Abstract
We describe a case of gastric lymphangioma coexisting with mucosal gastric cancer. A 76-year-old man was diagnosed with an advanced gastric cancer (cT2N0M0, Stage I) presenting a nodular protruded lesion with irregular central depression. The surgically resected specimen showed a 4 × 3 cm sessile protruded lesion in the anterior wall of the lower stomach. Histopathological examination revealed a mucosal adenocarcinoma was located immediately above the lymphangioma and was elevated by the cystic component of lymphangioma without admixture, which suggested that the two components arose separately. The mucosal adenocarcinoma was masquerading as an advanced gastric cancer due to the protrusion by the lymphangioma.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Grasso DL, Pelizzo G, Zocconi E, et al. Lymphangiomas of the head and neck in children. Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital. 2008;28:17–20.
Enzinger FM, Weiss SW. Tumors of lymph vessels. In: Enzinger FM, Weiss SW, editors. Soft tissue tumors. 3rd ed. St. Louis: Mosby; 1995. p. 679–700.
Japanese Gastric Cancer Association. Japanese classification of gastric carcinoma: 3rd English edition. Gastric Cancer. 2011;14:101–12.
Perkins JA, Manning SC, Tempero RM, et al. Lymphatic malformations: current cellular and clinical investigations. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2010;142:789–94.
Godart S. Embryological significance of lymphangioma. Arch Dis Child. 1966;41:204–6.
Antoniades K, Kiziridou A, Psimopoulou M. Traumatic cervical cystic hygroma. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2000;29:47–8.
Yonemura H, Sato S, Sugai J, et al. A case of gastric cancer associated with gastric lymphangioma. J Clin Gastroenterol. 1955;3:297–300 (in Japanese).
Ikeda S, Takazawa T, Mikuni C, et al. A case of early gastric cancer associated with lymphangioma. Stomach and Intestine. 1971;6:1543–9 (in Japanese with English abstract).
Moreira LF, Iwagaki H, Matsumo T, et al. Submucosal lipoma synchronous with an early gastric cancer. J Clin Gastroenterol. 1992;14:173–4.
Murabayashi T, Kawaguchi S, Okuda N, et al. Early gastric cancer just above a heterotopic pancreas. Rep Gastroenterol. 2016;27(10):308–14.
Soejima H, Okada K, Matsuzaki S, et al. A case of gastric cancer (IIb) on the submucosal tumor (leiomyoma) of the stomach. Nihon Shokakibyo Gakkai Zasshi. 1990;87:2526–30 (in Japanese).
Watanabe Y, Watanabe M, Suehara N, et al. Early gastric cancer with diffuse heterotopic gastric glands and granular cell tumors mimicking advanced gastric cancer. Int J Surg Case Rep. 2018;46:41–6.
Leland HA, Lee JT, Tan JH, et al. Cystic lymphangioma of the lesser curvature of the stomach—case report. J Radiol Case Rep. 2011;5(5):31–7.
Kang BH, Hur H, Joung YS, et al. Giant mesenteric cystic lymphangioma originating from the lesser omentum in the abdominal cavity. J Gastric Cancer. 2011;11(4):243–7.
Yamamoto T, Imakiire K, Hashiguchi S, et al. A rare case of gastric lipoma with early gastric cancer. Intern Med. 2004;43(11):1039–41.
Yasuda K, Shiraishi N, Inomata M, et al. Clinicopathologic characteristics of early-stage mucinous gastric carcinoma. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2004;38:507–11.
Ishikawa N, Fuchigami T, Kikuchi Y, et al. EUS for gastric lymphangioma. Gastrointest Endosc. 2000;52:798–800.
Ishii N, Matsuda M, Setoyama T, et al. Gastric adenocarcinoma with a submucosal cyst treated by endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD). Endoscopy. 2009;41(Suppl 2):E267–8.
Gotoda T, Ho KY, Soetikno R, et al. Gastric ESD: current status and future directions of devices and training. Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am. 2014;24(2):213–33.
Funding
This work is supported by Japanese Red Cross, Nagoya First Hospital Research Grant.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Human/animal rights
All procedures followed were in accordance with the ethical standards of the responsible committee on human experimentation (institutional and national) and with the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, as revised in 2008(5).
Informed consent
Informed consent was obtained from the patient included in the study.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Matsushita, A., Yuasa, N., Miyake, H. et al. Gastric lymphangioma coexisting with mucosal gastric cancer: a rare case report. Clin J Gastroenterol 13, 46–49 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12328-019-01013-6
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12328-019-01013-6