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Estimating a threshold price for CO2 emissions of buildings to improve their energy performance level: case study of a new Spanish home

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Abstract

Energy consumption in homes produces CO2. In many countries, building regulations are being set to enable energy efficiency performance levels to be issued. In Spain, there is a regulated procedure to certify the energy performance of buildings according to their CO2 emissions. Consequently, some software tools have been designed to simulate buildings and to obtain their energy consumption and CO2 emissions. In this paper, investment, maintenance and energy consumption costs are calculated for different energy performance levels and for various climatic zones in a single-family home. According to the results, for buildings to be more energy-efficient, higher construction and maintenance costs are implied, which are not compensated by lower energy costs. Therefore, under current conditions, economic criteria do not support the improvement of a dwelling’s energy efficiency. Among the possible measures to promote energy efficiency, a price for CO2 emissions is suggested, including the social cost in the analysis. For this purpose, the cost-optimal methodology is used. In different scenarios for the discount rate and energy prices, various prices for CO2 are obtained, depending on climatic zone and energy performance level.

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Notes

  1. Eurostat European Commission, Instituto de Diversificación y Ahorro de Energía, Ministerio de Industria, Energía y Turismo 2011, Proyecto SECH-SPAHOUSEC, Análisis del consumo energético del sector residencial en España, Informe Final, Madrid

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Mechanical Engineering and Construction, Universitat Jaume I, Avenida Sos y Bainat sn, 12071, Castellón de la Plana, Spain

    María José Ruá

  2. Department of Economy and Social Sciences, Universitat Politècnica de València, Camino de Vera sn, edificio 7J, planta 3, 46022, Valencia, Spain

    Natividad Guadalajara

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  1. María José Ruá
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  2. Natividad Guadalajara
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Correspondence to María José Ruá.

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Ruá, M.J., Guadalajara, N. Estimating a threshold price for CO2 emissions of buildings to improve their energy performance level: case study of a new Spanish home. Energy Efficiency 8, 183–203 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12053-014-9286-2

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