formation, hatched by the Gattar carbonate bar, recorded a subsidence inversion phenomenon between the three sub-basins Jerba, El Bibane and Rass Ajil sub-basin, and showed the change of movement of the African plate relative to the European plate related to the opening of the North Atlantic and the beginning of the drift towards the North of Africa. This phenomenon is concretized towards the Upper Cretaceous, where we witness a strong subsidence towards the southeastern part of the study area at Rass Ajil sub-basin with sandstone, marl and clay sedimentation under a regional extensive regime and the individualization of high zones at Jerba sub-basin. The salt movements present an active aspect by piercing their cover and inducing rim synclines in the surroundings. The Cenozoic period is characterized by a strong subsidence of sandstone, clays and carbonates along the Jeffara basin, the salt activity shows a passive aspect at the beginning of this period which slows down and eventually stopped at the late Miocene period, thus indicating the probable exhaustion of the source of the salt material.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abdeljaouad S (1987) Sur l'âge Paléocène supérieur- Miocène des dépôts continentaux a calcrètes ou dolocrètes de la formation Bou-Loufa en Tunisie méridionale. Conséquences paléogéographiques. - Bull Soc Géol Fr, Paris, (8), III, 4, pp 777-781
Aissaoui N, Acheche MH, Ben Yacoub J, M’Rabet A, Nehdi T, Pezzino F, Smaoui J (1996) Silurian Acacus new play in southern Tunisia. Proceedings of the 5th Tunisian Petroleum Exploration Conference, Tunis. Enterprise Tunisienne d’Activités Petroliéres (ETAP) Memoirs, 10, 1–14
Amor H (1999) Halokinesis and structural evolution of the major features in eastern and southern Tunisian atlas. Tectonophysics 306(1):79–95
Argnani A (1990) The Strait of Sicily Rift Zone: Foreland deformation related to the evolution of a back-arc basin. J Geodynum 12:315–337
Arthaud F, Matte P (1977) Late Paleozoic strike-slip faulting Southern Europe and Nothern Africa result of a right-lateral shear zone between the Appalachian and the Ourals. Bull. Geol. Soc. Am. 88:1305–1320
Aubouin J, Debelmas J (1980) L’Europe alpine : les chaines périméditerranéennes. Introduction. Mem. B.R.G.M, Paris, n°115, pp 62-66
Autin J, Scheck-Wenderoth M, Loegering MJ, Anka Z, Vallejo E, Rodriguez JF, Dominguez F, Marchal D, Reichert C, di Primio R, Götze H-J (2013) Colorado Basin 3D structure and evolution, argentine passive margin. Tectonophysics 604:264–279. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2013.05.019
Azaïez H, Bédir M, Tanfous D.& Soussi M. (2007) Seismic sequence stratigraphy and platform to basin reservoir structuring of lower cretaceous deposits in the Sidi Aïch-Majoura region (Central Tunisia). J Afr Earth Sci 48(1):1–18
Barnaba PF (1965) Studio stratigraphico sul Cretaceo della Tunisia meridionale. Rev Ital Paleonto/ Stratigr 71:3,883–3,922
Barrier E, Bouaziz S, Angelier J, Creuzot G, Ouali J, Tricart P (1993) Mésozoic paleostress evolution in the Saharian platform (southern Tunisia). Geodinamica Acta 6:39–57
Ben Alaya M, Khouni R, Zemni T, Khemiri S, Zargouni F (2016) A multicriteria approach to study genesis of salted groundwater, Northern Jeffara (South Eastern Tunisia). Larhyss J, 2016, pp 103-119, issn 1112-3680
Ben Ayed N (1993) Evolution tectonique de l’avant-pays de la chaîne alpine de la Tunisie du début du Mésozoique à l’Actuel. Thesis es-sciences University Paris Sud Orsay, p 328
Ben Ayed N, Kessibi M (1981) Mise en évidence de deux couloirs de décrochement E-W dextre en bordure de la plateforme saharienne (Tunisie méridionale), Actes du 1er Congrés National des Sciences de la Terre, Tunis, Sept 1981, pp 291–301
Ben Ferjani A, Burollet PF, Mejri F (1990) Petroleum Geology of Tunisia. Mem. ETAP., V. 1, Tunis, ETAP, 194 p
Ben Ismail MH (1982) Les bassins mésozoïques (Trias à Aptien) du Sud de la Tunisie : Stratigraphie, caractéristiques géophysiques et évolution géodynamique.- Thèse de Doct. es Sci. Géologiques, Univ. Tunis II
Ben Ismaïl M, Alméras Y, Clavel B, Donze P, Enay R, Ghenmi, M. & Tintant, H. (1989) Nouvelles données biostratigraphiques sur le Callovien et les faciès « purbecko-wealdiens » (Oxfordien à Vraconien) dans la région de Tataouine (Sud tunisien). Bull Soc Géol France 512(8):363–370
Benassi R, Jallouli C, Hammami M, Turki MM (2006) The structure of Jebel el Mourra, Tunisia: a diapiric structure causing a positive gravity anomaly. Terra Nova 18:432–439
Bernoulli D, Jenkyns JC (1974) Alpine, Mediterranean, and central Atlantic Mesozoic facies in relation to the early evolution of the Tethys. In: Dott RH, Shaver RH (eds) Modern and ancient geosynclinal sedimentation. - Soc. econ. Paleont. MineraL, Spec. Publ., 19, pp 129-160
Bernoulli D, Kalin O, Patacca E (1979) A sunken continental margin of the Mesozoic Tethys: The northern and central Appenines. Assoc Sédimentol Fr Publ Spec 1:197–210
Bishop WF (1975) Geology of Tunisia and adjacent parts of Algeria and Libya. Assoc Pet Geol Bull 59(3):413–450
Bismuth H (1984) Les unités litho stratigraphiques du Miocène en Tunisie orientale. Soc. Sc. Terre, Tunisie, Tunis, 2 p., 1tabl., 1 fig. Journées de nomenclature et classification stratigraphiques en Tunisie, 19-20 janvier 1984
Boccaletti M, Cello G, et Tortorici L (1987) Transtensional tectonics in the Sicily Channel. J Struct Geol 9:869–876
Bodin S, Petitpierre L, Wood J, Elkanouni I, Redfern J (2010) Timing of early to mid-cretaceous tectonic phases along North Africa: new insights from the Jeffara escarpment (Libya—Tunisia). J Afr Earth Sci:489–506
Boltenhagen C, Mahjoub MN (1974) Etude sédimentaire du Zebbag. Mission de terrain, printemps 1973, coupe Ben Younes. Rapport interne, Société Nationale des Pétroles d’Aquitaine, Pau—Société d’étude de Recherche et d’Exploitation des Pétroles de Tunisie, Tunis. (unpublished)
Bolze J (1954) Position stratigraphique des formations salifère dans l’extrême nord tunisien. Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de l’Académie des Sciences, 258, 4594 p
Boote DRD, Clark-Lowes DD, Traut MW (1998) Palaeozoic petroleum systems of North Africa. Geol Soc Lond, Spec Publ 132:7–68
Bouaziz S (1995) Etude de la tectonique cassante dans la plateforme et l’Atlas sahariens (Tunisie méridionale) : Evolution des paléochamps de contraintes et implications géodynamiques. Thèse de Doctorat.d’ Etat, Univ. Tunis II, 486 p
Bouaziz S, Donze P, Ghanmi M, Zarbout M (1989) La série à dominante continentale (Oxfordien à Cénomanien) de la falaise du Dahar (Sud tunisien) : son évolution du Tébaga de Médenine à la frontière tripolitaine.- Géol. Méditerranéenne, T. XVI, n° 1, pp 67-76
Bouaziz S, Barrier E, Soussi M, Turki M, Zouari H (2002a) Tectonic evolution of the northern African margin in Tunisia from paleostress data and sedimentary record. Tectonophysics 357(1-4):227–253. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-1951(02)00370-0
Bouaziz S, Barrier E, Turki MM, Tricart M, Angelier J (2002b) Tectonic evolution of the Southern Tethyan margin in Southern Tunisia. Tectonophysics 357(1-4):227–253. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-1951(02)00370-0
Bouaziz S, Jedoui Y, Barrier E, Angelier J (2003) Néotectonique affectant les dépôts marins tyrrhéniens du littoral Sud-Est Tunisien: implications pour les variations du niveau marin. C R Acad Sci, Géosci 335:247–254
Boukadi N, Bédir M (1996) L’halocinèse en Tunisie: contexte tectonique et chronologie des événements. C R Acad Sci Paris Ser IIa 322(7):587–594
Brandner R (1984) Meeresspiegelschwankungen und Tektonik in der Trias der NW-Tethys. Jb. geol. Bundesant. (Wien), 126(4), 435–475, 25 fig.; Wien
Brun JP, Fort X (2012) Salt tectonics and passive margins: geology versus models. Mar Pet Geol 28:1123–1145
Burollet PF (1956) Contribution à l’étude stratigraphique de la Tunisie centrale. Ann Min et Géol, No. 18,352 p
Burollet PF (1991) Structures and tectonics of Tunisia. Tectonophysics 195(2-4):359–369. https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-1951(91)90221-D
Burollet PF, Mugniot JM, Sweeney P (1978) The geology of the Pelagian Block: the margins and basins off southern Tunisia and Tripolitania. In: Naim AEM, Kanes WH, Stehly FG (eds) The ocean basins and margins, the Eastern Mediterranean, vol 4B. Plenum Press, New York, pp 337–359. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-3039-4_6
Busson G (1967) Le Mésozoique saharien. 1ère partie: l’Extrême-Sud Tunisien, Publ. C.R.Z.A. Géologie 8, (CNRS), Paris, 194 p
Busson G (1970) Le Mésozoique saharien: 2ème partie. Essai de synthèse des données des sondages algéro-tunisiens. Publ. C.R.Z.A., Géologie 11, Paris (CNRS), 811 p
Busson G, 1972. Principes, méthodes et résultats d’une étude stratigraphique du Mésozoique saharien. Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. Paris, (n.s.), C. XXVI, 441 p
Carpentier C, Hadouth S, Bouaziz S, Lathuilière B, Rubino J-L (2016a) Basin geodynamics and sequence stratigraphy of Upper Triassic to Lower Jurassic deposits of central and southern Tunisia. J Afr Earth Sci 117:358–388. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2016.01.029
Carpentier C, Hadouth S, Bouaziz S, Lathuilière B, Rubino J-L (2016b) Basin geodynamics and sequence stratigraphy of Upper Triassic to Lower Jurassic deposits of central and southern Tunisia. J Afr Earth Sci. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2016.01.029
Castany G (1954) L’accident Sud–tunisien, son âge et ses relations avec l’accident Sud–atlasique de l’Algérie. C R Acad Sci Paris 238:916–918
Catalano S, De Guidi G, Romagnoli G, Torrisi S, Tortorici G, Tortorici L (2008) The migration of plate boundaries in SE Sicily: influence on the large-scale kinematic model of the African promontory in southern Italy. Tectonophysics 449(1-4):41–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2007.12.003
Catalano R, D’Argenio B, Valenti V, Basilone L, Gasparo MM, Albanese C (2014) Neo-Tethys (or Palaeotethys arm?) Permian-Mesozoic carbonates in the Pelagian continental margin (Central Mediterranean), AAPG Europe Region, Mesozoic and Cenozoic carbonates of the Neo-Tethys: old and new concepts for petroleum exploration, pp 25–26
Chandoul H, Burollet PF, Ben Ferjani A, Memmi L 1993 Recueil des coupes types de Tunisie, Trias et Jurassique. Mémoir ETAP 4, 95p
Civile D, Lodolo E, Tortorici L, Lanzafame G, Brancolini G (2008) Relationships between magmatism and tectonics in a continental rift: the Pantelleria Island region (Sicily Channel, Italy). Mar Geol 251(1-2):32–46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.margeo.2008.01.009
Courel L, Ait SH, Benaouiss N, Et-Touhami M, Fekirine B, Oujidi M, Soussi M, Tourani A (2003) Mid-Triassic to early Liassic clastic/evaporitic deposits over the Maghreb platform. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol 196:157–176
Craig JL, Rizzi C, Said F, Thusu B, Lüning S, Asbali AI, Keeley ML, Bell JF, Durham MJ, Eales MH, Beswetherick S, Hamblett C (2008) Structural styles and prospectivity in the Precambrian and Palaeozoic hydrocarbon systems of North Africa. In: Salem MJ, Oun KM, Essed AS (eds) The geology of East Libya, vol 4. Gutenberg Press, Malta, pp 51–122
Dercourt J, Zonenshain L, Ricou LE, Kasmin G, LePichon X, Knipper AL, Grandjacquet C, Sbortshikov IM, Geyssant J, Lepvrier C, Pechersky DH, Boulin J, Sibuet JC, Savostin LA, Sorokhtin O, Westphal M, Bazhenov ML, Lauer JP, Biju-Duval B (1986) Geological evolution of the Tethys Belt from the Atlantic to Pamirs since the Lias. Tectonophysics 123(1-4):241–315. https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-1951(86)90199-X
Dercourt J, Bassoulet JP, Baud A, Butterlin J, Camoin G, Cavelier C, Cacca F, Enay R, Fourcade E, Guiraud R, Lorenz C, Marcoux J, Masse JP, Orzag F, Philip J (1993a) Paleoenvironmental atlas of the Tethys from Permian to Recent. 28th. Congrès International, Kyoto, Abstracts, V. 1, Kyoto, pp 116
Dercourt J, Ricou LE, Vrielynck B (eds) (1993b) Atlas Tethvs Palaeoenvironmental maps. Gauthier-Villars, Paris
Dewey JF, Helman ML, Turco E, Hutton DHW (1989) Kinematics of the western Mediterranean. Ill. In: Coward MP, Dietrich D, Park RG (eds) Alpine Tectonics, Geological Society, London, Special Publication, 45, 265–283
Duvernoy B (1994) Tunisian and pelagian basin (Africa exploration opportunities; Vol.13). Proceedings of the 4th Tunisian petroleum exploration conference. Tunis
Ferrer O, Jackson MPA, Roca E, Rubinat M (2012) Evolution of salt structures during extension and inversion of the offshore Parentis Basin (eastern Bay of Biscay). Geol Soc Spec Publ 363:361–380
Finetti I (1982) Structure, stratigraphy and evolution of central Mediterranean. Boll Geofi Tm Appl 24:247–312
Finetti I, Morelli C (1973) Geophysical exploration of the Mediterranean Sea. Boll Geof Teor Appl 15:263–341
Fournié (1978) Nomenclature lithostratigraphique des séries du Crétacé supérieur au Tertiaire de Tunisie. Bull Centre Rech Explor Prod Elf Aquitaine, Pau 2(1):97–148
Frizon de Lamotte D, Michard A, Saddiqi S (2006) Quelques développements récents sur la géodynamique du Maghreb. Compt Rendus Geosci 338(1-2):1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crte.2005.11.006
Frizon de Lamotte D, Leturmy P, Missenard Y, Khomsi S, Ruiz G, Saddiqi O, Guillocheau F, Michard A (2009) Mesozoic and Cenozoic vertical movements in the Atlas system (Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia): an overview. Tectonphysics 475:9–28
Gabtni H, Jellouli C, Mickus KL, Zouari H, Turki MM (2005) Geophysical constraints on the location and nature of North Saharian Flexure in southern Tunisia. Pure Appl Geophys 162(11):2051–2069. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00024-005-2704-9
Gabtni H, Jallouli C, Mickus KL, Zouari H, Turki MM (2009) Deep structure and crustal configuration of the Jeffara basin (southern Tunisia) based on regional gravity, seismic reflection and borehole data: how to explain a gravity maximum within a large sedimentary basin ? J Geodyn 47(2–3):142–152
Gabtni H, Jallouli C, Mickus KL, Turki MM (2011) Geodynamics of the southern Tethysian margin in Tunisia and Maghrebian domain : new constraints from integrated geophysical study. Arab J Geosci 6(1):271–286
Gabtni H, Alyahyaoui S, Jallouli C, Hasni W, Mickus KL (2012) Gravity and seismic reflection imaging of a deep aquifer in an arid region: case history from the Jeffara basin, southeastern Tunisia. J Afr Earth Sci 66-67:85–97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2012.03.007
Ghedhoui R, Deffontaines B, Rabia MC (2015) New structural and geodynamic coastal Jeffara model (Southern Tunisia) and engineering implications. Tectonophysics 676(2016):211–228
Ghuedifi H, Hamdi Nasr I, Inoubli MH, Barhoumi N (2017) Salt deformation history and salt related structures signification ,offshore Golf of Gabes,Tunisia, European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers, 79th EAGE Conference and Exhibition
Gressier JB, Mourgues R, Bodet L, Matthieu JY, Galland O, Cobbold PR (2010) Control of pore fluid pressure on depth of emplacement of magmatic sills: an experimental approach. Tectonophysics 489:1–13
Guiraud R (1998) Mesozoic rifting and basin inversion along the northern African Tethyan margin: an overview. In: Macgregor DS, Moody RTJ, Clark-Lowes DD (eds) Petroleum geology of North Africa. Geological Society. Special Publication, London, pp 217–229 132
Guiraud R, Maurin JC (1991) Le rifting au Crétacé inférieur: synthèse structurale, mise en évidence de deux étapes dans la genèse des bassins, relations avec les couvertures océaniques péri-africaines. Bull Soc Géol Fr 162:811–823
Guiraud R, Maurin JC (1992) Early Cretaceous rifts of western and central Africa: an overview. Tectonophysics 213(1-2):153–168. https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-1951(92)90256-6
Guiraud R, Bosworth W, Thierry J, Delplanque A (2005) Phanerozoic geological evolution of Northern and Central Africa: an overview. J Afr Earth Sci 43(1-3):83–143. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2005.07.017
Haller P (1983) Structure profonde du Sahel tunisien. Interprétation géodynamique. Thèse de 3ème cycle, Univ. Besançon, 163 p
Hudec MR, Jackson MPA (2011) The salt mine: a digital atlas of salt tectonics. The University of Texas at Austin, Bureau of Economic Geology, Udden Book Series No. 5; AAPG Memoir 99, 305p
Jackson MPA (1995) Retrospective salt tectonics, in Jackson MPA, Roberts DG, Snelson S Salt tectonics: a global perspective: AAPG Memoir 65, p. 1–28
Jallouli C, Chikhaoui M, Brahem A, Turki MM, Mickus K, Benassi R (2005) Evidence for Triassic salt domes in the Tunisian atlas from gravity and geological data. Tectonophysics 396(3–4):209–225
Jamoussi F, Abbès C, Fakhfakh E, Bédir M, Kharbachi S, Soussi M, Zargouni F, Lopez GA (2001) Découverte de l’Eocène continental autour de l’archipel de Kasserine, aux Jebels Rhéouis, Boudinar et Chamsi en Tunisie centro- méridionale: nouvelles implications paléogéographiques. C R Acad Sci II 333:329–335
Jedoui Y (2000) Sédimentologie et géochronologie des dépots littoraux quaternaires: reconstitution des variations des paléoclimats et du niveau marin dans le Sud-Est tunisien. Thèse de Doctorat, Université Tunis II, p 338
Jedoui Y, Davaud E, Ben Ismail H, Reyss JL (2002) Analyse sédimentologique des dépôts marins pléistocènes du Sud-Est tunisien: mise en évidence de deux périodes de haut niveau marin pendant le sous-stade isotopique marin 5e (Eemien, Tyrrhenien). Bull Soc Géol Fr 173(3):255–264. https://doi.org/10.2113/173.3.255
Kamoun F (1989) Le Jurassique du Sud tunisien, témoin de la marge africaine de la Téthys: stratigraphie, sédimentologie et micropaléontologie. Rev Sc Terre, INRST, 11, 268 p
Kamoun F, Peybernès B, Ben Youssef FM (1992) Stratigraphie séquentielle du Dogger et de la base du Malm (Intervalle AalénienKimméridgien) de l’extrême sud de la Tunisie. C R Acad Sci, Paris 315:1313–1379
Kamoun F, Peybernes B, Martini R, Zaninetti L, Vila JM, Trigui A, & Rigane A (1998) Associations de foraminifères benthiques dans les séquences de dépôt du Trias moyen? supérieur de l’Atlas tunisien central et méridional. Géobios 31:703-714.
Kamoun F, Peybernès B, Ciszak R, Calzada S (2001) Triassic palaeogeography of Tunisia. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol 172(3-4):223–242. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-0182(01)00283-8
Khila A, Ouaja M, Zargouni F (2016) Upper Cretaceous (Coniacian-Campanian) lithostratigraphy on the Saharan platform, Dahar Plateau, southern Tunisia. J Afr Earth Sci 115:71–84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2015.11.027
Khomsi S, Ben Jemia MG, De Lamotte FD, Maherssi C, Echihi O, Mezni R (2009) An overview of the Late Cretaceous–Eocene positive inversions and Oligo-Miocene subsidence events in the foreland of the Tunisian Atlas: structural style and implications for the tectonic agenda of the Maghrebian Atlas system. Tectonophysics 475(1):38–58
Krimi M, Ouaja M, Zargouni F (2017) Upper Albian to lower Turonian deposits and associated breccias along the Dahar cuestas (southeastern Tunisia): origin and depositional environments. J Afr Earth Sci 135:140–151
Laridhi-Ouazaa N (1994) Etude minéralogique et géochimique des Épisodes magmatiques mésozoïques et miocènes de la Tunisie. Thèse, Université de Tunis II, 1994
Letouzey J, Coletta B, Vially R, Chermette JC (1995) Evolution of salt-related structures in compressional settings, Salt Tectonics A. A. P. G. Mem., 65M. Jackson PA, Roberts DG, Snelson S, 41–60
Lüning S, Craig J, Loydell DK, Storch P, Fitches B (2000) Lower Silurian “hot shales” in North Africa and Arabia: regional distribution and depositional model. Earth Sci Rev 49:121–200
Lüning S, Archer R, Craig J, Loydell DK (2003) In: Salem, M.J., Oun, K.M., Seddiq, H.M. (Eds.), The Geology of Northwest Libya (Ghadamis, Jifarah, Tarabulus and Sabratah Basins), Vol. 3. Earth Science Society of Libya, Tripoli, pp. 91–105
Martinez C, Chikhaoui M, Truillet R, Ouali J, Creuzot G (1991) Le contexte géodynamique de la distension albo-aptienne en Tunisie septentrionale et centrale: structuration éocrétacée de l’Atlas tunisien. Eclogae Geol Helv 84:61–82
Mathieu G (1949) Contribution à l'étude des Monts Troglodytes dans l'Extrême Sud Tunisien. Ann Mines Geol Tunis 4, 82 pp
Mejri F, Burollet PF, Ben FA (2006) Petroleum geology of Tunisia: a renewed synthesis, memoir, vol. 22, Enterprise Tunisienne d’Activités Pétrol., Tunis
Mello J, Bouaziz S (1987) Mise en évidence de la discordance de Sidi-Stout dans la province centrale du Sud tunisien et de son terme transgressif: Dolomies de Messaouadi (Rhétien). Notes Serv Geol Nat Tunisie 45:41–54
Memmi L, Burollet PF, Viterbo I (1986) Lexique stratigraphique de la Tunisie, première partie: Précambrien et Paléozoïque. Notes du Service Géologique (Tunisie), No. 53, 64 p
Merzeraud G, Essid EM, Marzugui W, Khayati AH, Adnet S, Marivaux L, Tabuce R, Vianey-Liaud M (2016) Stratigraphie et sédimentologie des dépôts marins et continentaux d’âge Eocène moyen à Miocène en Tunisie centrale (région du Djebel el Kébar). Bull Soc Géol France 187(1):11–25
Morgan J, Warner M (1999) Chicxulub: the third dimension of a multi-ring impact basin. Geology 27:407–410
M’Rabet A (1987) Stratigraphie, sédimentation et diagenèse carbonatée des séries du Crétacé inférieur de Tunisie centrale. Ann Min Géol, Tunis 30:1–412
Ouaja M, Ferry S, Barale G, Srarfi D (2002) Faciès de dépôt du Jurassique et du Crétacé du bassin de Tataouine (Sud de la Tunisie). livret d’Excursion organisée conjointement par le Service Géologique de Tunisie et l’Association des Sédimentologistes Français
Oueslati A (1986) Jerba et Kerkena: leur évolution géomorphologique au cours du Quaternaire. Publ. Fac. Lettres, Tunis, XXI, 210 p
Patriat M, Ellouz N, Dey Z, Gaulier J-M, Ben Kilani H (2003) The Hammamet, Gabes and Chotts basins (Tunisia): a review of the subsidence history. Sediment Geol 156:241–262
Perthuisot V (1978) Dynamique et pétrogenèse des extrusions triasiques en Tunisie septentrionale. Thèse Doct. Ès Science, Trav. Lab Géol Ecole Nor Sup, Paris, 312 p
Perthuisot V (1981) Diapirism in northern Tunisia. J Struct Geol 3(3):231–235
Perthuisot JP, Floridia S (1973) Carte géologique de la sebkha el Melah et de ses bordures. Trav. Lab. Géol. E.N.S., Paris, 8, 23 p
Perthuisot V, Rouvier H (1992) Les diapirs du Maghreb central et oriental: des appareils variés, résultats d’une évolution structurale et pétrogénique complexe. Bull Soc Géol Fr 6(163):751–760
Perthuisot V, Aoudjehanem M, Bouzenoune A, Hatira N, Laatar E, Mansouria (1998) Les corps triasiques des monts du Mellègue (confins algéro-tunisiens) sont-ils des diapirs ou des “glaciers de sel”? Bull Soc Géol Fr 169:53–61
Peybernes B, Almeras Y, Ben Youssef MM, Mello J, Rey J, et Zargouni F (1985) Nouveau éléments de datation dans le Jurassique du Sud tunisien (Plateforme saharienne). C R Acad Sci Paris 300:113–118
Piqué A, Ait Brahim L, El Azzouzi MH, Maury R, Bellon H, Semroud B, Laville E (1998a) Le poinçon maghrébin: contraintes structurales et géochimiques. C R Acad Sci Paris 326:575–581
Piqué A, Brahim LA, Ouali RA, Amrhar M, Charroud M, Gourmelen C, Laville E, Rekhiss F, Tircart P (1998b) Evolution structurale des domaines atlasique du Maghreb au Méso-Cénozoïque; le rôle des structures héritées dans la déformation du domaine atlasique de l’Afrique du Nord. Bull Soc Géol Fr 169:797–810
Rabia MC (1998) Système d’Informations Géo-scientifique et Télédétection multi-capteurs: application à une étude mult-thèmes de la Jeffara orientale. Thèse de Docotrat, Université Tunis II, p 320
Ramos A, Fernández O, Muñoz JA, Terrinha P (2017) Impact of basin structure and evaporite distribution on salt tectonics in the Algarve Basin, southwest Iberian margin. Mar Pet Geol 88:961–984
Raulin C, De La Motte DF, Bouaziz S, Khomsi S, Mouchot N, Ruiz G, Guillocheau F (2011) Late Triassic-Early Jurassic block tilting along E-W faults, in southern Tunisia: new interpretation of the Tebaga of Medenine. J Afr Earth Sci 61:94–e104
Reuther CD (1987) Extensional tectonics within the central Mediterranean segment of the Afro-European zone of convergence. Mem Soc Geol Ital 38:69–80
Reuther CD, Eisbacher GH (1985) Pantelieria rift: crustal extension in a convergent intraplate setting. Geol Rndsch 74(3):585–597. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01821214
Ricou L-E (1994) Tethys reconstructed: plates, continental fragments and their boundaries since 260 ma from central America to South-eastern Asia. Geodynamica Acta 7:169–218
Ricou LE, Patriat P, Mascle G, Rangin C, Stephan JF (1992) Kinematic and palinspastic reconstructions of Tethys since 250 Ma. 29~me Congr~s gdologique international, Kyoto (résumé)
Rigane A, Fek M, Gourmelen C, Montacer M (2010) The “Aptian Crisis” of the south-Tethyan margin: new tectonic data in Tunisia. J Afr Earth Sci 57:360–366
Rowan MG, Peel FJ, Vendeville BC (2004) Gravity-driven Fold Belts on Passive Margins. K. R. McClay, Thrust tectonics and hydrocarbon systems: AAPG Memoir 82, p. 157–182
Sassi S, Triat J-M, Truc G, Millot G (1984) Découverte de l’Éocène continental en Tunisie centrale : la formation de Jebel Chambi et ses encroûtements carbonatés. C R Acad Sci Paris, Ser II 299:167–183
Snoke AW, Schamel S, Karasek RM (1988) Structural evolution of Djebel Debadib anticline: a clue to the regional tectonic style of the Tunisian atlas. Tectonics 7(3):497–516
Solignac M (1931) Description d’une nouvelle carte géologique de la Tunisie à l’échelle 1/500 000. Serv. Mines, Tunis, broch. in-8o, 77 p
Soto JI, Flinch JF, Tar G (2017) Permo-Triassic salt provinces of Europe, North Africa and the Atlantic Margins, pp 3–41
Soussi M, Niedźwiedzki G, Tałanda M, Dróżdż D, Błażejowsk B (2017) Middle Triassic (Anisian-Ladinian) Tejra red beds and Late Triassic (Carnian) carbonate sedimentary records of southern Tunisia, Saharan Platform: biostratigraphy, sedimentology and implication on regional stratigraphic correlations. Mar Pet Geol 79:222–256. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2016.10.019
Soyer C, Tricart P (1987) La crise aptienne en Tunisie centrale: approche paléostructurale aux confins de l’Atlas et de l’Axe Nord-Sud. C R Acad Sci Série II, Paris 305:301–305
Strozyk F, Back S, Kukla P (2016) Comparison of the rift and post-rift architecture of conjugated salt and salt-free basins offshore Brazil and Angola/Namibia, South Atlantic. Tectonophysics 716:58–224
Touati MA, Rodgers MR (1998) Tectono-stratigraphic history of the Southern Gulf of Gabes and the hydrocarbon habitats, Proceedings of the 6 Tunisian Petroleum Exploration Production Conference, Tunis, Mai, 1998, pp 343–370
Troudi H, Tari G, Alouani W, Cantarella G (2017) Permo-Triassic salt provinces of Europe, North Africa and the Atlantic Margins, pp 543–561
Vendeville BC, Jackson MPA (1992) The rise of diapirs during thin-skinned extension. Mar Pet Geol 9(4):331–353. https://doi.org/10.1016/0264-8172(92)90047-I
Visscher H, Krystyn L (1978) Aspects of late Triassic palynology. 4. A palynological assemblage from ammonoid-controlled late Karnian (Tuvallian) sediments of Sicily. Rev Palaeobot Palynol 26:93–112
Winterer EL, Bosellini A (1981) Subsidence and sedimentation on a Jurassic passive continental margin, Southern Alps, Italy. Am Assoc Pet Geol Bull 65:394–421
Zargouni F (1985) Tectonique de l’Atlas méridional de Tunisie, évolution géométrique et cinématique des structures en zones de cisaillement. Thèse d’Etat, Univ. L. Pasteur, Strasbourg
Ziegler PA (1988) Post-Hercynian plate reorganisation in the Tethys and Arctic–North Atlantic domains. In: Manspeizer W (ed) Triassic–Jurassic rifting continental breakup and the origin of the Atlantic Ocean and passive margins. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 711–755. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-42903-2.50035-X
Zouaghi T, Guellala, R., Lazzez M, Bedir M, Ben Youssef M, Inoubli MH, Zargouni F (2011) The Chotts Fold Belt of Southern Tunisia, North African Margin: Structural Pattern, Evolution, and Regional Geodynamic Implications. In: Schattner, Uri (ed) New Frontiers in Tectonic Research-At the Midst of Plate Convergence. https://doi.org/10.5772/20636
Acknowledgements
This work is based on the research work of R. KHOUNI's Masters and PHD, was carried out in the framework of cooperation between the “Faculté des Sciences de Tunis” (FST) and The Tunisian Company of Petroleum Activities (ETAP). We would like to thank the ETAP Company and particularly H. BEN KILANI and F. MEJRI for providing access to the seismic and well data and for their cooperation. We are sincerely grateful to Dr. S. KHOMSI for his editorial assistance and the anonymous reviewer for providing constructive reviews that significantly improved this article.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
This article is part of the Topical Collection on Geology of North Africa and Mediterranean Regions
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Khouni, R., Arfaoui, M.S., Dridi, S. et al. Polyphasic evolution of the Jeffara basin in southern Tunisia, influence of halokinesis on the passive margin structuration in the Mesozoic and the Cenozoic. Arab J Geosci 11, 68 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-017-3363-8
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-017-3363-8