Abstract
The objective of this study is to analyze the clinical characteristics and treatment of patients with primary non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma of the breast (PNHLB). Forty-five patients with PNHLB treated in our hospital during a 15-year period were retrospectively analyzed. Forty-four were females and one male, with a median age of 47 years. Forty-two patients were at stage I or II and 82.2% had diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL). Local control rate was 95.2 and 66.7% for patients with and without radiotherapy, respectively (P = 0.020). Median overall survival and progression-free survival (PFS) of all patients was 6.8 and 4.3 years, respectively. For patients with DLBCL or T cell lymphoma, median PFS was 6.5 years with chemoradiation and 3.9 years with chemotherapy or radiation only (P = 0.029). Patients who used rituximab had not reached median PFS, while those treated without rituximab had a median PFS of 5.1 years (P = 0.301). International prognostic index (IPI) score and bilateral breast involvement were two independent prognostic factors for survival. Chinese patients with PNHLB have early occurrence in lifespan. Radiation confers a better local control. Patients with intermediate or high-grade PNHLB might be treated with chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and for CD-20 positive disease, rituximab. Bilateral disease and IPI are two prognostic factors.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Freeman C, Berg JW, Culter SJ. Occurrence and prognosis of extra nodal lymphomas. Cancer. 1972;29:252–60.
Wiseman C, Liao KT. Primary lymphoma of the breast. Cancer. 1972;29:1705–12.
Ryan GF, Roos DR, Seymour JF. Primary non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma of the breast: retrospective analysis of prognosis and patterns of failure in two Australian centers. Clin Lymphoma Myeloma. 2006;6:337–41.
Lin Y, Guo XM, Shen KW, Wang JL, Jiang GL. Primary breast lymphoma: long-term treatment outcome and prognosis. Leuk Lymphoma. 2006;47:2102–9.
Wong WW, Schild SE, Halyard MY, Schomberg PJ. Primary non-Hodgkin lymphoma of the breast: the Mayo clinic experience. J Surg Oncol. 2002;80:19–25.
Areia AL, Dias M, Alves MM, de Oliveira CF. Primary breast lymphoma. Eur J Gynaecol Oncol. 2005;26:163–4.
Schouten JT, Weese JL, Carbone PP. Lymphoma of the breast. Ann Surg. 1981;194:749–53.
Paulus DD. Lymphoma of the breast. Radiol Clin North Am. 1990;28:833–40.
Liberman L, Giess CS, Dershaw DD, Louie DC, Deutch BM. Non-Hodgkin lymphoma of the breast: imaging characteristics and correlation with histopathologic findings. Radiology. 1994;192:157–60.
Grubstein A, Givon-Madhala O, Morgenstern S, Cohen M. Extranodal primary B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma of the breast mimicking acute mastitis. J Clin Ultrasound. 2005;33:140–2.
Meyer JE, Kopans DB, Long JC. Mammographic appearance of malignant lymphoma of the breast. Radiology. 1980;135:623–6.
Abbondanzo SL, Seidman JD, Lefkowitz M, Tavassoli FA, Krishnan J. Primary diffuse large B-cell lymphoma of the breast: a clinicopathologic study of 31 cases. Pathol Res Pract. 1996;192:37–43.
Jaffe ES, Harris NL, Stein H, Vardiman JW, editors. World Health Organization classification of tumors: pathology and genetics of tumors of haematopoietic and lymphoid tissues. Lyon: IARS Press; 2001.
Bishop PC, Wilson WH, Pearson D, Janik J, Jaffe ES, Elwood PC. CNS involvement in primary mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma. J Clin Oncol. 1999;17:2479–92.
Mambo NC, Burke JS, Bulter JJ. Primary malignant lymphoma of the breast. Cancer. 1977;39:2033–40.
Ha CS, Dubey P, Goyal LK, Hess M, Cabanillas F, Cox JD. Localized primary non-Hodgkin lymphoma of the breast. Am J Clin Oncol. 1998;23:376–80.
Lyons JA, Myles J, Pohlman B, Macklis RM, Crowe J, Crownover RL. Treatment of prognosis of primary breast lymphoma: a review of 13 cases. Am J Clin Oncol. 2000;23:334–6.
Mattia AR, Ferry JA, Harris NL. Breast lymphoma: a breast spectrum including the low grade B-cell lymphoma of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue. Am J Surg Pathol. 1993;17:574–87.
Au WY, Chan ACL, Liang R. Lymphoma of the breast in Hong Kong Chinese. Hematol Oncol. 1997;15:33–8.
Wu XH, Hu XC. Clinical analysis of 15 cases of primary breast lymphoma. Ai Zheng (Chin). 1999;18:311–3.
Cao YB, Wang SS, Huang HQ, Xu GC, He YJ, Guan ZZ, Lin TY. Primary breast lymphoma—a report of 27 cases with literature review. Ai Zheng(Chin). 2007;26:84–9.
Ogawa T, Mizutzni M, Yabana T, Miyahara S, Murabayashi K. A case of Burkitt’s lymphoma involving both breasts. Breast Cancer. 2005;12:234–7.
Hugh JC, Jackson FK, Hanson J, Popema S. Primary breast lymphoma: an immunohistologic study of 20 new cases. Cancer. 1990;60:2602–11.
Cohen PL, Brooks JJ. Lymphomas of the breast: a clinicopathologic and immunohistochemical study of primary and secondary cases. Cancer. 1991;67:1359–69.
Arber DA, Simpson JF, Weiss LM, Rappaport H. Non-Hodgkin lymphoma involving the breast. Am J Surg Pathol. 1994;18:288–95.
Kebudi A, Coban A, Yetkin G, Tanik C, Uludag M, Akgun I, Isgor A. Primary T-lymphoma of the breast with bilateral involvement, unusual presentation. Int J Clin Pract Suppl. 2005;147:95–8.
Pisani F, Romano A, Anticoli BP, Marino M, Micheli A, Botti C, Petti MC. Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma involving the breast. A report of four cases. J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 2006;25:277–81.
Kuper-Hommel MJ, Vrints LW, Coebergh JW, Vreugdenhil G. High-grade MALT-lymphoma of the breast. Neth J Med. 1999;54:235–8.
Perlstring RJ, Essell JH, Kurtin PJ, Cohen AR, Banks PM. Diversity of organ site involvement among malignant lymphomas of mucosa-associated tissues. Am J Clin Pathol. 1991;96:738–45.
Duncan VE, Reddy VV, Jhala NC, Chhieng DC, Jhala DN. Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma of the breast: a review of 18 primary and secondary cases. Ann Diagn Pathol. 2006;10:144–8.
Miller TP, Dahlberg S, Cassady JR, Adelstein DJ, Spier CM, Grogan TM, Le Blanc M, Carlin S, Chase E, Fisher RI. Chemotherapy alone compared with chemotherapy plus radiotherapy for localized intermediate- and high-grade non-Hodgkin lymphoma. N Engl J Med. 1998;339:21–6.
Vignot S, Ledoussal V, Nodiot P, Bourguignat A, Janvier M, Mounier N, Cherel P, Floiras JL, Turpin F. Non-Hodgkin lymphoma of the breast: a report of 19 cases and a review of the literature. Clin Lymphoma. 2005;6:37–42.
Vigliotti ML, Dell’olio M, La Sala A, Renzo ND. Primary breast lymphoma: outcome of 7 patients and a review of the literature. Leuk Lymphoma. 2005;46:1321–7.
Aviles A, Delgado S, Nambo MJ, Neri N, Murillo E, Cleto S. Primary breast lymphoma: result of a controlled clinical trial. Oncology. 2005;69:256–60.
Choo SP, Lim ST, Wong EH, Tao M. Breast lymphoma: favorable prognosis after treatment with standard combination chemotherapy. Onkologie. 2006;29:14–8.
Liu MT, Hsieh CY, Wang AY, Pi CP, Chang TH, Huang CC, Huang CY. Primary breast lymphoma: a pooled analysis of prognostic factors and survival in 93 cases. Ann Saudi Med. 2005;25:288–93.
Barista I, Baltali E, Tekuzman G, Kars A, Ruacan S, Ozisik Y, Güler N, Güllü IH, Atahan IL, Firat D. Primary breast lymphomas—a retrospective analysis of twelve cases. Acta Oncol. 2000;39:135–9.
Giardini R, Piccolo C, Rilke F. Primary non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma of the female breast. Cancer. 1992;69:725–35.
Vasilakaki T, Zizi-Sermpetzoglou A, Katsamagkou E, Grammatoglou X, Petrakopoulou N, Glava C. Bilateral primary breast lymphoma. Eur J Gynaecol Oncol. 2006;27:623–4.
Ribrag V, Bibeau F, EI Weshi A, Frayfer J, Fadel C, Cebotaru C, Laribi K, Fenaux P. Primary breast lymphoma: a report of 20 cases. Br J Haematol. 2001;115:253–6.
Feugier P, Van Hoof A, Sebban C, Solal-Celigny P, Bouabdallah R, Fermé C, et al. Long-term results of the R-CHOP study in the treatment of elderly patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma: a study by the Groupe d’Etude des Lymphomes de l’Adulte. J Clin Oncol. 2005;23:4117–26.
Pfreundschuh M, Trumper L, Osterborg A, Pettengell R, Trneny M, Imrie K, et al. CHOP-like chemotherapy plus rituximab versus CHOP-like chemotherapy alone in young patients with good-prognosis diffuse large-B-cell lymphoma: a randomised controlled trial by the MabThera International Trial (MInT) Group. Lancet Oncol. 2006;7:379–91.
Lossos IS, Morgensztern D. Prognostic factors in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma: present and future. In: Govindan R, editor. 2007 educational book. Virginia: American Society of Clinical Oncology; 2007. p 496–501.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
About this article
Cite this article
Guo, HY., Zhao, XM., Li, J. et al. Primary non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma of the breast: eight-year follow-up experience. Int J Hematol 87, 491–497 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12185-008-0085-4
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12185-008-0085-4