Skip to main content
Log in

Generation of infectious transcripts from Korean strain and mild mottle strain of potato virus X

  • Articles
  • Published:
The Journal of Microbiology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Full-length cDNAs of two different strains of Potato virus X (PVX-Kr and PVX-Mo) have been directly amplified by long template reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) using the 5′-end primer containing a SP6 or T7 RNA promoter sequence and the virus-specific 3′-end primer, and then constructed in plasmid vectors. Capped in vitro transcripts from cloned full-length cDNAs as well as those RT-PCR amplicons proved to be infectious systemically on tobacco plants. Symptom expression on tobacco plants from PVX-Mo transcripts was faster and severer than that from PVX-Kr. In replication stability test of transcripts derived from PVX clones, progeny viruses showed stable replication according to sequencing through passages. This highly infectious transcript system from the full-length cDNA clones for PVX can be useful for recombinant molecules for functional analysis of viral proteins in plant-virus interaction study as well as for expression of foreign protein in planta.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Baulcombe, D.C., S.N. Chapman, and S. Santa Cruz. 1995. Jellyfish green fluorescent protein as a reporter for virus infections. Plant J. 7, 1045–1053.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chapman, S., T. Kavanagh, and D. Baulcombe. 1992. Potato virus X as a vector for gene expression in plants. The Plant J. 2, 549–557.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Choi, S.K., J.Y. Yoon, and S.H. Sohn. 2007. Analysis of the complete genome sequence of Zucchini yellow mosaic virus strain A isolated from Hollyhock. Plant Pathol. J. 23, 245–250.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guilford, P.J., D.L. Beck, and R.L. Forster. 1991. Influence of the poly(A) tail and putative polyadenylation signal on the infectivity of white clover mosaic potexvirus. Virology 182, 61–67.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hamilton, A.J. and D.C. Baulcombe. 1999. A species of small antisense RNA in posttranscriptional gene silencing in plants. Science 286, 951–952.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hamilton, A., O. Voinnet, L. Chappell, and D. Baulcombe. 2002. Two classes of short interfering RNA in RNA silencing. EMBO J. 21, 4671–4679.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jung, H.W., W.S. Yun, H.W. Seo, Y.I. Hahm, and K.H. Kim. 2000. Characterization and partial nucleotide sequence of Potato virus X isolated from potato in Korea. Plant Pathol. J. 16, 110–117.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kagiwada, S., Y. Yamaji, H. Nakabayashi, M. Ugaki, and S. Namba. 2002. The complete nucleotide sequence of potato virus X strain OS: The first complete sequence of a Japanese isolate. J. Gen. Plant Pathol. 68, 94–98.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kavanagh, T., M. Goulden, S. Santa-Cruz, S. Chapman, I. Barker, and D. Baulcombe. 1992. Molecular analysis of a resistance-breaking strain of potato virus X. Virology 189, 609–617.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lee, J.A., S.K. Choi, J.Y. Yoon, J.H. Hong, K.H. Ryu, S.Y. Lee, and J.K. Choi. 2007. Variation in the pathogenicity of lily isolates of Cucumber mosaic virus. Plant Pathol. J. 23, 251–259.

    Google Scholar 

  • Malcuit, I., W. De Jong, D.C. Baulcombe, D.C. Shields, and T.A. Kavanagh. 2000. Acquisition of multiple virulence/avirulence determinants by potato virus X (PVX) has occurred through convergent evolution rather than through recombination. Virus Genes 20, 165–172.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Orman, B.E., R.M. Celnik, A.M. Mandel, H.N. Torres, and A.N. Mentaberry. 1990. Complete cDNA sequence of a South American isolate of potato virus X. Virus Res. 16, 293–305.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Querci, M., R. Van Der Vlugt, R. Goldbach, and L.F. Salazar. 1993. RNA sequence of potato virus X strain HB. J. Gen. Virol. 74, 2251–2255.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ryu, K.H. and W.M. Park. 1995. Rapid detection and identification of odontoglossum ringspot virus by polymerase chain reaction amplification. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 133, 265–269.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Santa Cruz, S. and D.C. Baulcombe. 1995. Analysis of potato virus X coat protein genes in relation to resistance conferred by the genes Nx, Nb and Rx1 of potato. J. Gen. Virol. 76, 2057–2061.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Verchot-Lubicz, J., C. Ye, and D. Bamunusinghe. 2007. Molecular biology of potexviruses: recent advances. J. Gen. Virol. 88, 1643–1655.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Voinnet, O., C. Lederer, and D.C. Baulcombe. 2000. A viral movement protein prevents spread of the gene silencing signal in Nicotiana benthamiana. Cell 103, 157–167.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yu, X.Q., H.Y. Wang, Y.F. Lan, X.P. Zhu, X.D. Li, Z.F. Fan, H.F. Li, and Y.Y. Wang. 2008. Complete genome sequences of a Chinese isolate of Potato virus X and analysis of genetic diversity. J. Phytopathol. 156, 346–351.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ki Hyun Ryu.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Choi, S.H., Ryu, K.H. Generation of infectious transcripts from Korean strain and mild mottle strain of potato virus X. J Microbiol. 46, 502–507 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-008-0078-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-008-0078-2

Keywords

Navigation