Abstract
The plant hormone ethylene modulates growth and development and mediates diverse stresses and pathogens. Genetic studies with a laboratory reference plant, Arabidopsis, enabled researchers first to identify and place several key signaling components in a linear pathway for hormone signaling. Biochemical and cellular investigations have now led us to integrate functionally these genetically identified factors within a signaling context. Multi-step regulation of protein stability that accompanies phosphorylation/de-phosphorylation appears to be a central and underlying molecular mechanism. Here, we briefly summarize recent findings in such post-translational regulation of ethylene signaling factors. Based on this, we can postulate a new framework and formulate specific questions to unravel the emerging dynamics and complexity of ethylene signaling.
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Acknowledgments
We apologize to the researchers whose works could not be cited here because of space constraints. We thank Jen Sheen for supporting us over our post-doctoral researches and sharing information. This work was supported by KOSEF (2009-0075514 and 2009-0068557) and the promotion program for new faculty, Sungkyunkwan University (2008-0843-000).
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Cho, YH., Yoo, SD. Emerging Complexity of Ethylene Signal Transduction. J. Plant Biol. 52, 283–288 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12374-009-9038-6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12374-009-9038-6