Skip to main content
Log in

Reduction of Five-Dimensional Uniformly Levi Degenerate CR Structures to Absolute Parallelisms

  • Published:
Journal of Geometric Analysis Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Let \({\mathfrak{C}}_{2,1}\) be the class of connected 5-dimensional CR-hypersurfaces that are 2-nondegenerate and uniformly Levi degenerate of rank 1. We show that the CR-structures in \({\mathfrak{C}}_{2,1}\) are reducible to \({\mathfrak{so}}(3,2)\)-valued absolute parallelisms and give applications of this fact. Our result is the first instance of reduction to absolute parallelisms for Levi degenerate CR-structures.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Baouendi, M.S., Jacobowitz, H., Trèves, F.: On the analyticity of CR mappings. Ann. Math. (2) 122, 365–400 (1985)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Baouendi, M.S., Ebenfelt, P., Rothschild, L.P.: Real Submanifolds in Complex Space and Their Mappings. Princeton Mathematical Series, vol. 47. Princeton University Press, Princeton (1999)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Baouendi, M.S., Rothschild, L.P., Winkelmann, J., Zaitsev, D.: Lie group structures on groups of diffeomorphisms and applications to CR manifolds. Ann. Inst. Fourier (Grenoble) 54, 127–1303 (2004)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Beloshapka, V.K.: Real submanifolds in complex space: polynomial models, automorphisms, and classification problems. Russ. Math. Surv. 57, 1–41 (2002)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Beloshapka, V.K.: Symmetries of real hypersurfaces in complex 3-space. Math. Notes 78, 156–163 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Burns, D., Shnider, S.: Spherical hypersurfaces in complex manifolds. Invent. Math. 33, 223–246 (1976)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Burns, D., Shnider, S.: Real hypersurfaces in complex manifolds. In: Several Complex Variables. Proc. Sympos. Pure Math., vol. XXX, pp. 141–168. Amer. Math. Soc., Providence (1977)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  8. Čap, A., Schichl, H.: Parabolic geometries and canonical Cartan connections. Hokkaido Math. J. 29, 453–505 (2000)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Čap, A., Slovák, J.: Parabolic Geometries. I. Background and General Theory. Mathematical Surveys and Monographs, vol. 154. American Mathematical Society, Providence (2009)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Cartan, É.: Sur la géometrie pseudo-conforme des hypersurfaces de l’espace de deux variables complexes: I. Ann. Math. Pura Appl. 11, 17–90 (1932); II. Ann. Scuola Norm. Sup. Pisa 1, 333–354 (1932)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Cartan, É.: Les problèmes d’équivalence. Séminaire de Math. Exposé D (1937)

  12. Chern, S.S., Moser, J.K.: Real hypersurfaces in complex manifolds. Acta Math. 133, 219–271 (1974). Erratum, Acta Math. 150, 297 (1983)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Ebenfelt, P.: Uniformly Levi degenerate CR manifolds: the 5-dimensional case. Duke Math. J. 110, 37–80 (2001). Correction Duke Math. J., 131, 589–591 (2006)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Ezhov, V.V., Isaev, A.V., Schmalz, G.: Invariants of elliptic and hyperbolic CR-structures of codimension 2. Int. J. Math. 10, 1–52 (1999)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Fels, G., Kaup, W.: CR-manifolds of dimension 5: a Lie algebra approach. J. Reine Angew. Math. 604, 4–71 (2007)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Fels, G., Kaup, W.: Classification of Levi degenerate homogeneous CR-manifolds in dimension 5. Acta Math. 201, 1–82 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Garrity, T., Mizner, R.: The equivalence problem for higher-codimensional CR structures. Pac. J. Math. 177, 211–235 (1997)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Ivey, T.A., Landsberg, J.M.: Cartan for Beginners: Differential Geometry via Moving Frames and Exterior Differential Systems. Graduate Studies in Mathematics, vol. 61. American Mathematical Society, Providence (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Kaup, W., Zaitsev, D.: On local CR-transformation of Levi-degenerate group orbits in compact Hermitian symmetric spaces. J. Eur. Math. Soc. 8, 465–490 (2006)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Kobayashi, S.: Transformation Groups in Differential Geometry. Ergebnisse der Mathematik und ihrer Grenzgebiete, vol. 70. Springer, New York (1972)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Kowalski, R.T.: A hypersurface in \(\mathbb{C}^{2}\) whose stability group is not determined by 2-jets. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 130, 3679–3686 (2002)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. Lai, H.-F.: Real submanifolds of codimension two in complex manifolds. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 264, 331–352 (1981)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. Medori, C., Spiro, A.: The equivalence problem for 5-dimensional Levi degenerate CR manifolds. Preprint. Available from arXiv:1210.5638v2

  24. Merker, J.: Lie symmetries and CR geometry. J. Math. Sci. 154, 817–922 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  25. Mizner, R.: CR structures of codimension 2. J. Differ. Geom. 30, 167–190 (1989)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  26. Montgomery, D., Zippin, L.: Topological Transformation Groups. Interscience Publishers, New York (1955)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  27. Palais, R.: A global formulation of the Lie theory of transformation groups. Mem. Am. Math. Soc. 22 (1957)

  28. Satake, I.: Algebraic Structures of Symmetric Domains. Kanô Memorial Lectures, vol. 4. Princeton University Press, Princeton (1980)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  29. Schmalz, G., Slovák, J.: The geometry of hyperbolic and elliptic CR-manifolds of codimension two. Asian J. Math. 4, 565–597 (2000). Addendum, Asian J. Math. 7, 303–306 (2003)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  30. Schmalz, G., Spiro, A.: Explicit construction of a Chern–Moser connection for CR manifolds of codimension two. Ann. Mat. Pura Appl. (4) 185, 337–379 (2006)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  31. Stanton, N.: Infinitesimal CR automorphisms of rigid hypersurfaces in \(\mathbb{C}^{2}\). J. Geom. Anal. 1, 231–267 (1991)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  32. Sternberg, S.: Lectures on Differential Geometry. Prentice Hall, New York (1964)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  33. Tanaka, N.: On the pseudo-conformal geometry of hypersurfaces of the space of n complex variables. J. Math. Soc. Jpn. 14, 397–429 (1962)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  34. Tanaka, N.: On generalized graded Lie algebras and geometric structures I. J. Math. Soc. Jpn. 19, 215–254 (1967)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  35. Tanaka, N.: On non-degenerate real hypersurfaces, graded Lie algebras and Cartan connections. Jpn. J. Math. 2, 131–190 (1976)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  36. Ushakov, V.: The explicit general solution of trivial Monge–Ampère equation. Comment. Math. Helv. 75, 125–133 (2000)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  37. Vitushkin, A.G.: Holomorphic mappings and the geometry of hypersurfaces. In: Several Complex Variables I. Encycl. Math. Sci., vol. 7, pp. 159–214. Springer, Berlin (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  38. Zaitsev, D.: Unique determination of local CR-maps by their jets: a survey. Atti Accad. Naz. Lincei Cl. Sci. Fis. Mat. Natur. Rend. Lincei (9) Mat. Appl. 13, 295–305 (2002)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

We are grateful to A. Čap for many useful conversations. The second author would like to thank the Australian National University for its hospitality during his visit to Canberra in 2012 when this work was initiated.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Alexander Isaev.

Additional information

A. Isaev was supported by the Australian Research Council.

D. Zaitsev was supported in part by Science Foundation Ireland grant 10/RFP/MTH2878.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Isaev, A., Zaitsev, D. Reduction of Five-Dimensional Uniformly Levi Degenerate CR Structures to Absolute Parallelisms. J Geom Anal 23, 1571–1605 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12220-013-9419-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12220-013-9419-4

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation