Abstract
Objective
The purpose of this study is to determine the frequency of allergic rhinitis (AR) in children and investigate if allergenic rhinitis demonstrated any effects on developmental growth levels and body mass indexes (BMI) in children.
Materials and methods
651 students, between 3–15 years of age who were randomly selected from four elementary schools located at Kartal, Istanbul were assessed according to symptoms and the presence of AR by nasal examination with the aid of a 0 degree 2.7 mm hand rigid endoscope. Height and weight percentile values of students regarding growth according to age and their BMI were calculated and statically assessed. Results obtained are presented.
Results
Findings obtained from a questionnaire and clinical examination does not allow us to perform a definite differentiation regarding in school children at age 3–5. The prevalence of AR in girls is higher. However, there are no any significant differences regarding BMIs in children with or without AR (p < 0,142). But there are statistically significant differences regarding height and weight percentiles in children with and without AR. Accordingly, there was a tendency in children diagnosed with AR to display low values related with height and weight percentiles. In Pearson chi-square testing, p values of percentile values related with weight (p < 0,032) and p values of percentiles related with height (p < 0,001) were determined.
Conclusion
AR prevalence was higher in girls independently from BMI values. We determined a strong relationship between BMI values and AR dependant to age and gender.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Kilpeläinen M, Terho EO, Helenius H, Koskenvuo M (2006) Body mass index and physical activity in relation to asthma and atopic diseases in young adults. Respir Med 100(9):1518–1525. Epub 2006 February 28
Gallagher D, Visser M, Sepuveda D, Pierson RN, Harris T, Heymsfield SB (1997) How useful is body mass index for comparisons of body fatness across age, sex, and ethnic groups. Am J Epidemiol 145:82–83
Von Mutius E, Schwartz J, Neas LM, Dockery D, Weiss ST (2001) Relation of body mass index to asthma and atopy in children: the National Health and Nutrition Examination Study III. Thorax 56:835–838
Shaheen SO, Sterne JAC, Montgomery SM, Azima H (1999) Birth weight, body mass index and asthma in young adults. Thorax 54:396–102
Varraso R, Siroux V, Maccario J, Pin I, Kauffman F (2004) Asthma severity is associated with body mass index and early menarche in women. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 171:334–339
Liukkonen K, Virkkula P, Aronen ET, Kirjavainen T, Pitkaranta A (2008) All snoring is not adenoids in young children. Int J Pediatric Otorhinolaryngol 72:879–884
Bar A, Tarasiuk A, Segev Y, Phillip M, Tal A (1999) The effect of adenotonsillectomy on serum insulin-like growth factor-I and growth in children with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. J Pediatr 135(1):76–80
Bland RM, Bulgarelli S, Ventham JC, Jackson D, Reilly JJ, Paton JY (2001) Total energy expenditure in children with obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome. Eur Respir J 18(1): 164–169
Egeli E, Belli SB, Oghan F, Ozturk O (2006) Relation of isolated tonsillar hypertrophy with body mass index. ORL J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec 68(4):228–231. Epub 2006 March 21
Kusunoki T, Morimoto T, Nishikomori R, Heike T, Ito M, Hosoi S, Nakahata T (2008) Obesity and the prevalence of allergic diseases in school children. Pediatr Allergy Immunol 19(6):527–534. Epub 2008 January 22
Unal M, Eskandari G, Muslu N, Pata YS, Akbas Y (2006) Serum leptin levels in patients with allergic rhinitis. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 134(2):331–333
Salem ML (2004) Oestrogen, a double-edged sword: modulation of Thl- and Th2- mediated inflammations by differential regulation Th1/Th2 cytokine production. Review. Curr Drug Targets Inflamm Allergy 3:97–104
Bierman CV, Pearlman DS, Shapiro GG, Busse WW (Eds.) (1996) Allergy, Astma and Immunolgy from Infancy to Aduldhood. 3rd edition, WB Saunders, Philadelphia pp. 472–483
Luder E, Erlich RI, Lou WYW, Melnik TA, Kattan M (2004) Body mass index and the risk of asthma in adults. Respir Med 98:29–37
Bråabäck L, Hjern A, Rasmussen F (2005) Body mass index, asthma and allergic rhinoconjunctivitis in Swedish conscripts — a national cohort study over three decades. Respir Med 99(8):1010–1014
Linneberg A, Nielsen NH, Madsen F, Frolund L, Dirksen A, Jörgensen T (2001) Factors related to allergic sensitization to aeroallergens in a cross-sectional study in adults: The Copenhagen Allergy Study. Clin Exp Allergy 1409-1417
Huang SL, Shiao G, Chou P (1999) Association between body mass index and allergy in teenage girls in Taiwan. Clin Exp Allergy 29(3):323–329
Ciprandi G, Pistorio A, Tosca M, Ferraro MR, Cirillo I, (2009) Body mass index, respiratory function and bronchial hyperreactivity in allergic rhinitis and asthma. Respiratory Medicine 103:289–295
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Paksoy, M., Eken, M., Aydın, S. et al. The effects of allergic rhinitis on growth, development and body mass indexes in school children. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 62, 64–68 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12070-010-0015-7
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12070-010-0015-7