Abstract
In this study, the purification efficiency of paclitaxel was remarkably improved through ultrasonic acetone-pentane fractional precipitation. The time taken for precipitation was also shortened by a maximum of 192-fold (at 5°C, 180-250 W) with ultrasound as compared to that of the conventional method. The precipitation was completed within 30 min regardless of temperature (5-25°C), thereby improving the operating conditions (precipitation time and temperature) as compared to the conventional method. In addition, the rate constant in the fractional precipitation with ultrasound (80-250 W) was also increased by 8-to 13-fold (at 5°C) as compared to the conventional method. The standard enthalpy change and standard entropy change were negative, while the standard Gibbs free energy change was positive. These results indicate that the precipitation process was exothermic, irreversible, and non-spontaneous.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Wani, M. C., H. L. Taylor, M. E. Wall, P. Coggon, and A. T. McPhail (1971) Plant antitumor agents. VI. The isolation and structure of taxol, a novel antileukemic and antitumor agent from Taxus brevifolia. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 93: 2325–2327.
Schiff, P. B., J. Fant, and S. B. Horwitz (1979) Promotion of microtubule assembly in vitro by taxol. Nature. 277: 655–667.
Kim, J. H. (2006) Paclitaxel: recovery and purification in commercialization step. KSBB J. 21: 1–10.
Rao, K. V., J. B. Hanuman, C. Alvarez, M. Stoy, J. Juchum, R. M. Davies, and R. Baxley (1995) A new large-scale process for taxol and related taxanes from Taxus brevifolia. Pharm. Res. 12: 1003–1010.
Baloglu, E. and D. G. I. Kingston (1999) A new semisynthesis of paclitaxel from baccatin III. J. Nat. Prod. 62: 1068–1071.
Jo, Y. J. and J. H. Kim (2019) Effective diffusivity and mass transfer coefficient during the extraction of paclitaxel from Taxus chinensis using methanol. Biotechnol. Bioprocess Eng. 24: 818–823.
Choi, H. K., J. S. Son, G. H. Na, S. S. Hong, Y. S. Park, and J. Y. Song (2002) Mass production of paclitaxel by plant cell culture. Korean J. Plant Biotechnol. 29: 59–62.
Yoo, K. W. and J. H. Kim (2018) Kinetics and mechanism of ultrasound-assisted extraction of paclitaxel from Taxus chinensis. Biotechnol. Bioprocess Eng. 23: 532–540.
Pyo, S. H., H. B. Park, B. K. Song, B. H. Han, and J. H. Kim (2004) A large-scale purification of paclitaxel from cell cultures of Taxus chinensis. Process Biochem. 39: 1985–1991.
Jeon, K. Y. and J. H. Kim (2009) Improvement of fractional precipitation process for pre-purification of paclitaxel. Process Biochem. 44: 736–741.
Lee, C. G. and J. H. Kim (2017) A kinetic and thermodynamic study of fractional precipitation of paclitaxel from Taxus chinensis. Process Biochem. 59: 216–222.
Kang, I. S. and J. H. Kim (2012) Effect of reactor type on the purification efficiency of paclitaxel in the increased surface area fractional precipitation process. Sep. Purif. Technol. 99: 14–19.
Kim, J. H., I. S. Kang, H. K. Choi, S. S. Hong, and H. S. Lee (2000) Fractional precipitation for paclitaxel pre-purification from plant cell cultures of Taxus chinensis. Biotechnol. Lett. 22: 1753–1756.
Kim, J. H., I. S. Kang, H. K. Choi, S. S. Hong, and H. S. Lee (2002) A novel prepurification for paclitaxel from plant cell cultures. Process Biochem. 37: 679–682.
Jeon, S. I., S. Mun, and J. H. Kim (2006) Optimal temperature control in fractional precipitation for paclitaxel pre-purification. Process Biochem. 41: 276–280.
Sim, H. A. and J. H. Kim (2012) Evaluation of a high surface area acetone/pentane precipitation process for the purification of paclitaxel from plant cell cultures. Sep. Purif. Technol. 89: 112–116.
Lee, J. Y. and J. H. Kim (2012) Decrease in the particle size of paclitaxel by increased surface area fractional precipitation. Korean J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 40: 157–162.
Lee, J. Y. and J. H. Kim (2012) Evaluation of the effect of crude extract purity and pure paclitaxel content on the increased surface area fractional precipitation process for the purification of paclitaxel. Process Biochem. 47: 2388–2397.
Lee, C. G. and J. H. Kim (2014) Improved fractional precipitation method for purification of paclitaxel. Process Biochem. 49: 1370–1376.
Seo, H. W. and J. H. Kim (2019) Ultrasound-assisted fractional precipitation of paclitaxel from Taxus chinensis cell cultures. Process Biochem. 87: 238–243.
Davies, L. A., A. Dargue, J. R. Dean, and M. E. Deary (2015) Use of 24 kHz ultrasound to improve sulfate precipitation from wastewater. Ultrason. Sonochem. 23: 424–431.
Jordens, J., N. D. Coker, B. Gielen, T. Van Gerven, and L. Braeken (2015) Ultrasound precipitation of manganese carbonate: The effect of power and frequency on particle properties. Ultrason. Sonochem. 26: 64–72.
Castillo-Peinado, L. S. and M. D. Luque de Castro (2016) The role of ultrasound in pharmaceutical production: sonocrystallization. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 68: 1249–1267.
Kang, H. J. and J. H. Kim (2019) Removal of residual chloroform from amorphous paclitaxel pretreated by alcohol. Korean J. Chem. Eng. 36: 1965–1970.
Pyo, S. H., M. S. Kim, J. S. Cho, B. K. Song, B. H. Han, and H. J. Choi (2005) Efficient purification and morphology characterization of paclitaxel from cell cultures of Taxus chinensis. J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol. 79: 1162–1168.
Kim, J. H. (2020) Comparison of conventional solvent extraction, microwave-assisted extraction, and ultrasound-assisted extraction methods for paclitaxel recovery from biomass. Korean Chem. Eng. Res. 58: 273–279.
Park, J. N. and J. H. Kim (2017) Kinetic and thermodynamic characteristics of fractional precipitation of (+)-dihydromyricetin. Process Biochem. 53: 224–231.
Petrou, A. L. and A. Terzidaki (2014) Calcium carbonate and calcium sulfate precipitation, crystallization and dissolution: Evidence for the activated steps and the mechanisms from the enthalpy and entropy of activation values. Chem. Geol. 381: 144–153.
Jang, W. S. and J. H. Kim (2019) Characteristics and mechanism of microwave-assisted drying of amorphous paclitaxel for removal of residual solvent. Biotechnol. Bioprocess Eng. 24: 529–535.
Wohlgemuth, K., A. Kordylla, F. Ruether, and G. Schembecker (2009) Experimental study of the effect of bubbles on nucleation during batch cooling crystallization. Chem. Eng. Sci. 64: 4155–4163.
Wohlgemuth, K., F. Ruether, and G. Schembecker (2010) Sonocrystallization and crystallization with gassing of adipic acid. Chem. Eng. Sci. 65: 1016–1027.
Kang, H. J. and J. H. Kim (2020) Cavitation bubble- and gas bubble-induced fractional precipitation of paclitaxel from Taxus chinensis. Process Biochem. 99: 316–323.
Niladevi, K. N., R. K. Sukumaran, N. Jacob, G. S. Anisha, and P. Prema (2009) Optimization of laccase production from a novel strain-Streptomyces psammoticus using response surface methodology. Microbiol. Res. 164: 105–113.
Saha, P. and S. Chowdhury (2011) Insight into adsorption thermodynamics. pp. 349–364. In: M. Tadashi (ed.). Thermodynamics. InTech, Rijeka, Croatia.
Kang, S. S. and J. H. Kim (2020) Kinetics, mechanism, and thermodynamics studies of vacuum drying of biomass from Taxus chinensis cell cultures. Biotechnol. Bioprocess Eng. 25: 336–343.
Kang, H. J. and J. H. Kim (2019) Adsorption kinetics, mechanism, isotherm, and thermodynamic analysis of paclitaxel from extracts of Taxus chinensis cell cultures onto Sylopute. Biotechnol. Bioprocess Eng. 24: 513–521.
Yoon, T. H. and J. H. Kim (2020) Development of drying process for removal of residual solvent from crystalline vancomycin and kinetic and thermodynamic analysis thereof. Biotechnol. Bioprocess Eng. 25: 777–786.
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korean government (MSIT) (NRF-2021R1A2C1003186).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
The authors declare no conflict of interest.
Neither ethical approval nor informed consent was required for this study.
Additional information
Publisher’s Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Min, HS., Kim, JH. Kinetic and Thermodynamic Study of the Ultrasonic Acetone-pentane Fractional Precipitation of Paclitaxel from the Plant Cell Cultures of Taxus chinensis. Biotechnol Bioproc E 26, 660–668 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12257-020-0345-6
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12257-020-0345-6